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托福必备词汇 - 医疗保健和医学

在这里您将学习托福考试所需的一些有关医疗保健和医学的英语单词,例如“revive”、“heal”、“treatment”等。

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
treatment

an action that is done to relieve pain or cure a disease, wound, etc.

[名词]
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medicine

a substance that treats injuries or illnesses

[名词]
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medication

something that we take to prevent or treat a disease, or to feel less pain

[名词]
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to heal

to become healthy again

[动词]
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painkiller

a type of medicine that is used to reduce or relieve pain

[名词]
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to cure

to make someone regain their health

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remedy

a treatment or medicine for a disease or to reduce pain that is not severe

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to soothe

to reduce the severity of a pain

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to revive

to make a person become conscious again

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to rehabilitate

to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.

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therapy

the act of treating mental or physical illnesses

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vaccine

a substance, often administered through needle injections, that stimulates the body's immune response against harmful diseases

[名词]
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vaccination

the process or an act of introducing a vaccine into the body as a precaution against contracting a disease

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quarantine

a place or period of separation in which someone or something that is suspicious of carrying a dangerous disease is kept away so that others can be safe

[名词]
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to isolate

to keep a person or an animal apart to stop a contagious illness from spreading

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injection

the action of putting a drug into a person's body using a syringe

[名词]
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side effect

a secondary effect of any drug or medicine, usually an undesirable one

[名词]
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immune

safe from catching a disease or being infected

[形容词]
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resistance

the ability of someone or something that keeps them from being affected by something

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practice

the professional work or business of a doctor, lawyer, dentist, or other experts providing services to clients or patients

[名词]
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pharmacy

a shop where medicines are sold

[名词]
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prescription

the written instructions of a doctor that allow the patient to get the medicines needed

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antibiotic

a drug that is used to destroy bacteria or stop their growth, like Penicillin

抗生素,杀菌药物

抗生素,杀菌药物

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first aid

a basic medical treatment given to someone in an emergency before they are taken to the hospital

[名词]
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intensive care

special treatment provided for someone who is seriously injured or is extremely ill

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self-care

the action of taking care of oneself by exercising, eating good food, and sleeping well to improve or maintain health

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recovery

the process of becoming healthy again after an injury or disease

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physical therapy

a type of medical treatment that uses physical techniques such as massages, exercises, etc. rather than drugs

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conventional

(of medical care) treating diseases based on modern science, using drugs, surgery, etc.

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traditional medicine

a type of medical treatment that is primarily based on cultural practices and beliefs from previous generations

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alternative medicine

any type of treatment such as herbalism, faith healing, etc. that does not follow the usual methods of Western medicine

替代医学,非传统医学

替代医学,非传统医学

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acupuncture

a method of treatment in which thin needles are inserted in specific spots on the body, originated in China

针灸

针灸

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mental health

the well-being of a person's mind

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antidepressant

a drug that is used to treat people who feel extremely sad and anxious

抗抑郁药

抗抑郁药

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insurance

the arrangement with an institute or agency according to which they guarantee to make up for the damages in the event of an accident or loss

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hygiene

the steps one takes to promote health and avoid disease, particularly by cleaning things or being clean

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anesthetic

a type of drug that makes the whole or part of the body unable to feel pain when administered

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