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托福必备词汇 - 医疗保健和医学

在这里您将学习托福考试所需的一些有关医疗保健和医学的英语单词,例如“revive”、“heal”、“treatment”等。

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
treatment
[名词]

an action that is done to relieve pain or cure a disease, wound, etc.

治疗, 处理

治疗, 处理

Ex: treatment of acute illnesses can prevent complications and facilitate a quicker recovery process .
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medicine
[名词]

a substance that treats injuries or illnesses

药物, 医药

药物, 医药

Ex: The child refused to take the medicine.
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medication
[名词]

something that we take to prevent or treat a disease, or to feel less pain

药物, 药品

药物, 药品

Ex: You should n't drink alcohol while on medication.
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to heal
[动词]

to become healthy again

愈合, 治愈

愈合, 治愈

Ex: Patients have healed after undergoing medical procedures .
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painkiller
[名词]

a type of medicine that is used to reduce or relieve pain

止痛药, 镇痛剂

止痛药, 镇痛剂

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to cure
[动词]

to make someone regain their health

治愈, 疗愈

治愈, 疗愈

Ex: If the clinical trial is successful , the treatment will cure the disease .
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remedy
[名词]

a treatment or medicine for a disease or to reduce pain that is not severe

疗法, 治疗法

疗法, 治疗法

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to soothe
[动词]

to reduce the severity of a pain

缓解, 舒缓

缓解, 舒缓

Ex: The cold soothes the pain and reduces swelling .
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to revive
[动词]

to make a person become conscious again

复苏, 苏醒

复苏, 苏醒

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to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.

康复, 修复

康复, 修复

Ex: The program rehabilitated many individuals who had struggled with substance abuse .
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therapy
[名词]

the act of treating mental or physical illnesses

治疗, 疗法

治疗, 疗法

Ex: She therapy to address her anxiety and improve her emotional well-being .
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vaccine
[名词]

a substance, often administered through needle injections, that stimulates the body's immune response against harmful diseases

疫苗, 免疫针

疫苗, 免疫针

Ex: The annual vaccine is recommended for vulnerable populations such as the elderly and young children .
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vaccination
[名词]

the process or an act of introducing a vaccine into the body as a precaution against contracting a disease

疫苗接种, 接种疫苗

疫苗接种, 接种疫苗

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quarantine
[名词]

a place or period of separation in which someone or something that is suspicious of carrying a dangerous disease is kept away so that others can be safe

隔离, 检疫

隔离, 检疫

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to isolate
[动词]

to keep a person or an animal apart to stop a contagious illness from spreading

隔离, 孤立

隔离, 孤立

Ex: The school nurse identified a student with symptoms of measles and isolated them in the health office .
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injection
[名词]

the action of putting a drug into a person's body using a syringe

注射, 注入

注射, 注入

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side effect
[名词]

a secondary effect of any drug or medicine, usually an undesirable one

副作用, 次要效果

副作用, 次要效果

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immune
[形容词]

safe from catching a disease or being infected

免疫的, 有免疫力的

免疫的, 有免疫力的

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resistance
[名词]

the ability of someone or something that keeps them from being affected by something

抵抗力, 抗性

抵抗力, 抗性

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practice
[名词]

the professional work or business of a doctor, lawyer, dentist, or other experts providing services to clients or patients

执业, 业务

执业, 业务

Ex: After graduating from medical school , he joined a practice with experienced physicians .
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pharmacy
[名词]

a shop where medicines are sold

药店, 药房

药店, 药房

Ex: They visited pharmacy for advice on managing a chronic condition with medication .
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prescription
[名词]

the written instructions of a doctor that allow the patient to get the medicines needed

处方, 药方

处方, 药方

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antibiotic
[名词]

a drug that is used to destroy bacteria or stop their growth, like Penicillin

抗生素, 抗菌素

抗生素, 抗菌素

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first aid
[名词]

a basic medical treatment given to someone in an emergency before they are taken to the hospital

急救, 急救护理

急救, 急救护理

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special treatment provided for someone who is seriously injured or is extremely ill

重症监护, 深切治疗

重症监护, 深切治疗

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self-care
[名词]

the action of taking care of oneself by exercising, eating good food, and sleeping well to improve or maintain health

自我照顾, 自我保健

自我照顾, 自我保健

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recovery
[名词]

the process of becoming healthy again after an injury or disease

恢复, 复原

恢复, 复原

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a type of medical treatment that uses physical techniques such as massages, exercises, etc. rather than drugs

物理治疗, 身体治疗

物理治疗, 身体治疗

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conventional
[形容词]

(of medical care) treating diseases based on modern science, using drugs, surgery, etc.

常规的, 传统的

常规的, 传统的

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a type of medical treatment that is primarily based on cultural practices and beliefs from previous generations

传统医学, 传统疗法

传统医学, 传统疗法

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any type of treatment such as herbalism, faith healing, etc. that does not follow the usual methods of Western medicine

替代医学, 替补疗法

替代医学, 替补疗法

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acupuncture
[名词]

a method of treatment in which thin needles are inserted in specific spots on the body, originated in China

针灸, 刺络疗法

针灸, 刺络疗法

Ex: Acupuncture involves inserting thin needles into specific points on the body .
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the well-being of a person's mind

心理健康, 精神健康

心理健康, 精神健康

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a drug that is used to treat people who feel extremely sad and anxious

抗抑郁药, 抗抑郁剂

抗抑郁药, 抗抑郁剂

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insurance
[名词]

the arrangement with an institute or agency according to which they guarantee to make up for the damages in the event of an accident or loss

保险, 投保

保险, 投保

Ex: Insurance can provide financial support in the event of an unexpected loss .
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hygiene
[名词]

the steps one takes to promote health and avoid disease, particularly by cleaning things or being clean

卫生, 清洁

卫生, 清洁

Ex: hygiene practices , such as covering your mouth when coughing , can help reduce the transmission of illnesses .
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anesthetic
[名词]

a type of drug that makes the whole or part of the body unable to feel pain when administered

麻醉剂, 麻醉药

麻醉剂, 麻醉药

Ex: Some patients experience temporary numbness or tingling at the injection site after receiving anesthetic.
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