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Vocabular Esențial pentru TOEFL - Sănătate și Medicină

Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză despre sănătate și medicină, cum ar fi "reînvia", "vindeca", "tratament", etc., care sunt necesare pentru examenul TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
treatment
[substantiv]

an action that is done to relieve pain or cure a disease, wound, etc.

tratament

tratament

Ex: Timely treatment of acute illnesses can prevent complications and facilitate a quicker recovery process .**Tratamentul** la timp al bolilor acute poate preveni complicațiile și poate facilita un proces de recuperare mai rapid.
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medicine
[substantiv]

a substance that treats injuries or illnesses

medicament, medicină

medicament, medicină

Ex: The child refused to take the bitter-tasting medicine.Copilul a refuzat să ia **medicamentul** cu gust amar.
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medication
[substantiv]

something that we take to prevent or treat a disease, or to feel less pain

medicament, tratament

medicament, tratament

Ex: You should n't drink alcohol while on this medication.Nu ar trebui să consumați alcool în timp ce luați acest **medicament**.
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to heal
[verb]

to become healthy again

a vindeca, a se cicatriza

a vindeca, a se cicatriza

Ex: Patients have recently healed after undergoing medical procedures .Pacienții s-au **vindecat** recent după ce au suferit proceduri medicale.
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painkiller
[substantiv]

a type of medicine that is used to reduce or relieve pain

analgezic, calmant

analgezic, calmant

Ex: He relied on a painkiller to cope with chronic pain from his condition .El s-a bazat pe un **calmant** pentru a face față durerii cronice cauzate de starea sa.
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to cure
[verb]

to make someone regain their health

vindeca, trata

vindeca, trata

Ex: If the clinical trial is successful , the treatment will likely cure the disease .Dacă procesul clinic are succes, tratamentul va **vindeca** probabil boala.
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remedy
[substantiv]

a treatment or medicine for a disease or to reduce pain that is not severe

remediu

remediu

Ex: The herbalist suggested a remedy made from chamomile and lavender to promote relaxation and sleep .Ierbarul a sugerat un **remediu** făcut din musetel și lavandă pentru a promova relaxarea și somnul.
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to soothe
[verb]

to reduce the severity of a pain

calma, alina

calma, alina

Ex: The cold compress soothes the pain and reduces swelling .**Compresa rece** calmează durerea și reduce umflătura.
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to revive
[verb]

to make a person become conscious again

reanima, readuce la viață

reanima, readuce la viață

Ex: The first aid instructor taught the class how to revive someone who has passed out due to low blood pressure .Instructorul de prim ajutor a învățat clasa cum să **reînvie** pe cineva care a leșinat din cauza tensiunii arteriale scăzute.
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to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.

reabilita, restabili

reabilita, restabili

Ex: The program successfully rehabilitated many individuals who had struggled with substance abuse .Programul a **reabilitat** cu succes multe persoane care au luptat cu abuzul de substanțe.
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therapy
[substantiv]

the systematic treatment of a disease, injury, or disorder through medical, rehabilitative, or remedial methods

terapie

terapie

Ex: She began therapy to address her anxiety and improve her emotional well-being .
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vaccine
[substantiv]

a substance, often administered through needle injections, that stimulates the body's immune response against harmful diseases

vaccin

vaccin

Ex: The annual flu vaccine is recommended for vulnerable populations such as the elderly and young children .**Vaccinul** anual împotriva gripei este recomandat pentru populațiile vulnerabile, cum ar fi persoanele în vârstă și copiii mici.
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vaccination
[substantiv]

the process or an act of introducing a vaccine into the body as a precaution against contracting a disease

vaccinare, imunizare

vaccinare, imunizare

Ex: The government launched a nationwide vaccination campaign to fight the outbreak .Guvernul a lansat o campanie națională de **vaccinare** pentru a combate epidemia.
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quarantine
[substantiv]

a place or period of separation in which someone or something that is suspicious of carrying a dangerous disease is kept away so that others can be safe

carantină, izolare

carantină, izolare

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to keep a person or an animal apart to stop a contagious illness from spreading

izola, separa

izola, separa

Ex: The school nurse identified a student with symptoms of measles and immediately isolated them in the health office .Asistenta școlară a identificat un elev cu simptome de pojar și l-a **izolat** imediat în biroul de sănătate.
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injection
[substantiv]

the action of putting a drug into a person's body using a syringe

injecție,  seringă

injecție, seringă

Ex: The athlete received a pain-relieving injection before the game to manage a recurring injury .Sportivul a primit o **injecție** de calmare a durerii înainte de meci pentru a gestiona o accidentare recurentă.
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side effect
[substantiv]

a secondary effect of any drug or medicine, usually an undesirable one

efect secundar

efect secundar

Ex: Although the pain reliever worked well for her headaches , she decided to stop taking it due to the unpleasant side effects that interfered with her daily activities .Deși calmantul a funcționat bine pentru durerile ei de cap, ea a decis să înceteze să-l mai ia din cauza **efectelor secundare** neplăcute care interferau cu activitățile ei zilnice.
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immune
[adjectiv]

safe from catching a disease or being infected

imun, protejat

imun, protejat

Ex: After years of exposure , she became immune to the bacteria .După ani de expunere, a devenit **imună** la bacterie.
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resistance
[substantiv]

the ability of someone or something that keeps them from being affected by something

rezistență

rezistență

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practice
[substantiv]

the professional work or business of a doctor, lawyer, dentist, or other experts providing services to clients or patients

practică, cabinet

practică, cabinet

Ex: After graduating from medical school , he joined a well-established practice with experienced physicians .
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pharmacy
[substantiv]

a shop where medicines are sold

farmacie, drugstore

farmacie, drugstore

Ex: They visited the pharmacy for advice on managing a chronic condition with medication .Au vizitat **farmacia** pentru a primi sfaturi despre gestionarea unei afecțiuni cronice cu medicamente.
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prescription
[substantiv]

the written instructions of a doctor that allow the patient to get the medicines needed

rețetă

rețetă

Ex: The prescription clearly states the dosage and frequency .
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antibiotic
[substantiv]

a drug that is used to destroy bacteria or stop their growth, like Penicillin

antibiotic, medicament antibacterian

antibiotic, medicament antibacterian

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first aid
[substantiv]

a basic medical treatment given to someone in an emergency before they are taken to the hospital

primul ajutor

primul ajutor

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intensive care
[substantiv]

special treatment provided for someone who is seriously injured or is extremely ill

îngrijire intensivă

îngrijire intensivă

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self-care
[substantiv]

the action of taking care of oneself by exercising, eating good food, and sleeping well to improve or maintain health

îngrijire de sine, autoîngrijire

îngrijire de sine, autoîngrijire

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recovery
[substantiv]

the process of becoming healthy again after an injury or disease

recuperare,  vindecare

recuperare, vindecare

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physical therapy
[substantiv]

a type of medical treatment that uses physical techniques such as massages, exercises, etc. rather than drugs

fizioterapie,  terapie fizică

fizioterapie, terapie fizică

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conventional
[adjectiv]

(of medical care) treating diseases based on modern science, using drugs, surgery, etc.

convențional

convențional

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a type of medical treatment that is primarily based on cultural practices and beliefs from previous generations

medicină tradițională

medicină tradițională

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any type of treatment such as herbalism, faith healing, etc. that does not follow the usual methods of Western medicine

medicină alternativă, medicină neconvențională

medicină alternativă, medicină neconvențională

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acupuncture
[substantiv]

a method of treatment in which thin needles are inserted in specific spots on the body, originated in China

acupunctură, terapie cu ace

acupunctură, terapie cu ace

Ex: Acupuncture involves inserting thin needles into specific points on the body .**Acupunctura** presupune inserarea unor ace subțiri în anumite puncte ale corpului.
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mental health
[substantiv]

the well-being of a person's mind

sănătate mintală, bunăstare mentală

sănătate mintală, bunăstare mentală

Ex: He attended therapy sessions to address his mental health concerns and improve his well-being .A participat la ședințe de terapie pentru a-și aborda preocupările legate de **sănătatea mintală** și pentru a-și îmbunătăți bunăstarea.
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antidepressant
[substantiv]

a drug that is used to treat people who feel extremely sad and anxious

antidepresiv

antidepresiv

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insurance
[substantiv]

the arrangement with an institute or agency according to which they guarantee to make up for the damages in the event of an accident or loss

asigurare

asigurare

Ex: The company’s insurance policy includes coverage for employee injuries on the job.Politica de **asigurare** a companiei include acoperire pentru accidentările angajaților la locul de muncă.
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hygiene
[substantiv]

the steps one takes to promote health and avoid disease, particularly by cleaning things or being clean

igienă

igienă

Ex: Proper hygiene practices , such as covering your mouth when coughing , can help reduce the transmission of illnesses .Practicile adecvate de **igienă**, cum ar fi acoperirea gurii atunci când tușești, pot ajuta la reducerea transmiterii bolilor.
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anesthetic
[substantiv]

a type of drug that makes the whole or part of the body unable to feel pain when administered

anestezic

anestezic

Ex: Some patients experience temporary numbness or tingling at the injection site after receiving an anesthetic.Unii pacienți experimentează amorțeală temporară sau furnicături la locul injectării după primirea unui **anestezic**.
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Vocabular Esențial pentru TOEFL
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