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Základní Slovní Zásoba pro TOEFL - Zdravotnictví a lékařství

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slovíčka o zdravotnictví a medicíně, jako je „revive“, „heal“, „treatment“ atd., která jsou potřebná ke zkoušce TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
treatment
[Podstatné jméno]

an action that is done to relieve pain or cure a disease, wound, etc.

léčba, ošetření

léčba, ošetření

Ex: treatment of acute illnesses can prevent complications and facilitate a quicker recovery process .
medicine
[Podstatné jméno]

a substance that treats injuries or illnesses

léky, medicína

léky, medicína

Ex: The child refused to take the medicine.
medication
[Podstatné jméno]

something that we take to prevent or treat a disease, or to feel less pain

lék, medikace

lék, medikace

Ex: You should n't drink alcohol while on medication.
to heal
[sloveso]

to become healthy again

uzdravit se, vyléčit se

uzdravit se, vyléčit se

Ex: Patients have healed after undergoing medical procedures .
painkiller
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of medicine that is used to reduce or relieve pain

analgetikum, lék proti bolesti

analgetikum, lék proti bolesti

to cure
[sloveso]

to make someone regain their health

uzdravit, vyléčit

uzdravit, vyléčit

Ex: If the clinical trial is successful , the treatment will cure the disease .
remedy
[Podstatné jméno]

a treatment or medicine for a disease or to reduce pain that is not severe

lék, napomoc

lék, napomoc

to soothe
[sloveso]

to reduce the severity of a pain

uklidnit, zmírnit

uklidnit, zmírnit

Ex: The cold soothes the pain and reduces swelling .
to revive
[sloveso]

to make a person become conscious again

oživit, znovu oživit

oživit, znovu oživit

to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.

rehabilitovat, navrátit do formy

rehabilitovat, navrátit do formy

Ex: The program rehabilitated many individuals who had struggled with substance abuse .
therapy
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of treating mental or physical illnesses

terapie, léčba

terapie, léčba

Ex: She therapy to address her anxiety and improve her emotional well-being .
vaccine
[Podstatné jméno]

a substance, often administered through needle injections, that stimulates the body's immune response against harmful diseases

vakcína, očkování

vakcína, očkování

Ex: The annual vaccine is recommended for vulnerable populations such as the elderly and young children .
vaccination
[Podstatné jméno]

the process or an act of introducing a vaccine into the body as a precaution against contracting a disease

vakcinace, očkování

vakcinace, očkování

Ex: The government launched a vaccination campaign to fight the outbreak .
quarantine
[Podstatné jméno]

a place or period of separation in which someone or something that is suspicious of carrying a dangerous disease is kept away so that others can be safe

karanténa, izolace

karanténa, izolace

to isolate
[sloveso]

to keep a person or an animal apart to stop a contagious illness from spreading

izolovat, oddělit

izolovat, oddělit

Ex: The school nurse identified a student with symptoms of measles and isolated them in the health office .
injection
[Podstatné jméno]

the action of putting a drug into a person's body using a syringe

injekce, podání

injekce, podání

side effect
[Podstatné jméno]

a secondary effect of any drug or medicine, usually an undesirable one

vedlejší účinek, nežádoucí účinek

vedlejší účinek, nežádoucí účinek

immune
[Přídavné jméno]

safe from catching a disease or being infected

imunní, odolný

imunní, odolný

resistance
[Podstatné jméno]

the ability of someone or something that keeps them from being affected by something

odolnost, rezistence

odolnost, rezistence

practice
[Podstatné jméno]

the professional work or business of a doctor, lawyer, dentist, or other experts providing services to clients or patients

praxe, zdravotní praxe

praxe, zdravotní praxe

Ex: After graduating from medical school , he joined a practice with experienced physicians .
pharmacy
[Podstatné jméno]

a shop where medicines are sold

lékárna, apotéka

lékárna, apotéka

Ex: They visited pharmacy for advice on managing a chronic condition with medication .
prescription
[Podstatné jméno]

the written instructions of a doctor that allow the patient to get the medicines needed

předpis, recept

předpis, recept

antibiotic
[Podstatné jméno]

a drug that is used to destroy bacteria or stop their growth, like Penicillin

antibiotikum, antibiotika

antibiotikum, antibiotika

first aid
[Podstatné jméno]

a basic medical treatment given to someone in an emergency before they are taken to the hospital

první pomoc, základní péče

první pomoc, základní péče

intensive care
[Podstatné jméno]

special treatment provided for someone who is seriously injured or is extremely ill

intenzivní péče, jednotka intenzivní péče

intenzivní péče, jednotka intenzivní péče

self-care
[Podstatné jméno]

the action of taking care of oneself by exercising, eating good food, and sleeping well to improve or maintain health

péče o sebe, sebeobsluha

péče o sebe, sebeobsluha

recovery
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of becoming healthy again after an injury or disease

uzdravení, regenerace

uzdravení, regenerace

physical therapy
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of medical treatment that uses physical techniques such as massages, exercises, etc. rather than drugs

fyzioterapie, rehabilitace

fyzioterapie, rehabilitace

conventional
[Přídavné jméno]

(of medical care) treating diseases based on modern science, using drugs, surgery, etc.

konvenční, klasický

konvenční, klasický

traditional medicine
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of medical treatment that is primarily based on cultural practices and beliefs from previous generations

tradiční medicína, tradiční léčitelství

tradiční medicína, tradiční léčitelství

alternative medicine
[Podstatné jméno]

any type of treatment such as herbalism, faith healing, etc. that does not follow the usual methods of Western medicine

alternativní medicína, komplementární medicína

alternativní medicína, komplementární medicína

acupuncture
[Podstatné jméno]

a method of treatment in which thin needles are inserted in specific spots on the body, originated in China

akupunktura, metoda akupunktury

akupunktura, metoda akupunktury

Ex: Acupuncture involves inserting thin needles into specific points on the body .
mental health
[Podstatné jméno]

the well-being of a person's mind

duševní zdraví, psychické zdraví

duševní zdraví, psychické zdraví

antidepressant
[Podstatné jméno]

a drug that is used to treat people who feel extremely sad and anxious

antidepresivum, antidepresiva

antidepresivum, antidepresiva

insurance
[Podstatné jméno]

the arrangement with an institute or agency according to which they guarantee to make up for the damages in the event of an accident or loss

pojištění, zajištění

pojištění, zajištění

Ex: Insurance can provide financial support in the event of an unexpected loss .
hygiene
[Podstatné jméno]

the steps one takes to promote health and avoid disease, particularly by cleaning things or being clean

hygiena, čistota

hygiena, čistota

Ex: hygiene practices , such as covering your mouth when coughing , can help reduce the transmission of illnesses .
anesthetic
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of drug that makes the whole or part of the body unable to feel pain when administered

anestetikum, anestézie

anestetikum, anestézie

Ex: Some patients experience temporary numbness or tingling at the injection site after receiving anesthetic.
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