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Vocabular Esențial pentru TOEFL - Sănătate și Medicină

Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză despre sănătate și medicină, cum ar fi "reînvia", "vindeca", "tratament", etc., care sunt necesare pentru examenul TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
treatment
treatment
[substantiv]

an action that is done to relieve pain or cure a disease, wound, etc.

tratament

tratament

Ex: After the accident, he underwent extensive treatment to recover from his injuries and regain mobility. 
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medicine
medicine
[substantiv]

a substance that treats injuries or illnesses

medicament, medicină

medicament, medicină

Ex: The doctor prescribed medicine for her cough. 
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medication
medication
[substantiv]

something that we take to prevent or treat a disease, or to feel less pain

medicament, tratament

medicament, tratament

Ex: He always keeps his asthma medication in his backpack. 
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to heal
to heal
[verb]

to become healthy again

a vindeca, a se cicatriza

a vindeca, a se cicatriza

Ex: Over time, a wound may heal and gradually close. 
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painkiller
painkiller
[substantiv]

a type of medicine that is used to reduce or relieve pain

analgezic, calmant

analgezic, calmant

Ex: She took a painkiller to help manage her headache after a long day at work. 
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to cure
to cure
[verb]

to make someone regain their health

vindeca, trata

vindeca, trata

Ex: Antibiotics are often prescribed to cure bacterial infections. 
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remedy
remedy
[substantiv]

a treatment or medicine for a disease or to reduce pain that is not severe

remediu

remediu

Ex: She tried various home remedies to alleviate her cold symptoms, including herbal teas and honey. 
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to soothe
to soothe
[verb]

to reduce the severity of a pain

calma, alina

calma, alina

Ex: She used a warm compress to soothe the sore muscles in her neck. 
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to revive
to revive
[verb]

to make a person become conscious again

reanima, readuce la viață

reanima, readuce la viață

Ex: The paramedics administered CPR to revive the unconscious patient. 
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to rehabilitate

to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.

reabilita, restabili

reabilita, restabili

Ex: The program aimed to rehabilitate individuals with substance abuse issues, providing support for a drug-free life. 
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therapy
therapy
[substantiv]

the systematic treatment of a disease, injury, or disorder through medical, rehabilitative, or remedial methods

terapie

terapie

Ex: The physical therapy helped him regain strength and mobility after the injury. 
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vaccine
vaccine
[substantiv]

a substance, often administered through needle injections, that stimulates the body's immune response against harmful diseases

vaccin

vaccin

Ex: The new vaccine was developed to protect against the flu virus. 
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vaccination
vaccination
[substantiv]

the process or an act of introducing a vaccine into the body as a precaution against contracting a disease

vaccinare, imunizare

vaccinare, imunizare

Ex: Vaccination has significantly reduced the spread of infectious diseases. 
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quarantine
quarantine
[substantiv]

a place or period of separation in which someone or something that is suspicious of carrying a dangerous disease is kept away so that others can be safe

carantină, izolare

carantină, izolare

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to isolate

to keep a person or an animal apart to stop a contagious illness from spreading

izola, separa

izola, separa

Ex: The farmer had to isolate the sick cow from the rest of the herd to prevent any potential outbreak. 
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injection
injection
[substantiv]

the action of putting a drug into a person's body using a syringe

injecție,  seringă

injecție, seringă

Ex: The nurse administered the flu vaccine with a quick injection into the patient's arm. 
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side effect
side effect
[substantiv]

a secondary effect of any drug or medicine, usually an undesirable one

efect secundar

efect secundar

Ex: While the new medication effectively managed her symptoms, she was concerned about the potential side effects, including nausea and fatigue. 
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immune
immune
[adjectiv]

safe from catching a disease or being infected

imun, protejat

imun, protejat

Ex: Vaccinated individuals are often immune to certain diseases due to their body's production of antibodies. 
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resistance
resistance
[substantiv]

the ability of a person, organism or microorganism to withstand or defend against diseases, drugs, toxins, or environmental stress

rezistență, imunitate

rezistență, imunitate

Ex: The bacteria developed resistance to multiple antibiotics. 
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practice
practice
[substantiv]

the professional work or business of a doctor, lawyer, dentist, or other experts providing services to clients or patients

practică, cabinet

practică, cabinet

Ex: The lawyer decided to start her own practice after working for a large firm for several years. 
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pharmacy
pharmacy
[substantiv]

a shop where medicines are sold

farmacie, drugstore

farmacie, drugstore

Ex: She went to the pharmacy to pick up her prescription and consult the pharmacist about dosage. 
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prescription
prescription
[substantiv]

the written instructions of a doctor that allow the patient to get the medicines needed

rețetă

rețetă

Ex: The pharmacist filled the prescription for antibiotics. 
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antibiotic
antibiotic
[substantiv]

a medicine that kills or stops the growth of bacteria

antibiotic, medicament antibacterian

antibiotic, medicament antibacterian

Ex: The doctor prescribed an antibiotic for the infection. 
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first aid
first aid
[substantiv]

a basic medical treatment given to someone in an emergency before they are taken to the hospital

primul ajutor

primul ajutor

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intensive care
intensive care
[substantiv]

special treatment provided for someone who is seriously injured or is extremely ill

îngrijire intensivă

îngrijire intensivă

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self-care
self-care
[substantiv]

the action of taking care of oneself by exercising, eating good food, and sleeping well to improve or maintain health

îngrijire de sine, autoîngrijire

îngrijire de sine, autoîngrijire

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recovery
recovery
[substantiv]

the gradual process of healing or regaining strength after illness, injury, or exertion

recuperare, convalescență

recuperare, convalescență

Ex: He required several weeks of recovery after the operation. 
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physical therapy
physical therapy
[substantiv]

a type of medical treatment that uses physical techniques such as massages, exercises, etc. rather than drugs

fizioterapie,  terapie fizică

fizioterapie, terapie fizică

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conventional
conventional
[adjectiv]

relating to treatment of diseases using standard, widely accepted methods of modern medicine, such as drugs, surgery, or established clinical procedures

convențional, clasic

convențional, clasic

Ex: Conventional medicine was used to treat his heart condition. 
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traditional medicine

a type of medical treatment that is primarily based on cultural practices and beliefs from previous generations

medicină tradițională

medicină tradițională

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alternative medicine

any type of treatment such as herbalism, faith healing, etc. that does not follow the usual methods of Western medicine

medicină alternativă, medicină neconvențională

medicină alternativă, medicină neconvențională

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acupuncture
acupuncture
[substantiv]

a method of treatment in which thin needles are inserted in specific spots on the body, originated in China

acupunctură, terapie cu ace

acupunctură, terapie cu ace

Ex: She tried acupuncture to relieve her chronic back pain. 
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mental health
mental health
[substantiv]

the well-being of a person's mind

sănătate mintală, bunăstare mentală

sănătate mintală, bunăstare mentală

Ex: They discussed strategies for improving mental health, such as mindfulness and regular exercise. 
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antidepressant
antidepressant
[substantiv]

a drug that is used to treat people who feel extremely sad and anxious

antidepresiv

antidepresiv

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insurance
insurance
[substantiv]

the arrangement with an institute or agency according to which they guarantee to make up for the damages in the event of an accident or loss

asigurare

asigurare

Ex: He decided to purchase car insurance to protect himself against potential accidents. 
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hygiene
hygiene
[substantiv]

the steps one takes to promote health and avoid disease, particularly by cleaning things or being clean

igienă

igienă

Ex: Good personal hygiene includes regular handwashing with soap and water. 
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anesthetic
anesthetic
[substantiv]

a type of drug that makes the whole or part of the body unable to feel pain when administered

anestezic

anestezic

Ex: The dentist administered a local anesthetic before starting the procedure to numb the patient's gums. 
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