Необхідний Словниковий Запас для TOEFL - Охорона здоров'я та медицина

an action that is done to relieve pain or cure a disease, wound, etc.

лікування

a substance that treats injuries or illnesses

медицина

something that we take to prevent or treat a disease, or to feel less pain

ліки, лік

to become healthy again

зцілити

a type of medicine that is used to reduce or relieve pain

анальгетики

to make someone regain their health

вилікувати

a treatment or medicine for a disease or to reduce pain that is not severe

засіб, ліки

to reduce the severity of a pain

заспокоювати, вгамовувати

to make a person become conscious again

повернути до свідомості, оживити

to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.

реабілітувати, відновити

the act of treating mental or physical illnesses

терапія

a substance, often administered through needle injections, that stimulates the body's immune response against harmful diseases

вакцина

the process or an act of introducing a vaccine into the body as a precaution against contracting a disease

вакцинація, імунізація

a place or period of separation in which someone or something that is suspicious of carrying a dangerous disease is kept away so that others can be safe

карантин, ізоляція

to keep a person or an animal apart to stop a contagious illness from spreading

ізолювати, відокремлювати

the action of putting a drug into a person's body using a syringe

ін'єкція, лікарська ін'єкція

a secondary effect of any drug or medicine, usually an undesirable one

побічний ефект, небажана реакція

safe from catching a disease or being infected

імунний, захищений

the ability of someone or something that keeps them from being affected by something

опір, сопротив

the professional work or business of a doctor, lawyer, dentist, or other experts providing services to clients or patients

практика, вправляння

a shop where medicines are sold

аптека

the written instructions of a doctor that allow the patient to get the medicines needed

рецепт

a drug that is used to destroy bacteria or stop their growth, like Penicillin

антибіотик

a basic medical treatment given to someone in an emergency before they are taken to the hospital

перша допомога

special treatment provided for someone who is seriously injured or is extremely ill

інтенсивна терапія, відділення інтенсивної терапії

the action of taking care of oneself by exercising, eating good food, and sleeping well to improve or maintain health

самопіклування, догляд за собою

the process of becoming healthy again after an injury or disease

відновлення

a type of medical treatment that uses physical techniques such as massages, exercises, etc. rather than drugs

фізіотерапія, лікувальна фізкультура

(of medical care) treating diseases based on modern science, using drugs, surgery, etc.

традиційний, класичний

a type of medical treatment that is primarily based on cultural practices and beliefs from previous generations

традиційна медицина, народна медицина

any type of treatment such as herbalism, faith healing, etc. that does not follow the usual methods of Western medicine

альтернативна медицина, нетрадиційна медицина

a method of treatment in which thin needles are inserted in specific spots on the body, originated in China

акупунктура

the well-being of a person's mind

психічне здоров'я

a drug that is used to treat people who feel extremely sad and anxious

антидепресант

the arrangement with an institute or agency according to which they guarantee to make up for the damages in the event of an accident or loss

страхування

the steps one takes to promote health and avoid disease, particularly by cleaning things or being clean

гігієна

a type of drug that makes the whole or part of the body unable to feel pain when administered

анестетик, анестезія