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TOEFL을 위한 필수 어휘 - 의료 및 의학

여기에서는 TOEFL 시험에 필요한 "소생시키다", "치유하다", "치료" 등과 같은 건강 관리 및 의학에 관한 몇 가지 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다.

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리뷰

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철자법

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퀴즈

학습 시작
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
treatment
[명사]

an action that is done to relieve pain or cure a disease, wound, etc.

치료

치료

Ex: Timely treatment of acute illnesses can prevent complications and facilitate a quicker recovery process .급성 질환의 적시에 이루어지는 **치료**는 합병증을 예방하고 더 빠른 회복 과정을 용이하게 할 수 있습니다.
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medicine
[명사]

a substance that treats injuries or illnesses

약, 의학

약, 의학

Ex: The child refused to take the bitter-tasting medicine.아이는 쓴맛이 나는 **약**을 먹기를 거부했다.
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medication
[명사]

something that we take to prevent or treat a disease, or to feel less pain

약, 치료

약, 치료

Ex: You should n't drink alcohol while on this medication.이 **약**을 복용하는 동안 알코올을 마시지 마십시오.
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to heal
[동사]

to become healthy again

낫다, 회복되다

낫다, 회복되다

Ex: Patients have recently healed after undergoing medical procedures .환자들은 최근 의료 절차를 받은 후 **회복되었습니다**.
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painkiller
[명사]

a type of medicine that is used to reduce or relieve pain

진통제, 진통제

진통제, 진통제

Ex: He relied on a painkiller to cope with chronic pain from his condition .그는 자신의 상태로 인한 만성 통증을 견디기 위해 **진통제**에 의존했다.
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to cure
[동사]

to make someone regain their health

치료하다, 고치다

치료하다, 고치다

Ex: If the clinical trial is successful , the treatment will likely cure the disease .임상 시험이 성공하면, 치료법이 질병을 **치료**할 가능성이 높습니다.
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remedy
[명사]

a treatment or medicine for a disease or to reduce pain that is not severe

치료법

치료법

Ex: The herbalist suggested a remedy made from chamomile and lavender to promote relaxation and sleep .약초 전문가는 휴식과 수면을 촉진하기 위해 카모마일과 라벤더로 만든 **치료법**을 제안했습니다.
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to soothe
[동사]

to reduce the severity of a pain

진정시키다, 완화하다

진정시키다, 완화하다

Ex: The cold compress soothes the pain and reduces swelling .**냉찜질**은 통증을 진정시키고 부기를 줄입니다.
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to revive
[동사]

to make a person become conscious again

소생시키다, 의식을 되찾게 하다

소생시키다, 의식을 되찾게 하다

Ex: The first aid instructor taught the class how to revive someone who has passed out due to low blood pressure .응급 처치 강사는 저혈압으로 인해 기절한 사람을 어떻게 **소생시키는지** 수업에서 가르쳤습니다.
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to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.

재활시키다, 회복시키다

재활시키다, 회복시키다

Ex: The program successfully rehabilitated many individuals who had struggled with substance abuse .이 프로그램은 약물 남용으로 고생한 많은 사람들을 성공적으로 **재활시켰다**.
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therapy
[명사]

the systematic treatment of a disease, injury, or disorder through medical, rehabilitative, or remedial methods

치료

치료

Ex: She began therapy to address her anxiety and improve her emotional well-being .
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vaccine
[명사]

a substance, often administered through needle injections, that stimulates the body's immune response against harmful diseases

백신

백신

Ex: The annual flu vaccine is recommended for vulnerable populations such as the elderly and young children .매년 맞는 독감 **백신**은 노인과 어린 아이들과 같은 취약한 인구 집단에게 권장됩니다.
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vaccination
[명사]

the process or an act of introducing a vaccine into the body as a precaution against contracting a disease

예방접종, 면역

예방접종, 면역

Ex: The government launched a nationwide vaccination campaign to fight the outbreak .정부는 전국적인 **예방접종** 캠페인을 시작해 발병을 막고자 했다.
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quarantine
[명사]

a place or period of separation in which someone or something that is suspicious of carrying a dangerous disease is kept away so that others can be safe

격리, 검역

격리, 검역

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to isolate
[동사]

to keep a person or an animal apart to stop a contagious illness from spreading

격리하다, 분리하다

격리하다, 분리하다

Ex: The school nurse identified a student with symptoms of measles and immediately isolated them in the health office .학교 간호사는 홍역 증상을 보이는 학생을 확인하고 즉시 보건실에서 **격리**했습니다.
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injection
[명사]

the action of putting a drug into a person's body using a syringe

주사,  주입

주사, 주입

Ex: The athlete received a pain-relieving injection before the game to manage a recurring injury .선수는 재발하는 부상을 관리하기 위해 경기 전에 진통 **주사**를 받았습니다.
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side effect
[명사]

a secondary effect of any drug or medicine, usually an undesirable one

부작용

부작용

Ex: Although the pain reliever worked well for her headaches , she decided to stop taking it due to the unpleasant side effects that interfered with her daily activities .진통제가 그녀의 두통에 잘 작용했지만, 일상 생활에 방해가 되는 불쾌한 **부작용** 때문에 복용을 중단하기로 결정했다.
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immune
[형용사]

safe from catching a disease or being infected

면역의, 보호받는

면역의, 보호받는

Ex: After years of exposure , she became immune to the bacteria .수년간 노출된 후, 그녀는 그 박테리아에 대해 **면역**이 되었다.
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resistance
[명사]

the ability of someone or something that keeps them from being affected by something

저항

저항

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practice
[명사]

the professional work or business of a doctor, lawyer, dentist, or other experts providing services to clients or patients

진료소, 연습

진료소, 연습

Ex: After graduating from medical school , he joined a well-established practice with experienced physicians .
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pharmacy
[명사]

a shop where medicines are sold

약국, 제약 상점

약국, 제약 상점

Ex: They visited the pharmacy for advice on managing a chronic condition with medication .그들은 만성 질환을 약물로 관리하는 방법에 대한 조언을 얻기 위해 **약국**을 방문했습니다.
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prescription
[명사]

the written instructions of a doctor that allow the patient to get the medicines needed

처방전

처방전

Ex: The prescription clearly states the dosage and frequency .
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antibiotic
[명사]

a drug that is used to destroy bacteria or stop their growth, like Penicillin

항생제, 항균제

항생제, 항균제

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first aid
[명사]

a basic medical treatment given to someone in an emergency before they are taken to the hospital

응급 처치

응급 처치

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special treatment provided for someone who is seriously injured or is extremely ill

중환자 치료

중환자 치료

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self-care
[명사]

the action of taking care of oneself by exercising, eating good food, and sleeping well to improve or maintain health

자기 관리, 셀프 케어

자기 관리, 셀프 케어

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recovery
[명사]

the process of becoming healthy again after an injury or disease

회복,  치유

회복, 치유

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a type of medical treatment that uses physical techniques such as massages, exercises, etc. rather than drugs

물리 치료,  물리 요법

물리 치료, 물리 요법

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conventional
[형용사]

(of medical care) treating diseases based on modern science, using drugs, surgery, etc.

전통적인

전통적인

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a type of medical treatment that is primarily based on cultural practices and beliefs from previous generations

전통 의학

전통 의학

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any type of treatment such as herbalism, faith healing, etc. that does not follow the usual methods of Western medicine

대체 의학, 비전통 의학

대체 의학, 비전통 의학

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acupuncture
[명사]

a method of treatment in which thin needles are inserted in specific spots on the body, originated in China

침술, 침 치료

침술, 침 치료

Ex: Acupuncture involves inserting thin needles into specific points on the body .**침술**은 몸의 특정 부위에 얇은 바늘을 삽입하는 것을 포함합니다.
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the well-being of a person's mind

정신 건강, 마음의 건강

정신 건강, 마음의 건강

Ex: He attended therapy sessions to address his mental health concerns and improve his well-being .그는 **정신 건강** 문제를 해결하고 웰빙을 향상시키기 위해 치료 세션에 참석했습니다.
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a drug that is used to treat people who feel extremely sad and anxious

항우울제

항우울제

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insurance
[명사]

the arrangement with an institute or agency according to which they guarantee to make up for the damages in the event of an accident or loss

보험

보험

Ex: The company’s insurance policy includes coverage for employee injuries on the job.회사의 **보험** 정책에는 직원의 업무 중 부상에 대한 보장이 포함됩니다.
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hygiene
[명사]

the steps one takes to promote health and avoid disease, particularly by cleaning things or being clean

위생

위생

Ex: Proper hygiene practices , such as covering your mouth when coughing , can help reduce the transmission of illnesses .기침할 때 입을 가리는 것과 같은 적절한 **위생** 관행은 질병의 전파를 줄이는 데 도움이 될 수 있습니다.
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anesthetic
[명사]

a type of drug that makes the whole or part of the body unable to feel pain when administered

마취제

마취제

Ex: Some patients experience temporary numbness or tingling at the injection site after receiving an anesthetic.일부 환자는 **마취제**를 받은 후 주사 부위에서 일시적인 마비 또는 따끔거림을 경험합니다.
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TOEFL을 위한 필수 어휘
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