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托福必备词汇 - 医疗与医学

在这里,你将学习一些关于医疗和医学的英语单词,如“复苏”、“治愈”、“治疗”等,这些都是托福考试所需要的。

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
treatment
[名词]

an action that is done to relieve pain or cure a disease, wound, etc.

治疗

治疗

Ex: Timely treatment of acute illnesses can prevent complications and facilitate a quicker recovery process .及时**治疗**急性疾病可以预防并发症并促进更快的恢复过程。
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medicine
[名词]

a substance that treats injuries or illnesses

药, 医学

药, 医学

Ex: The child refused to take the bitter-tasting medicine.孩子拒绝服用苦味的**药**。
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medication
[名词]

something that we take to prevent or treat a disease, or to feel less pain

药物, 治疗

药物, 治疗

Ex: You should n't drink alcohol while on this medication.服用此**药物**期间不应饮酒。
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to heal
[动词]

to become healthy again

愈合, 痊愈

愈合, 痊愈

Ex: Patients have recently healed after undergoing medical procedures .患者最近在接受医疗程序后**痊愈**了。
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painkiller
[名词]

a type of medicine that is used to reduce or relieve pain

止痛药, 镇痛剂

止痛药, 镇痛剂

Ex: He relied on a painkiller to cope with chronic pain from his condition .他依靠**止痛药**来应对病情带来的慢性疼痛。
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to cure
[动词]

to make someone regain their health

治愈, 治疗

治愈, 治疗

Ex: If the clinical trial is successful , the treatment will likely cure the disease .如果临床试验成功,治疗很可能会**治愈**这种疾病。
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remedy
[名词]

a treatment or medicine for a disease or to reduce pain that is not severe

疗法

疗法

Ex: The herbalist suggested a remedy made from chamomile and lavender to promote relaxation and sleep .草药师建议使用由洋甘菊和薰衣草制成的**疗法**来促进放松和睡眠。
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to soothe
[动词]

to reduce the severity of a pain

舒缓, 减轻

舒缓, 减轻

Ex: The cold compress soothes the pain and reduces swelling .**冷敷**可以缓解疼痛并减轻肿胀。
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to revive
[动词]

to make a person become conscious again

使苏醒, 使恢复知觉

使苏醒, 使恢复知觉

Ex: The first aid instructor taught the class how to revive someone who has passed out due to low blood pressure .急救指导员教全班同学如何**复苏**因低血压而昏倒的人。
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to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.

康复, 恢复

康复, 恢复

Ex: The program successfully rehabilitated many individuals who had struggled with substance abuse .该计划成功地**康复**了许多与药物滥用作斗争的人。
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therapy
[名词]

the systematic treatment of a disease, injury, or disorder through medical, rehabilitative, or remedial methods

治疗

治疗

Ex: She began therapy to address her anxiety and improve her emotional well-being .
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vaccine
[名词]

a substance, often administered through needle injections, that stimulates the body's immune response against harmful diseases

疫苗

疫苗

Ex: The annual flu vaccine is recommended for vulnerable populations such as the elderly and young children .年度流感**疫苗**被推荐给弱势群体,如老年人和幼儿。
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vaccination
[名词]

the process or an act of introducing a vaccine into the body as a precaution against contracting a disease

疫苗接种, 免疫

疫苗接种, 免疫

Ex: The government launched a nationwide vaccination campaign to fight the outbreak .政府发起了一场全国性的**疫苗接种**运动以对抗疫情。
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quarantine
[名词]

a place or period of separation in which someone or something that is suspicious of carrying a dangerous disease is kept away so that others can be safe

隔离, 检疫

隔离, 检疫

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to isolate
[动词]

to keep a person or an animal apart to stop a contagious illness from spreading

隔离, 分离

隔离, 分离

Ex: The school nurse identified a student with symptoms of measles and immediately isolated them in the health office .学校护士发现一名学生有麻疹症状,立即将其**隔离**在健康办公室。
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injection
[名词]

the action of putting a drug into a person's body using a syringe

注射,  打针

注射, 打针

Ex: The athlete received a pain-relieving injection before the game to manage a recurring injury .运动员在比赛前接受了止痛**注射**以控制反复发作的伤病。
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side effect
[名词]

a secondary effect of any drug or medicine, usually an undesirable one

副作用

副作用

Ex: Although the pain reliever worked well for her headaches , she decided to stop taking it due to the unpleasant side effects that interfered with her daily activities .尽管止痛药对她的头痛很有效,但由于**副作用**令人不快,影响了她的日常活动,她决定停止服用。
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immune
[形容词]

safe from catching a disease or being infected

免疫的, 受保护的

免疫的, 受保护的

Ex: After years of exposure , she became immune to the bacteria .经过多年的接触,她对这种细菌产生了**免疫力**。
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resistance
[名词]

the ability of someone or something that keeps them from being affected by something

抵抗

抵抗

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practice
[名词]

the professional work or business of a doctor, lawyer, dentist, or other experts providing services to clients or patients

诊所, 实践

诊所, 实践

Ex: After graduating from medical school , he joined a well-established practice with experienced physicians .
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pharmacy
[名词]

a shop where medicines are sold

药店, 药房

药店, 药房

Ex: They visited the pharmacy for advice on managing a chronic condition with medication .他们去了**药店**寻求关于用药物管理慢性病的建议。
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prescription
[名词]

the written instructions of a doctor that allow the patient to get the medicines needed

处方

处方

Ex: The prescription clearly states the dosage and frequency .
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antibiotic
[名词]

a drug that is used to destroy bacteria or stop their growth, like Penicillin

抗生素, 抗菌药

抗生素, 抗菌药

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first aid
[名词]

a basic medical treatment given to someone in an emergency before they are taken to the hospital

急救

急救

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special treatment provided for someone who is seriously injured or is extremely ill

重症监护

重症监护

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self-care
[名词]

the action of taking care of oneself by exercising, eating good food, and sleeping well to improve or maintain health

自我照顾, 自我护理

自我照顾, 自我护理

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recovery
[名词]

the process of becoming healthy again after an injury or disease

恢复,  康复

恢复, 康复

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a type of medical treatment that uses physical techniques such as massages, exercises, etc. rather than drugs

物理治疗,  理疗

物理治疗, 理疗

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conventional
[形容词]

(of medical care) treating diseases based on modern science, using drugs, surgery, etc.

常规的

常规的

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a type of medical treatment that is primarily based on cultural practices and beliefs from previous generations

传统医学

传统医学

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any type of treatment such as herbalism, faith healing, etc. that does not follow the usual methods of Western medicine

替代医学, 非传统医学

替代医学, 非传统医学

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acupuncture
[名词]

a method of treatment in which thin needles are inserted in specific spots on the body, originated in China

针灸, 针刺疗法

针灸, 针刺疗法

Ex: Acupuncture involves inserting thin needles into specific points on the body .**针灸**涉及将细针插入身体的特定部位。
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the well-being of a person's mind

心理健康, 精神健康

心理健康, 精神健康

Ex: He attended therapy sessions to address his mental health concerns and improve his well-being .他参加了治疗课程以解决他的**心理健康**问题并改善他的幸福感。
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a drug that is used to treat people who feel extremely sad and anxious

抗抑郁药

抗抑郁药

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insurance
[名词]

the arrangement with an institute or agency according to which they guarantee to make up for the damages in the event of an accident or loss

保险

保险

Ex: The company’s insurance policy includes coverage for employee injuries on the job.公司的**保险**政策包括对员工在工作中受伤的保障。
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hygiene
[名词]

the steps one takes to promote health and avoid disease, particularly by cleaning things or being clean

卫生

卫生

Ex: Proper hygiene practices , such as covering your mouth when coughing , can help reduce the transmission of illnesses .适当的**卫生**习惯,例如咳嗽时捂住嘴,可以帮助减少疾病的传播。
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anesthetic
[名词]

a type of drug that makes the whole or part of the body unable to feel pain when administered

麻醉剂

麻醉剂

Ex: Some patients experience temporary numbness or tingling at the injection site after receiving an anesthetic.一些患者在接受**麻醉剂**后,注射部位会出现暂时性麻木或刺痛感。
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托福必备词汇
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