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Essentiële Woordenschat voor de TOEFL - Gezondheidszorg en medicijnen

Hier leert u enkele Engelse woorden over gezondheidszorg en geneeskunde, zoals "revive", "heal", "treatment", etc. die nodig zijn voor het TOEFL-examen.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
treatment
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an action that is done to relieve pain or cure a disease, wound, etc.

behandeling, therapie

behandeling, therapie

Ex: treatment of acute illnesses can prevent complications and facilitate a quicker recovery process .
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medicine
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a substance that treats injuries or illnesses

geneesmiddel, medicijn

geneesmiddel, medicijn

Ex: The child refused to take the medicine.
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medication
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

something that we take to prevent or treat a disease, or to feel less pain

medicatie, geneesmiddel

medicatie, geneesmiddel

Ex: You should n't drink alcohol while on medication.
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to heal
[werkwoord]

to become healthy again

genezen, herstellen

genezen, herstellen

Ex: Patients have healed after undergoing medical procedures .
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painkiller
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a type of medicine that is used to reduce or relieve pain

pijnstiller, pijnbestrijdingsmiddel

pijnstiller, pijnbestrijdingsmiddel

Ex: He relied on painkiller to cope with chronic pain from his condition .
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to cure
[werkwoord]

to make someone regain their health

genezen, verzorgen

genezen, verzorgen

Ex: If the clinical trial is successful , the treatment will cure the disease .
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remedy
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a treatment or medicine for a disease or to reduce pain that is not severe

geneesmiddel, remedie

geneesmiddel, remedie

Ex: The herbalist suggested remedy made from chamomile and lavender to promote relaxation and sleep .
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to soothe
[werkwoord]

to reduce the severity of a pain

verzachten, verlichten

verzachten, verlichten

Ex: The cold soothes the pain and reduces swelling .
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to revive
[werkwoord]

to make a person become conscious again

herleven, wekken

herleven, wekken

Ex: The first aid instructor taught the class how revive someone who has passed out due to low blood pressure .
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to rehabilitate
[werkwoord]

to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.

herstellen, rehabiliteren

herstellen, rehabiliteren

Ex: The program rehabilitated many individuals who had struggled with substance abuse .
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therapy
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the act of treating mental or physical illnesses

therapie, behandeling

therapie, behandeling

Ex: She therapy to address her anxiety and improve her emotional well-being .
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vaccine
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a substance, often administered through needle injections, that stimulates the body's immune response against harmful diseases

vaccin, vaccinatie

vaccin, vaccinatie

Ex: The annual vaccine is recommended for vulnerable populations such as the elderly and young children .
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vaccination
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the process or an act of introducing a vaccine into the body as a precaution against contracting a disease

vaccinatie, inenting

vaccinatie, inenting

Ex: The government launched a vaccination campaign to fight the outbreak .
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quarantine
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a place or period of separation in which someone or something that is suspicious of carrying a dangerous disease is kept away so that others can be safe

quarantaine, isolatie

quarantaine, isolatie

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to isolate
[werkwoord]

to keep a person or an animal apart to stop a contagious illness from spreading

isoleren, afzonderen

isoleren, afzonderen

Ex: The school nurse identified a student with symptoms of measles and isolated them in the health office .
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injection
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the action of putting a drug into a person's body using a syringe

injectie, spuit

injectie, spuit

Ex: The athlete received a injection before the game to manage a recurring injury .
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side effect
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a secondary effect of any drug or medicine, usually an undesirable one

bijwerking, neveneffect

bijwerking, neveneffect

Ex: Although the pain reliever worked well for her headaches , she decided to stop taking it due to the side effects that interfered with her daily activities .
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immune
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

safe from catching a disease or being infected

immun, bestand tegen

immun, bestand tegen

Ex: After years of exposure , she immune to the bacteria .
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resistance
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the ability of someone or something that keeps them from being affected by something

weerstand, resistentie

weerstand, resistentie

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practice
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the professional work or business of a doctor, lawyer, dentist, or other experts providing services to clients or patients

praktijk, uitoefening

praktijk, uitoefening

Ex: After graduating from medical school , he joined a practice with experienced physicians .
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pharmacy
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a shop where medicines are sold

apotheek, drogisterij

apotheek, drogisterij

Ex: They visited pharmacy for advice on managing a chronic condition with medication .
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prescription
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the written instructions of a doctor that allow the patient to get the medicines needed

recept, voorschrift

recept, voorschrift

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antibiotic
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a drug that is used to destroy bacteria or stop their growth, like Penicillin

antibioticum, antibiotica

antibioticum, antibiotica

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first aid
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a basic medical treatment given to someone in an emergency before they are taken to the hospital

eerste hulp, eenvoudige medische zorg

eerste hulp, eenvoudige medische zorg

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intensive care
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

special treatment provided for someone who is seriously injured or is extremely ill

intensieve zorg, intensive care

intensieve zorg, intensive care

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self-care
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the action of taking care of oneself by exercising, eating good food, and sleeping well to improve or maintain health

zelfzorg, zelfverzorging

zelfzorg, zelfverzorging

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recovery
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the process of becoming healthy again after an injury or disease

herstel, revalidatie

herstel, revalidatie

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physical therapy
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a type of medical treatment that uses physical techniques such as massages, exercises, etc. rather than drugs

fysiotherapie, lichamelijke therapie

fysiotherapie, lichamelijke therapie

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conventional
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

(of medical care) treating diseases based on modern science, using drugs, surgery, etc.

conventioneel, traditioneel

conventioneel, traditioneel

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traditional medicine
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a type of medical treatment that is primarily based on cultural practices and beliefs from previous generations

traditionele geneeskunde, alternatieve geneeskunde

traditionele geneeskunde, alternatieve geneeskunde

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alternative medicine
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

any type of treatment such as herbalism, faith healing, etc. that does not follow the usual methods of Western medicine

alternatieve geneeskunde, alternatieve medicijn

alternatieve geneeskunde, alternatieve medicijn

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acupuncture
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a method of treatment in which thin needles are inserted in specific spots on the body, originated in China

acupunctuur, acupunktuur

acupunctuur, acupunktuur

Ex: Acupuncture involves inserting thin needles into specific points on the body .
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mental health
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the well-being of a person's mind

mentale gezondheid, geestelijke gezondheid

mentale gezondheid, geestelijke gezondheid

Ex: He attended therapy sessions to address mental health concerns and improve his well-being .
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antidepressant
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a drug that is used to treat people who feel extremely sad and anxious

antidepressivum, depressiemedicijn

antidepressivum, depressiemedicijn

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insurance
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the arrangement with an institute or agency according to which they guarantee to make up for the damages in the event of an accident or loss

verzekering, verzekeringspolis

verzekering, verzekeringspolis

Ex: The company’s insurance policy includes coverage for employee injuries on the job.
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hygiene
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the steps one takes to promote health and avoid disease, particularly by cleaning things or being clean

hygiëne, gezondheidszorg

hygiëne, gezondheidszorg

Ex: hygiene practices , such as covering your mouth when coughing , can help reduce the transmission of illnesses .
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anesthetic
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a type of drug that makes the whole or part of the body unable to feel pain when administered

verdovingsmiddel, anestheticum

verdovingsmiddel, anestheticum

Ex: Some patients experience temporary numbness or tingling at the injection site after receiving anesthetic.
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