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Základní slovní zásoba pro TOEFL - Zdravotnictví a lékařství

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slovíčka o zdravotnictví a medicíně, jako je „revive“, „heal“, „treatment“ atd., která jsou potřebná ke zkoušce TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
treatment

an action that is done to relieve pain or cure a disease, wound, etc.

léčba

léčba

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[Podstatné jméno]
medicine

a substance that treats injuries or illnesses

lék

lék

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[Podstatné jméno]
medication

something that we take to prevent or treat a disease, or to feel less pain

lék

lék

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[Podstatné jméno]
to heal

to become healthy again

uzdravit

uzdravit

Google Translate
[sloveso]
painkiller

a type of medicine that is used to reduce or relieve pain

lék proti bolesti

lék proti bolesti

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
to cure

to make someone regain their health

vyléčit

vyléčit

Google Translate
[sloveso]
remedy

a treatment or medicine for a disease or to reduce pain that is not severe

lék

lék

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[Podstatné jméno]
to soothe

to reduce the severity of a pain

uklidnit

uklidnit

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[sloveso]
to revive

to make a person become conscious again

oživit

oživit

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[sloveso]
to rehabilitate

to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.

rehabilitovat

rehabilitovat

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[sloveso]
therapy

the act of treating mental or physical illnesses

terapie

terapie

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[Podstatné jméno]
vaccine

a substance, often administered through needle injections, that stimulates the body's immune response against harmful diseases

vakcína

vakcína

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[Podstatné jméno]
vaccination

the process or an act of introducing a vaccine into the body as a precaution against contracting a disease

očkování

očkování

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[Podstatné jméno]
quarantine

a place or period of separation in which someone or something that is suspicious of carrying a dangerous disease is kept away so that others can be safe

karanténa

karanténa

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[Podstatné jméno]
to isolate

to keep a person or an animal apart to stop a contagious illness from spreading

izolovat

izolovat

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[sloveso]
injection

the action of putting a drug into a person's body using a syringe

injekce

injekce

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[Podstatné jméno]
side effect

a secondary effect of any drug or medicine, usually an undesirable one

vedlejší účinek

vedlejší účinek

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[Podstatné jméno]
immune

safe from catching a disease or being infected

imunní

imunní

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[Přídavné jméno]
resistance

the ability of someone or something that keeps them from being affected by something

odolnost

odolnost

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[Podstatné jméno]
practice

the professional work or business of a doctor, lawyer, dentist, or other experts providing services to clients or patients

praxe

praxe

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[Podstatné jméno]
pharmacy

a shop where medicines are sold

lékárna

lékárna

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[Podstatné jméno]
prescription

the written instructions of a doctor that allow the patient to get the medicines needed

předpis

předpis

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[Podstatné jméno]
antibiotic

a drug that is used to destroy bacteria or stop their growth, like Penicillin

antibiotikum

antibiotikum

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[Podstatné jméno]
first aid

a basic medical treatment given to someone in an emergency before they are taken to the hospital

první pomoc

první pomoc

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[Podstatné jméno]
intensive care

special treatment provided for someone who is seriously injured or is extremely ill

intenzivní péče

intenzivní péče

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[Podstatné jméno]
self-care

the action of taking care of oneself by exercising, eating good food, and sleeping well to improve or maintain health

péče o sebe

péče o sebe

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[Podstatné jméno]
recovery

the process of becoming healthy again after an injury or disease

uzdravení

uzdravení

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[Podstatné jméno]
physical therapy

a type of medical treatment that uses physical techniques such as massages, exercises, etc. rather than drugs

fyzioterapie

fyzioterapie

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[Podstatné jméno]
conventional

(of medical care) treating diseases based on modern science, using drugs, surgery, etc.

konvenční

konvenční

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[Přídavné jméno]
traditional medicine

a type of medical treatment that is primarily based on cultural practices and beliefs from previous generations

tradiční medicína

tradiční medicína

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[Podstatné jméno]
alternative medicine

any type of treatment such as herbalism, faith healing, etc. that does not follow the usual methods of Western medicine

alternativní medicína

alternativní medicína

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[Podstatné jméno]
acupuncture

a method of treatment in which thin needles are inserted in specific spots on the body, originated in China

akupunktura

akupunktura

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[Podstatné jméno]
mental health

the well-being of a person's mind

duševní zdraví

duševní zdraví

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[Podstatné jméno]
antidepressant

a drug that is used to treat people who feel extremely sad and anxious

antidepresivum

antidepresivum

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[Podstatné jméno]
insurance

the arrangement with an institute or agency according to which they guarantee to make up for the damages in the event of an accident or loss

pojištění

pojištění

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[Podstatné jméno]
hygiene

the steps one takes to promote health and avoid disease, particularly by cleaning things or being clean

hygiena

hygiena

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[Podstatné jméno]
anesthetic

a type of drug that makes the whole or part of the body unable to feel pain when administered

anestetikum

anestetikum

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[Podstatné jméno]
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