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Kosakata Penting untuk TOEFL - Kesehatan dan Kedokteran

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris tentang kesehatan dan kedokteran, seperti "revive", "heal", "treatment", dll. yang diperlukan untuk ujian TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
treatment
[Kata benda]

an action that is done to relieve pain or cure a disease, wound, etc.

perawatan, pengobatan

perawatan, pengobatan

Ex: treatment of acute illnesses can prevent complications and facilitate a quicker recovery process .
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medicine
[Kata benda]

a substance that treats injuries or illnesses

obat, medisin

obat, medisin

Ex: The child refused to take the medicine.
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medication
[Kata benda]

something that we take to prevent or treat a disease, or to feel less pain

obat, medikasi

obat, medikasi

Ex: You should n't drink alcohol while on medication.
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to heal
[kata kerja]

to become healthy again

menyembuhkan, sembuh

menyembuhkan, sembuh

Ex: Patients have healed after undergoing medical procedures .
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painkiller
[Kata benda]

a type of medicine that is used to reduce or relieve pain

obat pereda nyeri, analgesik

obat pereda nyeri, analgesik

Ex: He relied on painkiller to cope with chronic pain from his condition .
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to cure
[kata kerja]

to make someone regain their health

mengobati, menyembuhkan

mengobati, menyembuhkan

Ex: If the clinical trial is successful , the treatment will cure the disease .
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remedy
[Kata benda]

a treatment or medicine for a disease or to reduce pain that is not severe

obat, pengobatan

obat, pengobatan

Ex: The herbalist suggested remedy made from chamomile and lavender to promote relaxation and sleep .
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to soothe
[kata kerja]

to reduce the severity of a pain

meringankan, menenangkan

meringankan, menenangkan

Ex: The cold soothes the pain and reduces swelling .
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to revive
[kata kerja]

to make a person become conscious again

menghidupkan kembali, membangunkan

menghidupkan kembali, membangunkan

Ex: The first aid instructor taught the class how revive someone who has passed out due to low blood pressure .
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to rehabilitate
[kata kerja]

to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.

memulihkan, rehabilitasi

memulihkan, rehabilitasi

Ex: The program rehabilitated many individuals who had struggled with substance abuse .
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therapy
[Kata benda]

the act of treating mental or physical illnesses

terapi, pengobatan

terapi, pengobatan

Ex: She therapy to address her anxiety and improve her emotional well-being .
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vaccine
[Kata benda]

a substance, often administered through needle injections, that stimulates the body's immune response against harmful diseases

vaksin, vaksinasi

vaksin, vaksinasi

Ex: The annual vaccine is recommended for vulnerable populations such as the elderly and young children .
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vaccination
[Kata benda]

the process or an act of introducing a vaccine into the body as a precaution against contracting a disease

vaksinasi, imunisasi

vaksinasi, imunisasi

Ex: The government launched a vaccination campaign to fight the outbreak .
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quarantine
[Kata benda]

a place or period of separation in which someone or something that is suspicious of carrying a dangerous disease is kept away so that others can be safe

karantina, isolasi

karantina, isolasi

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to isolate
[kata kerja]

to keep a person or an animal apart to stop a contagious illness from spreading

mengasingkan, mengisolasi

mengasingkan, mengisolasi

Ex: The school nurse identified a student with symptoms of measles and isolated them in the health office .
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injection
[Kata benda]

the action of putting a drug into a person's body using a syringe

injeksi, suntikan

injeksi, suntikan

Ex: The athlete received a injection before the game to manage a recurring injury .
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side effect
[Kata benda]

a secondary effect of any drug or medicine, usually an undesirable one

efek samping, reaksi samping

efek samping, reaksi samping

Ex: Although the pain reliever worked well for her headaches , she decided to stop taking it due to the side effects that interfered with her daily activities .
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immune
[Adjektiva]

safe from catching a disease or being infected

imun, resisten

imun, resisten

Ex: After years of exposure , she immune to the bacteria .
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resistance
[Kata benda]

the ability of someone or something that keeps them from being affected by something

resistensi, ketahanan

resistensi, ketahanan

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practice
[Kata benda]

the professional work or business of a doctor, lawyer, dentist, or other experts providing services to clients or patients

praktek, praktik

praktek, praktik

Ex: After graduating from medical school , he joined a practice with experienced physicians .
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pharmacy
[Kata benda]

a shop where medicines are sold

apotik, farmasi

apotik, farmasi

Ex: They visited pharmacy for advice on managing a chronic condition with medication .
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prescription
[Kata benda]

the written instructions of a doctor that allow the patient to get the medicines needed

resep, surat izin obat

resep, surat izin obat

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antibiotic
[Kata benda]

a drug that is used to destroy bacteria or stop their growth, like Penicillin

antibiotik, obat antibakteri

antibiotik, obat antibakteri

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first aid
[Kata benda]

a basic medical treatment given to someone in an emergency before they are taken to the hospital

pertolongan pertama, perawatan darurat

pertolongan pertama, perawatan darurat

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intensive care
[Kata benda]

special treatment provided for someone who is seriously injured or is extremely ill

perawatan intensif, rawat inap intensif

perawatan intensif, rawat inap intensif

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self-care
[Kata benda]

the action of taking care of oneself by exercising, eating good food, and sleeping well to improve or maintain health

perawatan diri, kemandirian merawat diri

perawatan diri, kemandirian merawat diri

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recovery
[Kata benda]

the process of becoming healthy again after an injury or disease

pemulihan, kesehatan kembali

pemulihan, kesehatan kembali

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physical therapy
[Kata benda]

a type of medical treatment that uses physical techniques such as massages, exercises, etc. rather than drugs

terapi fisik, rehabilitasi fisik

terapi fisik, rehabilitasi fisik

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conventional
[Adjektiva]

(of medical care) treating diseases based on modern science, using drugs, surgery, etc.

konvensional, tradisional

konvensional, tradisional

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a type of medical treatment that is primarily based on cultural practices and beliefs from previous generations

pengobatan tradisional, medisin tradisional

pengobatan tradisional, medisin tradisional

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any type of treatment such as herbalism, faith healing, etc. that does not follow the usual methods of Western medicine

pengobatan alternatif, ilmu pengobatan alternatif

pengobatan alternatif, ilmu pengobatan alternatif

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acupuncture
[Kata benda]

a method of treatment in which thin needles are inserted in specific spots on the body, originated in China

akupunktur, akupresur

akupunktur, akupresur

Ex: Acupuncture involves inserting thin needles into specific points on the body .
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mental health
[Kata benda]

the well-being of a person's mind

kesehatan mental, kesejahteraan psikologis

kesehatan mental, kesejahteraan psikologis

Ex: He attended therapy sessions to address mental health concerns and improve his well-being .
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antidepressant
[Kata benda]

a drug that is used to treat people who feel extremely sad and anxious

antidepresan, obat antidepresan

antidepresan, obat antidepresan

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insurance
[Kata benda]

the arrangement with an institute or agency according to which they guarantee to make up for the damages in the event of an accident or loss

asuransi, pertanggungan

asuransi, pertanggungan

Ex: The company’s insurance policy includes coverage for employee injuries on the job.
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hygiene
[Kata benda]

the steps one takes to promote health and avoid disease, particularly by cleaning things or being clean

higiene, kebersihan

higiene, kebersihan

Ex: hygiene practices , such as covering your mouth when coughing , can help reduce the transmission of illnesses .
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anesthetic
[Kata benda]

a type of drug that makes the whole or part of the body unable to feel pain when administered

anestesi, obat bius

anestesi, obat bius

Ex: Some patients experience temporary numbness or tingling at the injection site after receiving anesthetic.
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