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Kosakata Penting untuk TOEFL - Kesehatan dan Kedokteran

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang perawatan kesehatan dan pengobatan, seperti "menghidupkan kembali", "menyembuhkan", "pengobatan", dll. yang diperlukan untuk ujian TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
treatment
[Kata benda]

an action that is done to relieve pain or cure a disease, wound, etc.

perawatan

perawatan

Ex: Timely treatment of acute illnesses can prevent complications and facilitate a quicker recovery process .**Pengobatan** yang tepat waktu terhadap penyakit akut dapat mencegah komplikasi dan memfasilitasi proses pemulihan yang lebih cepat.
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medicine
[Kata benda]

a substance that treats injuries or illnesses

obat, kedokteran

obat, kedokteran

Ex: The child refused to take the bitter-tasting medicine.Anak itu menolak untuk meminum **obat** yang rasanya pahit.
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medication
[Kata benda]

something that we take to prevent or treat a disease, or to feel less pain

obat, pengobatan

obat, pengobatan

Ex: You should n't drink alcohol while on this medication.Anda tidak boleh minum alkohol saat mengonsumsi **obat** ini.
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to heal
[kata kerja]

to become healthy again

sembuh, memulih

sembuh, memulih

Ex: Patients have recently healed after undergoing medical procedures .Pasien baru-baru ini **sembuh** setelah menjalani prosedur medis.
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painkiller
[Kata benda]

a type of medicine that is used to reduce or relieve pain

obat pereda nyeri, penghilang rasa sakit

obat pereda nyeri, penghilang rasa sakit

Ex: He relied on a painkiller to cope with chronic pain from his condition .Dia mengandalkan **obat pereda nyeri** untuk mengatasi nyeri kronis dari kondisinya.
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to cure
[kata kerja]

to make someone regain their health

menyembuhkan, mengobati

menyembuhkan, mengobati

Ex: If the clinical trial is successful , the treatment will likely cure the disease .Jika uji klinis berhasil, pengobatan kemungkinan akan **menyembuhkan** penyakit.
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remedy
[Kata benda]

a treatment or medicine for a disease or to reduce pain that is not severe

obat

obat

Ex: The herbalist suggested a remedy made from chamomile and lavender to promote relaxation and sleep .Ahli herbal menyarankan **obat** yang terbuat dari chamomile dan lavender untuk meningkatkan relaksasi dan tidur.
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to soothe
[kata kerja]

to reduce the severity of a pain

menenangkan, meredakan

menenangkan, meredakan

Ex: The cold compress soothes the pain and reduces swelling .**Kompres dingin** meredakan rasa sakit dan mengurangi pembengkakan.
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to revive
[kata kerja]

to make a person become conscious again

menghidupkan kembali, menyadarkan

menghidupkan kembali, menyadarkan

Ex: The first aid instructor taught the class how to revive someone who has passed out due to low blood pressure .Instruktur pertolongan pertama mengajarkan kelas cara **menghidupkan kembali** seseorang yang pingsan karena tekanan darah rendah.
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to rehabilitate
[kata kerja]

to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.

merehabilitasi, memulihkan

merehabilitasi, memulihkan

Ex: The program successfully rehabilitated many individuals who had struggled with substance abuse .Program ini berhasil **merehabilitasi** banyak individu yang telah berjuang dengan penyalahgunaan zat.
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therapy
[Kata benda]

the systematic treatment of a disease, injury, or disorder through medical, rehabilitative, or remedial methods

terapi

terapi

Ex: She began therapy to address her anxiety and improve her emotional well-being .
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vaccine
[Kata benda]

a substance, often administered through needle injections, that stimulates the body's immune response against harmful diseases

vaksin

vaksin

Ex: The annual flu vaccine is recommended for vulnerable populations such as the elderly and young children .**Vaksin** flu tahunan direkomendasikan untuk populasi rentan seperti lansia dan anak-anak kecil.
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vaccination
[Kata benda]

the process or an act of introducing a vaccine into the body as a precaution against contracting a disease

vaksinasi, imunisasi

vaksinasi, imunisasi

Ex: The government launched a nationwide vaccination campaign to fight the outbreak .Pemerintah meluncurkan kampanye **vaksinasi** nasional untuk memerangi wabah.
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quarantine
[Kata benda]

a place or period of separation in which someone or something that is suspicious of carrying a dangerous disease is kept away so that others can be safe

karantina, isolasi

karantina, isolasi

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to isolate
[kata kerja]

to keep a person or an animal apart to stop a contagious illness from spreading

mengisolasi, memisahkan

mengisolasi, memisahkan

Ex: The school nurse identified a student with symptoms of measles and immediately isolated them in the health office .Perawat sekolah mengidentifikasi seorang siswa dengan gejala campak dan segera **mengisolasi** mereka di kantor kesehatan.
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injection
[Kata benda]

the action of putting a drug into a person's body using a syringe

suntikan,  injeksi

suntikan, injeksi

Ex: The athlete received a pain-relieving injection before the game to manage a recurring injury .Atlet menerima **suntikan** pereda nyeri sebelum pertandingan untuk mengatasi cedera yang berulang.
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side effect
[Kata benda]

a secondary effect of any drug or medicine, usually an undesirable one

efek samping

efek samping

Ex: Although the pain reliever worked well for her headaches , she decided to stop taking it due to the unpleasant side effects that interfered with her daily activities .Meskipun pereda nyeri bekerja dengan baik untuk sakit kepalanya, dia memutuskan untuk berhenti meminumnya karena **efek samping** yang tidak menyenangkan yang mengganggu aktivitas sehari-harinya.
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immune
[Adjektiva]

safe from catching a disease or being infected

kebal, terlindungi

kebal, terlindungi

Ex: After years of exposure , she became immune to the bacteria .Setelah bertahun-tahun terpapar, dia menjadi **kebal** terhadap bakteri.
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resistance
[Kata benda]

the ability of someone or something that keeps them from being affected by something

perlawanan

perlawanan

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practice
[Kata benda]

the professional work or business of a doctor, lawyer, dentist, or other experts providing services to clients or patients

praktek, klinik

praktek, klinik

Ex: After graduating from medical school , he joined a well-established practice with experienced physicians .
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pharmacy
[Kata benda]

a shop where medicines are sold

apotek, toko obat

apotek, toko obat

Ex: They visited the pharmacy for advice on managing a chronic condition with medication .Mereka mengunjungi **apotek** untuk mendapatkan saran tentang mengelola kondisi kronis dengan obat.
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prescription
[Kata benda]

the written instructions of a doctor that allow the patient to get the medicines needed

resep

resep

Ex: The prescription clearly states the dosage and frequency .
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antibiotic
[Kata benda]

a drug that is used to destroy bacteria or stop their growth, like Penicillin

antibiotik, obat antibakteri

antibiotik, obat antibakteri

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first aid
[Kata benda]

a basic medical treatment given to someone in an emergency before they are taken to the hospital

pertolongan pertama

pertolongan pertama

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intensive care
[Kata benda]

special treatment provided for someone who is seriously injured or is extremely ill

perawatan intensif

perawatan intensif

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self-care
[Kata benda]

the action of taking care of oneself by exercising, eating good food, and sleeping well to improve or maintain health

perawatan diri, merawat diri

perawatan diri, merawat diri

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recovery
[Kata benda]

the process of becoming healthy again after an injury or disease

pemulihan,  kesembuhan

pemulihan, kesembuhan

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physical therapy
[Kata benda]

a type of medical treatment that uses physical techniques such as massages, exercises, etc. rather than drugs

fisioterapi,  terapi fisik

fisioterapi, terapi fisik

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conventional
[Adjektiva]

(of medical care) treating diseases based on modern science, using drugs, surgery, etc.

konvensional

konvensional

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a type of medical treatment that is primarily based on cultural practices and beliefs from previous generations

pengobatan tradisional

pengobatan tradisional

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any type of treatment such as herbalism, faith healing, etc. that does not follow the usual methods of Western medicine

pengobatan alternatif, pengobatan non-konvensional

pengobatan alternatif, pengobatan non-konvensional

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acupuncture
[Kata benda]

a method of treatment in which thin needles are inserted in specific spots on the body, originated in China

akupunktur, pengobatan dengan jarum

akupunktur, pengobatan dengan jarum

Ex: Acupuncture involves inserting thin needles into specific points on the body .**Akupunktur** melibatkan penyisipan jarum tipis ke titik-titik tertentu pada tubuh.
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mental health
[Kata benda]

the well-being of a person's mind

kesehatan mental, kesejahteraan mental

kesehatan mental, kesejahteraan mental

Ex: He attended therapy sessions to address his mental health concerns and improve his well-being .Dia menghadiri sesi terapi untuk mengatasi masalah **kesehatan mental** dan meningkatkan kesejahteraannya.
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antidepressant
[Kata benda]

a drug that is used to treat people who feel extremely sad and anxious

antidepresan

antidepresan

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insurance
[Kata benda]

the arrangement with an institute or agency according to which they guarantee to make up for the damages in the event of an accident or loss

asuransi

asuransi

Ex: The company’s insurance policy includes coverage for employee injuries on the job.Kebijakan **asuransi** perusahaan mencakup perlindungan untuk cedera karyawan saat bekerja.
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hygiene
[Kata benda]

the steps one takes to promote health and avoid disease, particularly by cleaning things or being clean

kebersihan

kebersihan

Ex: Proper hygiene practices , such as covering your mouth when coughing , can help reduce the transmission of illnesses .Praktik **higiene** yang tepat, seperti menutup mulut saat batuk, dapat membantu mengurangi penularan penyakit.
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anesthetic
[Kata benda]

a type of drug that makes the whole or part of the body unable to feel pain when administered

anestetik

anestetik

Ex: Some patients experience temporary numbness or tingling at the injection site after receiving an anesthetic.Beberapa pasien mengalami mati rasa sementara atau kesemutan di tempat suntikan setelah menerima **anestesi**.
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