TOEFL을 위한 필수 어휘 - 의료 및 의학

an action that is done to relieve pain or cure a disease, wound, etc.

치료

a substance that treats injuries or illnesses

약

something that we take to prevent or treat a disease, or to feel less pain

약물 치료

to become healthy again

다시 건강해지고

a type of medicine that is used to reduce or relieve pain

진통제

to make someone regain their health

건강을 회복하다

a treatment or medicine for a disease or to reduce pain that is not severe

치료제

to reduce the severity of a pain

달래다

to make a person become conscious again

누군가를 소생시키는 것

to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.

회복시키다

the act of treating mental or physical illnesses

요법

a substance, often administered through needle injections, that stimulates the body's immune response against harmful diseases

우두창

the process or an act of introducing a vaccine into the body as a precaution against contracting a disease

백신 접종

a place or period of separation in which someone or something that is suspicious of carrying a dangerous disease is kept away so that others can be safe

격리

to keep a person or an animal apart to stop a contagious illness from spreading

고립시키다

the action of putting a drug into a person's body using a syringe

주입

a secondary effect of any drug or medicine, usually an undesirable one

부작용

safe from catching a disease or being infected

면역성 있는

the ability of someone or something that keeps them from being affected by something

저항

the professional work or business of a doctor, lawyer, dentist, or other experts providing services to clients or patients

연습

a shop where medicines are sold

조제

the written instructions of a doctor that allow the patient to get the medicines needed

처방

a drug that is used to destroy bacteria or stop their growth, like Penicillin

항생 물질

a basic medical treatment given to someone in an emergency before they are taken to the hospital

응급 처치

special treatment provided for someone who is seriously injured or is extremely ill

집중 치료

the action of taking care of oneself by exercising, eating good food, and sleeping well to improve or maintain health

자가 관리

the process of becoming healthy again after an injury or disease

회복

a type of medical treatment that uses physical techniques such as massages, exercises, etc. rather than drugs

물리치료

(of medical care) treating diseases based on modern science, using drugs, surgery, etc.

전통적인

a type of medical treatment that is primarily based on cultural practices and beliefs from previous generations

전통 의학

any type of treatment such as herbalism, faith healing, etc. that does not follow the usual methods of Western medicine

대체 약품

a method of treatment in which thin needles are inserted in specific spots on the body, originated in China

침 요법

the well-being of a person's mind

정신 건강

a drug that is used to treat people who feel extremely sad and anxious

항우울제

the arrangement with an institute or agency according to which they guarantee to make up for the damages in the event of an accident or loss

보험

the steps one takes to promote health and avoid disease, particularly by cleaning things or being clean

위생

a type of drug that makes the whole or part of the body unable to feel pain when administered

마취제