托福必备词汇 - 医疗保健和医学

an action that is done to relieve pain or cure a disease, wound, etc.

治疗, 处理

a substance that treats injuries or illnesses

药物, 医学

something that we take to prevent or treat a disease, or to feel less pain

药物, 药品

to become healthy again

治愈, 恢复健康

a type of medicine that is used to reduce or relieve pain

止痛药, 镇痛剂

to make someone regain their health

治愈, 疗愈

a treatment or medicine for a disease or to reduce pain that is not severe

疗法, 药物

to reduce the severity of a pain

安慰, 缓解

to make a person become conscious again

复苏, 再醒

to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.

重新融入, 康复

the act of treating mental or physical illnesses

治疗, 疗法

a substance, often administered through needle injections, that stimulates the body's immune response against harmful diseases

疫苗

the process or an act of introducing a vaccine into the body as a precaution against contracting a disease

疫苗接种, 免疫

a place or period of separation in which someone or something that is suspicious of carrying a dangerous disease is kept away so that others can be safe

隔离, 检疫

to keep a person or an animal apart to stop a contagious illness from spreading

隔离, 分离

the action of putting a drug into a person's body using a syringe

注射, 医学注射

a secondary effect of any drug or medicine, usually an undesirable one

副作用, 不良反应

safe from catching a disease or being infected

免疫的, 受保护的

the ability of someone or something that keeps them from being affected by something

抵抗力, 阻力

the professional work or business of a doctor, lawyer, dentist, or other experts providing services to clients or patients

实践, 职业

a shop where medicines are sold

药店

the written instructions of a doctor that allow the patient to get the medicines needed

处方

a drug that is used to destroy bacteria or stop their growth, like Penicillin

抗生素, 杀菌药物

a basic medical treatment given to someone in an emergency before they are taken to the hospital

急救, 急救处理

special treatment provided for someone who is seriously injured or is extremely ill

重症监护, 重症监护病房

the action of taking care of oneself by exercising, eating good food, and sleeping well to improve or maintain health

自我关怀, 自我照顾

the process of becoming healthy again after an injury or disease

恢复, 康复

a type of medical treatment that uses physical techniques such as massages, exercises, etc. rather than drugs

物理治疗, 物理疗法

(of medical care) treating diseases based on modern science, using drugs, surgery, etc.

传统的, 经典的

a type of medical treatment that is primarily based on cultural practices and beliefs from previous generations

传统医学, 民间疗法

any type of treatment such as herbalism, faith healing, etc. that does not follow the usual methods of Western medicine

替代医学, 非传统医学

a method of treatment in which thin needles are inserted in specific spots on the body, originated in China

针灸

the well-being of a person's mind

心理健康

a drug that is used to treat people who feel extremely sad and anxious

抗抑郁药

the arrangement with an institute or agency according to which they guarantee to make up for the damages in the event of an accident or loss

保险, 保险合同

the steps one takes to promote health and avoid disease, particularly by cleaning things or being clean

卫生

a type of drug that makes the whole or part of the body unable to feel pain when administered

麻醉剂, 麻醉