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TOEFL のための基本語彙 - 医療と医学
ここでは、TOEFL試験に必要な「蘇生する」「治癒する」「治療」など、医療と医学に関するいくつかの英単語を学びます。
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クイズ
an action that is done to relieve pain or cure a disease, wound, etc.
治療
a substance that treats injuries or illnesses
薬, 医学
something that we take to prevent or treat a disease, or to feel less pain
薬, 治療
to become healthy again
治る, 癒える
a type of medicine that is used to reduce or relieve pain
鎮痛剤, 痛み止め
to make someone regain their health
治す, 治療する
a treatment or medicine for a disease or to reduce pain that is not severe
治療法
to reduce the severity of a pain
和らげる, 鎮める
to make a person become conscious again
蘇生させる, 意識を取り戻させる
to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.
リハビリテートする, 更生させる
the systematic treatment of a disease, injury, or disorder through medical, rehabilitative, or remedial methods
治療
a substance, often administered through needle injections, that stimulates the body's immune response against harmful diseases
ワクチン
the process or an act of introducing a vaccine into the body as a precaution against contracting a disease
予防接種, 免疫
a place or period of separation in which someone or something that is suspicious of carrying a dangerous disease is kept away so that others can be safe
検疫, 隔離
to keep a person or an animal apart to stop a contagious illness from spreading
隔離する, 分離する
the action of putting a drug into a person's body using a syringe
注射, 接種
a secondary effect of any drug or medicine, usually an undesirable one
副作用
safe from catching a disease or being infected
免疫のある, 保護された
the ability of someone or something that keeps them from being affected by something
抵抗
the professional work or business of a doctor, lawyer, dentist, or other experts providing services to clients or patients
診療所, 練習
a shop where medicines are sold
薬局, ドラッグストア
the written instructions of a doctor that allow the patient to get the medicines needed
処方箋
a drug that is used to destroy bacteria or stop their growth, like Penicillin
抗生物質, 抗菌薬
a basic medical treatment given to someone in an emergency before they are taken to the hospital
応急処置
special treatment provided for someone who is seriously injured or is extremely ill
集中治療
the action of taking care of oneself by exercising, eating good food, and sleeping well to improve or maintain health
セルフケア, 自己ケア
a type of medical treatment that uses physical techniques such as massages, exercises, etc. rather than drugs
理学療法, 物理療法
(of medical care) treating diseases based on modern science, using drugs, surgery, etc.
従来の
a type of medical treatment that is primarily based on cultural practices and beliefs from previous generations
伝統医学
any type of treatment such as herbalism, faith healing, etc. that does not follow the usual methods of Western medicine
代替医療, 非伝統的医療
a method of treatment in which thin needles are inserted in specific spots on the body, originated in China
鍼治療, 針療法
the well-being of a person's mind
メンタルヘルス, 精神の健康
the arrangement with an institute or agency according to which they guarantee to make up for the damages in the event of an accident or loss
保険
the steps one takes to promote health and avoid disease, particularly by cleaning things or being clean
衛生
a type of drug that makes the whole or part of the body unable to feel pain when administered
麻酔薬
| TOEFL のための基本語彙 |
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