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TOEFL のための基本語彙 - ヘルスケアと医療

TOEFL試験に必要な「蘇生」「治癒」「治療」などのヘルスケア・医療に関する英単語を学びます。

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
treatment
[名詞]

an action that is done to relieve pain or cure a disease, wound, etc.

治療, 処置

治療, 処置

medicine
[名詞]

a substance that treats injuries or illnesses

薬, メディスン

薬, メディスン

medication
[名詞]

something that we take to prevent or treat a disease, or to feel less pain

薬, メディケーション

薬, メディケーション

to heal
[動詞]

to become healthy again

癒す (いす), 治る (なおる)

癒す (いす), 治る (なおる)

painkiller
[名詞]

a type of medicine that is used to reduce or relieve pain

鎮痛剤 (ちんつうざい), 痛み止め (いたみどめ)

鎮痛剤 (ちんつうざい), 痛み止め (いたみどめ)

to cure
[動詞]

to make someone regain their health

治す (naosu), 癒す (iyasu)

治す (naosu), 癒す (iyasu)

remedy
[名詞]

a treatment or medicine for a disease or to reduce pain that is not severe

治療法 (ちりょうほう), 薬 (くすり)

治療法 (ちりょうほう), 薬 (くすり)

to soothe
[動詞]

to reduce the severity of a pain

和らげる, 鎮める

和らげる, 鎮める

to revive
[動詞]

to make a person become conscious again

意識を取り戻させる, 復活させる

意識を取り戻させる, 復活させる

to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.

リハビリテーションする, 復帰させる

リハビリテーションする, 復帰させる

Ex: The program rehabilitated many individuals who had struggled with substance abuse .
therapy
[名詞]

the act of treating mental or physical illnesses

治療, セラピー

治療, セラピー

vaccine
[名詞]

a substance, often administered through needle injections, that stimulates the body's immune response against harmful diseases

ワクチン, 予防接種薬

ワクチン, 予防接種薬

vaccination
[名詞]

the process or an act of introducing a vaccine into the body as a precaution against contracting a disease

ワクチン接種(わくちんせっしゅ), 予防接種(よぼうせっしゅ)

ワクチン接種(わくちんせっしゅ), 予防接種(よぼうせっしゅ)

to isolate
[動詞]

to keep a person or an animal apart to stop a contagious illness from spreading

隔離する, 分離する

隔離する, 分離する

injection
[名詞]

the action of putting a drug into a person's body using a syringe

注射(ちゅうしゃ), インジェクション

注射(ちゅうしゃ), インジェクション

side effect
[名詞]

a secondary effect of any drug or medicine, usually an undesirable one

副作用(ふくさよう), 後効果(こうこうか)

副作用(ふくさよう), 後効果(こうこうか)

immune
[形容詞]

safe from catching a disease or being infected

免疫のある, 感染しない

免疫のある, 感染しない

Ex: After years of exposure , she immune to the bacteria .
practice
[名詞]

the professional work or business of a doctor, lawyer, dentist, or other experts providing services to clients or patients

診療所 (しんりょうじょ), 事務所 (じむしょ)

診療所 (しんりょうじょ), 事務所 (じむしょ)

pharmacy
[名詞]

a shop where medicines are sold

薬局 (やっきょく), ドラッグストア

薬局 (やっきょく), ドラッグストア

acupuncture
[名詞]

a method of treatment in which thin needles are inserted in specific spots on the body, originated in China

鍼灸(しんきゅう), 針治療(はりちりょう)

鍼灸(しんきゅう), 針治療(はりちりょう)

Ex: Acupuncture involves inserting thin needles into specific points on the body .

the well-being of a person's mind

メンタルヘルス, 精神的健康

メンタルヘルス, 精神的健康

insurance
[名詞]

the arrangement with an institute or agency according to which they guarantee to make up for the damages in the event of an accident or loss

保険, インシュランス

保険, インシュランス

hygiene
[名詞]

the steps one takes to promote health and avoid disease, particularly by cleaning things or being clean

衛生(えいせい), ハイジーン

衛生(えいせい), ハイジーン

anesthetic
[名詞]

a type of drug that makes the whole or part of the body unable to feel pain when administered

麻酔薬 (ますいやく), 局所麻酔剤 (きょくしょますいざい)

麻酔薬 (ますいやく), 局所麻酔剤 (きょくしょますいざい)

Ex: Some patients experience temporary numbness or tingling at the injection site after receiving anesthetic.
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