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Необходимый Словарный Запас для TOEFL - Здравоохранение и медицина

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова о здравоохранении и медицине, такие как "оживлять", "лечить", "лечение" и т.д., которые необходимы для экзамена TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
treatment
treatment
[существительное]

an action that is done to relieve pain or cure a disease, wound, etc.

лечение

лечение

Ex: After the accident, he underwent extensive treatment to recover from his injuries and regain mobility. 
Закрыть
Войти
medicine
medicine
[существительное]

a substance that treats injuries or illnesses

медицина

медицина

Ex: The doctor prescribed medicine for her cough. 
Закрыть
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medication
medication
[существительное]

something that we take to prevent or treat a disease, or to feel less pain

лекарство

лекарство

Ex: He always keeps his asthma medication in his backpack. 
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to heal
to heal
[глагол]

to become healthy again

заживать

заживать

Ex: Over time, a wound may heal and gradually close. 
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painkiller
painkiller
[существительное]

a type of medicine that is used to reduce or relieve pain

болеутоляющий

болеутоляющий

Ex: She took a painkiller to help manage her headache after a long day at work. 
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to cure
to cure
[глагол]

to make someone regain their health

вылечивать

вылечивать

Ex: Antibiotics are often prescribed to cure bacterial infections. 
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remedy
remedy
[существительное]

a treatment or medicine for a disease or to reduce pain that is not severe

средство

средство

Ex: She tried various home remedies to alleviate her cold symptoms, including herbal teas and honey. 
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to soothe
to soothe
[глагол]

to reduce the severity of a pain

успокаивать

успокаивать

Ex: She used a warm compress to soothe the sore muscles in her neck. 
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to revive
to revive
[глагол]

to make a person become conscious again

оживить

оживить

Ex: The paramedics administered CPR to revive the unconscious patient. 
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to rehabilitate
to rehabilitate
[глагол]

to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.

реабилитировать

реабилитировать

Ex: The program aimed to rehabilitate individuals with substance abuse issues, providing support for a drug-free life. 
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therapy
therapy
[существительное]

the systematic treatment of a disease, injury, or disorder through medical, rehabilitative, or remedial methods

лечение

лечение

Ex: The physical therapy helped him regain strength and mobility after the injury. 
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vaccine
vaccine
[существительное]

a substance, often administered through needle injections, that stimulates the body's immune response against harmful diseases

вакцина

вакцина

Ex: The new vaccine was developed to protect against the flu virus. 
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vaccination
vaccination
[существительное]

the process or an act of introducing a vaccine into the body as a precaution against contracting a disease

вакцинация

вакцинация

Ex: Vaccination has significantly reduced the spread of infectious diseases. 
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quarantine
quarantine
[существительное]

a place or period of separation in which someone or something that is suspicious of carrying a dangerous disease is kept away so that others can be safe

карантин

карантин

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to isolate
to isolate
[глагол]

to keep a person or an animal apart to stop a contagious illness from spreading

изолировать

изолировать

Ex: The farmer had to isolate the sick cow from the rest of the herd to prevent any potential outbreak. 
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injection
injection
[существительное]

the action of putting a drug into a person's body using a syringe

инъекция

инъекция

Ex: The nurse administered the flu vaccine with a quick injection into the patient's arm. 
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side effect
side effect
[существительное]

a secondary effect of any drug or medicine, usually an undesirable one

побочный эффект

побочный эффект

Ex: While the new medication effectively managed her symptoms, she was concerned about the potential side effects, including nausea and fatigue. 
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immune
immune
[прилагательное]

safe from catching a disease or being infected

иммунный

иммунный

Ex: Vaccinated individuals are often immune to certain diseases due to their body's production of antibodies. 
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resistance
resistance
[существительное]

the ability of a person, organism or microorganism to withstand or defend against diseases, drugs, toxins, or environmental stress

сопротивление

сопротивление

Ex: The bacteria developed resistance to multiple antibiotics. 
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practice
practice
[существительное]

the professional work or business of a doctor, lawyer, dentist, or other experts providing services to clients or patients

практика, кабинет

практика, кабинет

Ex: The lawyer decided to start her own practice after working for a large firm for several years. 
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pharmacy
pharmacy
[существительное]

a shop where medicines are sold

аптека

аптека

Ex: She went to the pharmacy to pick up her prescription and consult the pharmacist about dosage. 
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prescription
prescription
[существительное]

the written instructions of a doctor that allow the patient to get the medicines needed

рецепт

рецепт

Ex: The pharmacist filled the prescription for antibiotics. 
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antibiotic
antibiotic
[существительное]

a medicine that kills or stops the growth of bacteria

антибиотик

антибиотик

Ex: The doctor prescribed an antibiotic for the infection. 
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first aid
first aid
[существительное]

a basic medical treatment given to someone in an emergency before they are taken to the hospital

первая помощь

первая помощь

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intensive care
intensive care
[существительное]

special treatment provided for someone who is seriously injured or is extremely ill

интенсивная терапия

интенсивная терапия

Закрыть
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self-care
self-care
[существительное]

the action of taking care of oneself by exercising, eating good food, and sleeping well to improve or maintain health

забота о себе

забота о себе

Закрыть
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recovery
recovery
[существительное]

the gradual process of healing or regaining strength after illness, injury, or exertion

выздоровление

выздоровление

Ex: He required several weeks of recovery after the operation. 
Закрыть
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physical therapy
physical therapy
[существительное]

a type of medical treatment that uses physical techniques such as massages, exercises, etc. rather than drugs

физиотерапия

физиотерапия

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conventional
conventional
[прилагательное]

relating to treatment of diseases using standard, widely accepted methods of modern medicine, such as drugs, surgery, or established clinical procedures

традиционный

традиционный

Ex: Conventional medicine was used to treat his heart condition. 
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traditional medicine
traditional medicine
[существительное]

a type of medical treatment that is primarily based on cultural practices and beliefs from previous generations

традиционная медицина

традиционная медицина

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alternative medicine
alternative medicine
[существительное]

any type of treatment such as herbalism, faith healing, etc. that does not follow the usual methods of Western medicine

альтернативная медицина

альтернативная медицина

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acupuncture
acupuncture
[существительное]

a method of treatment in which thin needles are inserted in specific spots on the body, originated in China

акупунктура

акупунктура

Ex: She tried acupuncture to relieve her chronic back pain. 
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mental health
mental health
[существительное]

the well-being of a person's mind

психическое здоровье

психическое здоровье

Ex: They discussed strategies for improving mental health, such as mindfulness and regular exercise. 
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antidepressant
antidepressant
[существительное]

a drug that is used to treat people who feel extremely sad and anxious

антидепрессант

антидепрессант

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insurance
insurance
[существительное]

the arrangement with an institute or agency according to which they guarantee to make up for the damages in the event of an accident or loss

страхование

страхование

Ex: He decided to purchase car insurance to protect himself against potential accidents. 
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hygiene
hygiene
[существительное]

the steps one takes to promote health and avoid disease, particularly by cleaning things or being clean

гигиена

гигиена

Ex: Good personal hygiene includes regular handwashing with soap and water. 
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anesthetic
anesthetic
[существительное]

a type of drug that makes the whole or part of the body unable to feel pain when administered

анестетик

анестетик

Ex: The dentist administered a local anesthetic before starting the procedure to numb the patient's gums. 
Закрыть
Войти
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