TOEFL 필수 어휘 - 의료 및 의학

an action that is done to relieve pain or cure a disease, wound, etc.

치료

a substance that treats injuries or illnesses

약

something that we take to prevent or treat a disease, or to feel less pain

약

to become healthy again

치유하다

a type of medicine that is used to reduce or relieve pain

진통제

to make someone regain their health

치료하다

a treatment or medicine for a disease or to reduce pain that is not severe

치료법

to reduce the severity of a pain

달래다

to make a person become conscious again

소생시키다

to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.

재활하다

the act of treating mental or physical illnesses

치료

a substance, often administered through needle injections, that stimulates the body's immune response against harmful diseases

백신

the process or an act of introducing a vaccine into the body as a precaution against contracting a disease

백신 접종

a place or period of separation in which someone or something that is suspicious of carrying a dangerous disease is kept away so that others can be safe

격리

to keep a person or an animal apart to stop a contagious illness from spreading

격리하다

the action of putting a drug into a person's body using a syringe

주사

a secondary effect of any drug or medicine, usually an undesirable one

부작용

safe from catching a disease or being infected

면역의

the ability of someone or something that keeps them from being affected by something

저항

the professional work or business of a doctor, lawyer, dentist, or other experts providing services to clients or patients

진료

a shop where medicines are sold

약국

the written instructions of a doctor that allow the patient to get the medicines needed

처방전

a drug that is used to destroy bacteria or stop their growth, like Penicillin

항생제

a basic medical treatment given to someone in an emergency before they are taken to the hospital

응급처치

special treatment provided for someone who is seriously injured or is extremely ill

중환자 치료

the action of taking care of oneself by exercising, eating good food, and sleeping well to improve or maintain health

자기 관리

the process of becoming healthy again after an injury or disease

회복

a type of medical treatment that uses physical techniques such as massages, exercises, etc. rather than drugs

물리 치료

(of medical care) treating diseases based on modern science, using drugs, surgery, etc.

전통적인

a type of medical treatment that is primarily based on cultural practices and beliefs from previous generations

전통의학

any type of treatment such as herbalism, faith healing, etc. that does not follow the usual methods of Western medicine

대체 의학

a method of treatment in which thin needles are inserted in specific spots on the body, originated in China

침술

the well-being of a person's mind

정신 건강

a drug that is used to treat people who feel extremely sad and anxious

항우울제

the arrangement with an institute or agency according to which they guarantee to make up for the damages in the event of an accident or loss

보험

the steps one takes to promote health and avoid disease, particularly by cleaning things or being clean

위생

a type of drug that makes the whole or part of the body unable to feel pain when administered

마취제