TOEFLの必須語彙 - ヘルスケアと医療

an action that is done to relieve pain or cure a disease, wound, etc.

治療

a substance that treats injuries or illnesses

薬

something that we take to prevent or treat a disease, or to feel less pain

薬

to become healthy again

癒す

a type of medicine that is used to reduce or relieve pain

鎮痛剤

to make someone regain their health

治す

a treatment or medicine for a disease or to reduce pain that is not severe

治療法

to reduce the severity of a pain

鎮める

to make a person become conscious again

蘇生させる

to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.

リハビリテーションする

the act of treating mental or physical illnesses

治療

a substance, often administered through needle injections, that stimulates the body's immune response against harmful diseases

ワクチン

the process or an act of introducing a vaccine into the body as a precaution against contracting a disease

ワクチン接種

a place or period of separation in which someone or something that is suspicious of carrying a dangerous disease is kept away so that others can be safe

検疫

to keep a person or an animal apart to stop a contagious illness from spreading

隔離する

the action of putting a drug into a person's body using a syringe

注射

a secondary effect of any drug or medicine, usually an undesirable one

副作用

safe from catching a disease or being infected

免疫の

the ability of someone or something that keeps them from being affected by something

抵抗

the professional work or business of a doctor, lawyer, dentist, or other experts providing services to clients or patients

実践

a shop where medicines are sold

薬局

the written instructions of a doctor that allow the patient to get the medicines needed

処方箋

a drug that is used to destroy bacteria or stop their growth, like Penicillin

抗生物質

a basic medical treatment given to someone in an emergency before they are taken to the hospital

応急処置

special treatment provided for someone who is seriously injured or is extremely ill

集中治療

the action of taking care of oneself by exercising, eating good food, and sleeping well to improve or maintain health

セルフケア

the process of becoming healthy again after an injury or disease

回復

a type of medical treatment that uses physical techniques such as massages, exercises, etc. rather than drugs

理学療法

(of medical care) treating diseases based on modern science, using drugs, surgery, etc.

従来の

a type of medical treatment that is primarily based on cultural practices and beliefs from previous generations

伝統医学

any type of treatment such as herbalism, faith healing, etc. that does not follow the usual methods of Western medicine

代替医療

a method of treatment in which thin needles are inserted in specific spots on the body, originated in China

鍼灸

the well-being of a person's mind

メンタルヘルス

a drug that is used to treat people who feel extremely sad and anxious

抗うつ薬

the arrangement with an institute or agency according to which they guarantee to make up for the damages in the event of an accident or loss

保険

the steps one takes to promote health and avoid disease, particularly by cleaning things or being clean

衛生

a type of drug that makes the whole or part of the body unable to feel pain when administered

麻酔薬