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TOEFL のための基本語彙 - ヘルスケアと医療

TOEFL試験に必要な「蘇生」「治癒」「治療」などのヘルスケア・医療に関する英単語を学びます。

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
treatment

an action that is done to relieve pain or cure a disease, wound, etc.

治療, 手当

治療, 手当

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[名詞]
medicine

a substance that treats injuries or illnesses

薬, 医学

薬, 医学

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[名詞]
medication

something that we take to prevent or treat a disease, or to feel less pain

薬, 医薬品

薬, 医薬品

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[名詞]
to heal

to become healthy again

癒す, 元気になる

癒す, 元気になる

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[動詞]
painkiller

a type of medicine that is used to reduce or relieve pain

鎮痛剤, アナレジック

鎮痛剤, アナレジック

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[名詞]
to cure

to make someone regain their health

治す, 癒す

治す, 癒す

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[動詞]
remedy

a treatment or medicine for a disease or to reduce pain that is not severe

治療法, 薬

治療法, 薬

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[名詞]
to soothe

to reduce the severity of a pain

鎮める, 和らげる

鎮める, 和らげる

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[動詞]
to revive

to make a person become conscious again

蘇生させる, 目を覚まさせる

蘇生させる, 目を覚まさせる

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[動詞]
to rehabilitate

to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.

リハビリテーションする, 復帰させる

リハビリテーションする, 復帰させる

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[動詞]
therapy

the act of treating mental or physical illnesses

治療, セラピー

治療, セラピー

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[名詞]
vaccine

a substance, often administered through needle injections, that stimulates the body's immune response against harmful diseases

ワクチン

ワクチン

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[名詞]
vaccination

the process or an act of introducing a vaccine into the body as a precaution against contracting a disease

ワクチン接種, 免疫化

ワクチン接種, 免疫化

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[名詞]
quarantine

a place or period of separation in which someone or something that is suspicious of carrying a dangerous disease is kept away so that others can be safe

検疫, 隔離

検疫, 隔離

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[名詞]
to isolate

to keep a person or an animal apart to stop a contagious illness from spreading

隔離する, 分ける

隔離する, 分ける

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[動詞]
injection

the action of putting a drug into a person's body using a syringe

注射, 医療用注射

注射, 医療用注射

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[名詞]
side effect

a secondary effect of any drug or medicine, usually an undesirable one

副作用, 望ましくない反応

副作用, 望ましくない反応

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[名詞]
immune

safe from catching a disease or being infected

免疫の, 感染しない

免疫の, 感染しない

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[形容詞]
resistance

the ability of someone or something that keeps them from being affected by something

抵抗, 耐性

抵抗, 耐性

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[名詞]
practice

the professional work or business of a doctor, lawyer, dentist, or other experts providing services to clients or patients

実践, 専門

実践, 専門

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[名詞]
pharmacy

a shop where medicines are sold

薬局

薬局

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[名詞]
prescription

the written instructions of a doctor that allow the patient to get the medicines needed

処方箋

処方箋

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[名詞]
antibiotic

a drug that is used to destroy bacteria or stop their growth, like Penicillin

抗生物質, バイ菌消滅薬

抗生物質, バイ菌消滅薬

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[名詞]
first aid

a basic medical treatment given to someone in an emergency before they are taken to the hospital

応急処置, ファーストエイド

応急処置, ファーストエイド

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[名詞]
intensive care

special treatment provided for someone who is seriously injured or is extremely ill

集中治療, 集中治療室

集中治療, 集中治療室

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[名詞]
self-care

the action of taking care of oneself by exercising, eating good food, and sleeping well to improve or maintain health

セルフケア, 自己管理

セルフケア, 自己管理

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[名詞]
recovery

the process of becoming healthy again after an injury or disease

回復, リカバリー

回復, リカバリー

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[名詞]
physical therapy

a type of medical treatment that uses physical techniques such as massages, exercises, etc. rather than drugs

理学療法, フィジカルセラピー

理学療法, フィジカルセラピー

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[名詞]
conventional

(of medical care) treating diseases based on modern science, using drugs, surgery, etc.

従来の, クラシックな

従来の, クラシックな

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[形容詞]
traditional medicine

a type of medical treatment that is primarily based on cultural practices and beliefs from previous generations

伝統医学, 民間療法

伝統医学, 民間療法

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[名詞]
alternative medicine

any type of treatment such as herbalism, faith healing, etc. that does not follow the usual methods of Western medicine

代替医療, オルタナティブ医療

代替医療, オルタナティブ医療

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[名詞]
acupuncture

a method of treatment in which thin needles are inserted in specific spots on the body, originated in China

鍼灸

鍼灸

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[名詞]
mental health

the well-being of a person's mind

メンタルヘルス

メンタルヘルス

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[名詞]
antidepressant

a drug that is used to treat people who feel extremely sad and anxious

抗うつ薬

抗うつ薬

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[名詞]
insurance

the arrangement with an institute or agency according to which they guarantee to make up for the damages in the event of an accident or loss

保険, 保険契約

保険, 保険契約

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[名詞]
hygiene

the steps one takes to promote health and avoid disease, particularly by cleaning things or being clean

衛生

衛生

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[名詞]
anesthetic

a type of drug that makes the whole or part of the body unable to feel pain when administered

麻酔薬, 麻酔

麻酔薬, 麻酔

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[名詞]
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