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Základní Slovní Zásoba pro TOEFL - Zdravotnictví a Lékařství

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o zdravotní péči a medicíně, jako jsou "oživit", "léčit", "léčba" atd., která jsou potřebná pro zkoušku TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
treatment
treatment
[Podstatné jméno]

an action that is done to relieve pain or cure a disease, wound, etc.

léčba

léčba

Ex: After the accident, he underwent extensive treatment to recover from his injuries and regain mobility. 
medicine
medicine
[Podstatné jméno]

a substance that treats injuries or illnesses

lék, medicína

lék, medicína

Ex: The doctor prescribed medicine for her cough. 
medication
medication
[Podstatné jméno]

something that we take to prevent or treat a disease, or to feel less pain

lék, léčba

lék, léčba

Ex: He always keeps his asthma medication in his backpack. 
to heal
to heal
[sloveso]

to become healthy again

hojit, uzdravovat

hojit, uzdravovat

Ex: Over time, a wound may heal and gradually close. 
painkiller
painkiller
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of medicine that is used to reduce or relieve pain

lék proti bolesti, analgetikum

lék proti bolesti, analgetikum

Ex: She took a painkiller to help manage her headache after a long day at work. 
to cure
to cure
[sloveso]

to make someone regain their health

léčit, uzdravit

léčit, uzdravit

Ex: Antibiotics are often prescribed to cure bacterial infections. 
remedy
remedy
[Podstatné jméno]

a treatment or medicine for a disease or to reduce pain that is not severe

lék

lék

Ex: She tried various home remedies to alleviate her cold symptoms, including herbal teas and honey. 
to soothe
to soothe
[sloveso]

to reduce the severity of a pain

uklidnit, zmírnit

uklidnit, zmírnit

Ex: She used a warm compress to soothe the sore muscles in her neck. 
to revive
to revive
[sloveso]

to make a person become conscious again

oživit, vzkřísit

oživit, vzkřísit

Ex: The paramedics administered CPR to revive the unconscious patient. 
to rehabilitate

to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.

rehabilitovat, obnovit

rehabilitovat, obnovit

Ex: The program aimed to rehabilitate individuals with substance abuse issues, providing support for a drug-free life. 
therapy
therapy
[Podstatné jméno]

the systematic treatment of a disease, injury, or disorder through medical, rehabilitative, or remedial methods

terapie

terapie

Ex: The physical therapy helped him regain strength and mobility after the injury. 
vaccine
vaccine
[Podstatné jméno]

a substance, often administered through needle injections, that stimulates the body's immune response against harmful diseases

vakcína

vakcína

Ex: The new vaccine was developed to protect against the flu virus. 
vaccination
vaccination
[Podstatné jméno]

the process or an act of introducing a vaccine into the body as a precaution against contracting a disease

očkování, imunizace

očkování, imunizace

Ex: Vaccination has significantly reduced the spread of infectious diseases. 
quarantine
quarantine
[Podstatné jméno]

a place or period of separation in which someone or something that is suspicious of carrying a dangerous disease is kept away so that others can be safe

karanténa, izolace

karanténa, izolace

to isolate
to isolate
[sloveso]

to keep a person or an animal apart to stop a contagious illness from spreading

izolovat, oddělit

izolovat, oddělit

Ex: The farmer had to isolate the sick cow from the rest of the herd to prevent any potential outbreak. 
injection
injection
[Podstatné jméno]

the action of putting a drug into a person's body using a syringe

injekce,  vpich

injekce, vpich

Ex: The nurse administered the flu vaccine with a quick injection into the patient's arm. 
side effect
side effect
[Podstatné jméno]

a secondary effect of any drug or medicine, usually an undesirable one

vedlejší účinek

vedlejší účinek

Ex: While the new medication effectively managed her symptoms, she was concerned about the potential side effects, including nausea and fatigue. 
immune
immune
[Přídavné jméno]

safe from catching a disease or being infected

imunitní, chráněný

imunitní, chráněný

Ex: Vaccinated individuals are often immune to certain diseases due to their body's production of antibodies. 
resistance
resistance
[Podstatné jméno]

the ability of a person, organism or microorganism to withstand or defend against diseases, drugs, toxins, or environmental stress

rezistence, imunita

rezistence, imunita

Ex: The bacteria developed resistance to multiple antibiotics. 
practice
practice
[Podstatné jméno]

the professional work or business of a doctor, lawyer, dentist, or other experts providing services to clients or patients

praxe, ordinace

praxe, ordinace

Ex: The lawyer decided to start her own practice after working for a large firm for several years. 
pharmacy
pharmacy
[Podstatné jméno]

a shop where medicines are sold

lékárna, drogérie

lékárna, drogérie

Ex: She went to the pharmacy to pick up her prescription and consult the pharmacist about dosage. 
prescription
prescription
[Podstatné jméno]

the written instructions of a doctor that allow the patient to get the medicines needed

recept

recept

Ex: The pharmacist filled the prescription for antibiotics. 
antibiotic
antibiotic
[Podstatné jméno]

a medicine that kills or stops the growth of bacteria

antibiotikum, antibakteriální lék

antibiotikum, antibakteriální lék

Ex: The doctor prescribed an antibiotic for the infection. 
first aid
first aid
[Podstatné jméno]

a basic medical treatment given to someone in an emergency before they are taken to the hospital

první pomoc

první pomoc

intensive care
intensive care
[Podstatné jméno]

special treatment provided for someone who is seriously injured or is extremely ill

intenzivní péče

intenzivní péče

self-care
self-care
[Podstatné jméno]

the action of taking care of oneself by exercising, eating good food, and sleeping well to improve or maintain health

péče o sebe, sebepeče

péče o sebe, sebepeče

recovery
recovery
[Podstatné jméno]

the gradual process of healing or regaining strength after illness, injury, or exertion

zotavení, rekonvalescence

zotavení, rekonvalescence

Ex: He required several weeks of recovery after the operation. 
physical therapy
physical therapy
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of medical treatment that uses physical techniques such as massages, exercises, etc. rather than drugs

fyzioterapie,  fyzikální terapie

fyzioterapie, fyzikální terapie

conventional
conventional
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to treatment of diseases using standard, widely accepted methods of modern medicine, such as drugs, surgery, or established clinical procedures

konvenční, klasický

konvenční, klasický

Ex: Conventional medicine was used to treat his heart condition. 
traditional medicine
traditional medicine
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of medical treatment that is primarily based on cultural practices and beliefs from previous generations

tradiční medicína

tradiční medicína

alternative medicine
alternative medicine
[Podstatné jméno]

any type of treatment such as herbalism, faith healing, etc. that does not follow the usual methods of Western medicine

alternativní medicína, nekonvenční medicína

alternativní medicína, nekonvenční medicína

acupuncture
acupuncture
[Podstatné jméno]

a method of treatment in which thin needles are inserted in specific spots on the body, originated in China

akupunktura, léčba jehlami

akupunktura, léčba jehlami

Ex: She tried acupuncture to relieve her chronic back pain. 
mental health
mental health
[Podstatné jméno]

the well-being of a person's mind

duševní zdraví, psychická pohoda

duševní zdraví, psychická pohoda

Ex: They discussed strategies for improving mental health, such as mindfulness and regular exercise. 
antidepressant
antidepressant
[Podstatné jméno]

a drug that is used to treat people who feel extremely sad and anxious

antidepresivum

antidepresivum

insurance
insurance
[Podstatné jméno]

the arrangement with an institute or agency according to which they guarantee to make up for the damages in the event of an accident or loss

pojištění

pojištění

Ex: He decided to purchase car insurance to protect himself against potential accidents. 
hygiene
hygiene
[Podstatné jméno]

the steps one takes to promote health and avoid disease, particularly by cleaning things or being clean

hygiena

hygiena

Ex: Good personal hygiene includes regular handwashing with soap and water. 
anesthetic
anesthetic
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of drug that makes the whole or part of the body unable to feel pain when administered

anestetikum

anestetikum

Ex: The dentist administered a local anesthetic before starting the procedure to numb the patient's gums. 
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