Kosakata Penting untuk TOEFL - Kesehatan dan Kedokteran

an action that is done to relieve pain or cure a disease, wound, etc.

pengobatan, perawatan

a substance that treats injuries or illnesses

obat, medis

something that we take to prevent or treat a disease, or to feel less pain

obat, medikasi

to become healthy again

sembuh, menyembuhkan

a type of medicine that is used to reduce or relieve pain

obat penghilang rasa sakit, analgesik

to make someone regain their health

menyembuhkan, mengobati

a treatment or medicine for a disease or to reduce pain that is not severe

obat, penyembuhan

to reduce the severity of a pain

menenangkan, meredakan

to make a person become conscious again

menghidupkan kembali, memulihkan

to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.

merehabilitasi, mengembalikan

the act of treating mental or physical illnesses

terapi, pengobatan

a substance, often administered through needle injections, that stimulates the body's immune response against harmful diseases

vaksin

the process or an act of introducing a vaccine into the body as a precaution against contracting a disease

vaksinasi, imunisasi

a place or period of separation in which someone or something that is suspicious of carrying a dangerous disease is kept away so that others can be safe

karantina, isolasi

to keep a person or an animal apart to stop a contagious illness from spreading

mengisolasi, memisahkan

the action of putting a drug into a person's body using a syringe

injeksi, injeksi medis

a secondary effect of any drug or medicine, usually an undesirable one

efek samping, reaksi yang tidak diinginkan

safe from catching a disease or being infected

kebal, terlindungi

the ability of someone or something that keeps them from being affected by something

resistensi, penolakan

the professional work or business of a doctor, lawyer, dentist, or other experts providing services to clients or patients

praktik, usaha

a shop where medicines are sold

apotek

the written instructions of a doctor that allow the patient to get the medicines needed

resep

a drug that is used to destroy bacteria or stop their growth, like Penicillin

antibiotik, obat antibakteri

a basic medical treatment given to someone in an emergency before they are taken to the hospital

pertolongan pertama, perawatan darurat

special treatment provided for someone who is seriously injured or is extremely ill

perawatan intensif, unit perawatan intensif

the action of taking care of oneself by exercising, eating good food, and sleeping well to improve or maintain health

perawatan diri, self-care

the process of becoming healthy again after an injury or disease

pemulihan, rehabilitasi

a type of medical treatment that uses physical techniques such as massages, exercises, etc. rather than drugs

terapi fisik, fisioterapi

(of medical care) treating diseases based on modern science, using drugs, surgery, etc.

konvensional, klasik

a type of medical treatment that is primarily based on cultural practices and beliefs from previous generations

pengobatan tradisional, pengobatan leluhur

any type of treatment such as herbalism, faith healing, etc. that does not follow the usual methods of Western medicine

pengobatan alternatif, pengobatan non-konvensional

a method of treatment in which thin needles are inserted in specific spots on the body, originated in China

akupunktur

the well-being of a person's mind

kesehatan mental

a drug that is used to treat people who feel extremely sad and anxious

antidepresan

the arrangement with an institute or agency according to which they guarantee to make up for the damages in the event of an accident or loss

asuransi, polis asuransi

the steps one takes to promote health and avoid disease, particularly by cleaning things or being clean

kebersihan

a type of drug that makes the whole or part of the body unable to feel pain when administered

anestesi, obat bius