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Podstawowe Słownictwo do TOEFL - Opieka zdrowotna i Medycyna

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów dotyczących opieki zdrowotnej i medycyny, takich jak "ożywić", "leczyć", "leczenie" itp., które są potrzebne do egzaminu TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
treatment
treatment
[Rzeczownik]

an action that is done to relieve pain or cure a disease, wound, etc.

leczenie

leczenie

Ex: After the accident, he underwent extensive treatment to recover from his injuries and regain mobility. 
medicine
medicine
[Rzeczownik]

a substance that treats injuries or illnesses

lek, medycyna

lek, medycyna

Ex: The doctor prescribed medicine for her cough. 
medication
medication
[Rzeczownik]

something that we take to prevent or treat a disease, or to feel less pain

lek, leczenie

lek, leczenie

Ex: He always keeps his asthma medication in his backpack. 
to heal
to heal
[Czasownik]

to become healthy again

goić się, uzdrawiać

goić się, uzdrawiać

Ex: Over time, a wound may heal and gradually close. 
painkiller
painkiller
[Rzeczownik]

a type of medicine that is used to reduce or relieve pain

środek przeciwbólowy, lekarstwo przeciwbólowe

środek przeciwbólowy, lekarstwo przeciwbólowe

Ex: She took a painkiller to help manage her headache after a long day at work. 
to cure
to cure
[Czasownik]

to make someone regain their health

leczyć, uzdrawiać

leczyć, uzdrawiać

Ex: Antibiotics are often prescribed to cure bacterial infections. 
remedy
remedy
[Rzeczownik]

a treatment or medicine for a disease or to reduce pain that is not severe

środek zaradczy

środek zaradczy

Ex: She tried various home remedies to alleviate her cold symptoms, including herbal teas and honey. 
to soothe
to soothe
[Czasownik]

to reduce the severity of a pain

łagodzić, uspokajać

łagodzić, uspokajać

Ex: She used a warm compress to soothe the sore muscles in her neck. 
to revive
to revive
[Czasownik]

to make a person become conscious again

ożywić, reanimować

ożywić, reanimować

Ex: The paramedics administered CPR to revive the unconscious patient. 
to rehabilitate
to rehabilitate
[Czasownik]

to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.

rehabilitować, przywracać do zdrowia

rehabilitować, przywracać do zdrowia

Ex: The program aimed to rehabilitate individuals with substance abuse issues, providing support for a drug-free life. 
therapy
therapy
[Rzeczownik]

the systematic treatment of a disease, injury, or disorder through medical, rehabilitative, or remedial methods

terapia

terapia

Ex: The physical therapy helped him regain strength and mobility after the injury. 
vaccine
vaccine
[Rzeczownik]

a substance, often administered through needle injections, that stimulates the body's immune response against harmful diseases

szczepionka

szczepionka

Ex: The new vaccine was developed to protect against the flu virus. 
vaccination
vaccination
[Rzeczownik]

the process or an act of introducing a vaccine into the body as a precaution against contracting a disease

szczepienie, immunizacja

szczepienie, immunizacja

Ex: Vaccination has significantly reduced the spread of infectious diseases. 
quarantine
quarantine
[Rzeczownik]

a place or period of separation in which someone or something that is suspicious of carrying a dangerous disease is kept away so that others can be safe

kwarantanna, izolacja

kwarantanna, izolacja

to isolate
to isolate
[Czasownik]

to keep a person or an animal apart to stop a contagious illness from spreading

izolować, oddzielać

izolować, oddzielać

Ex: The farmer had to isolate the sick cow from the rest of the herd to prevent any potential outbreak. 
injection
injection
[Rzeczownik]

the action of putting a drug into a person's body using a syringe

zastrzyk,  iniekcja

zastrzyk, iniekcja

Ex: The nurse administered the flu vaccine with a quick injection into the patient's arm. 
side effect
side effect
[Rzeczownik]

a secondary effect of any drug or medicine, usually an undesirable one

efekt uboczny

efekt uboczny

Ex: While the new medication effectively managed her symptoms, she was concerned about the potential side effects, including nausea and fatigue. 
immune
immune
[przymiotnik]

safe from catching a disease or being infected

odporny, chroniony

odporny, chroniony

Ex: Vaccinated individuals are often immune to certain diseases due to their body's production of antibodies. 
resistance
resistance
[Rzeczownik]

the ability of a person, organism or microorganism to withstand or defend against diseases, drugs, toxins, or environmental stress

oporność, odporność

oporność, odporność

Ex: The bacteria developed resistance to multiple antibiotics. 
practice
practice
[Rzeczownik]

the professional work or business of a doctor, lawyer, dentist, or other experts providing services to clients or patients

praktyka, gabinet

praktyka, gabinet

Ex: The lawyer decided to start her own practice after working for a large firm for several years. 
pharmacy
pharmacy
[Rzeczownik]

a shop where medicines are sold

apteka, drogeria

apteka, drogeria

Ex: She went to the pharmacy to pick up her prescription and consult the pharmacist about dosage. 
prescription
prescription
[Rzeczownik]

the written instructions of a doctor that allow the patient to get the medicines needed

recepta

recepta

Ex: The pharmacist filled the prescription for antibiotics. 
antibiotic
antibiotic
[Rzeczownik]

a medicine that kills or stops the growth of bacteria

antybiotyk, lek przeciwbakteryjny

antybiotyk, lek przeciwbakteryjny

Ex: The doctor prescribed an antibiotic for the infection. 
first aid
first aid
[Rzeczownik]

a basic medical treatment given to someone in an emergency before they are taken to the hospital

pierwsza pomoc

pierwsza pomoc

intensive care
intensive care
[Rzeczownik]

special treatment provided for someone who is seriously injured or is extremely ill

intensywna opieka

intensywna opieka

self-care
self-care
[Rzeczownik]

the action of taking care of oneself by exercising, eating good food, and sleeping well to improve or maintain health

dbanie o siebie, samoopieka

dbanie o siebie, samoopieka

recovery
recovery
[Rzeczownik]

the gradual process of healing or regaining strength after illness, injury, or exertion

powrót do zdrowia, rekonwalescencja

powrót do zdrowia, rekonwalescencja

Ex: He required several weeks of recovery after the operation. 
physical therapy
physical therapy
[Rzeczownik]

a type of medical treatment that uses physical techniques such as massages, exercises, etc. rather than drugs

fizjoterapia,  terapia fizyczna

fizjoterapia, terapia fizyczna

conventional
conventional
[przymiotnik]

relating to treatment of diseases using standard, widely accepted methods of modern medicine, such as drugs, surgery, or established clinical procedures

konwencjonalny, klasyczny

konwencjonalny, klasyczny

Ex: Conventional medicine was used to treat his heart condition. 
traditional medicine

a type of medical treatment that is primarily based on cultural practices and beliefs from previous generations

medycyna tradycyjna

medycyna tradycyjna

alternative medicine

any type of treatment such as herbalism, faith healing, etc. that does not follow the usual methods of Western medicine

medycyna alternatywna, medycyna niekonwencjonalna

medycyna alternatywna, medycyna niekonwencjonalna

acupuncture
acupuncture
[Rzeczownik]

a method of treatment in which thin needles are inserted in specific spots on the body, originated in China

akupunktura, leczenie igłami

akupunktura, leczenie igłami

Ex: She tried acupuncture to relieve her chronic back pain. 
mental health
mental health
[Rzeczownik]

the well-being of a person's mind

zdrowie psychiczne, dobrostan psychiczny

zdrowie psychiczne, dobrostan psychiczny

Ex: They discussed strategies for improving mental health, such as mindfulness and regular exercise. 
antidepressant
antidepressant
[Rzeczownik]

a drug that is used to treat people who feel extremely sad and anxious

antydepresant

antydepresant

insurance
insurance
[Rzeczownik]

the arrangement with an institute or agency according to which they guarantee to make up for the damages in the event of an accident or loss

ubezpieczenie

ubezpieczenie

Ex: He decided to purchase car insurance to protect himself against potential accidents. 
hygiene
hygiene
[Rzeczownik]

the steps one takes to promote health and avoid disease, particularly by cleaning things or being clean

higiena

higiena

Ex: Good personal hygiene includes regular handwashing with soap and water. 
anesthetic
anesthetic
[Rzeczownik]

a type of drug that makes the whole or part of the body unable to feel pain when administered

środek znieczulający

środek znieczulający

Ex: The dentist administered a local anesthetic before starting the procedure to numb the patient's gums. 
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