托福必备词汇 - 医疗与医学

在这里,你将学习一些关于医疗和医学的英语单词,如“复苏”、“治愈”、“治疗”等,这些都是托福考试所需要的。

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托福必备词汇
treatment [名词]
اجرا کردن

治疗

Ex: The doctor prescribed a course of antibiotics as part of the treatment for the bacterial infection .
medicine [名词]
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Ex: He took his medicine with a glass of water .

他用一杯水服下了他的

medication [名词]
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药物

Ex: He forgot to take his medication this morning .

他今早忘了吃他的

to heal [动词]
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愈合

Ex: Patients receive medical care to help injuries heal properly .

患者接受医疗护理以帮助伤口正确愈合

painkiller [名词]
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止痛药

Ex: The doctor prescribed a stronger painkiller for post-surgery discomfort .

医生为术后不适开了一种更强的止痛药

to cure [动词]
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治愈

Ex: Medical advancements have led to the development of vaccines that can cure certain diseases .

医学的进步导致了可以治愈某些疾病的疫苗的开发。

remedy [名词]
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疗法

Ex: The doctor prescribed a new remedy to manage the patient 's chronic back pain .

医生开了一种新的疗法来治疗患者的慢性背痛。

to soothe [动词]
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舒缓

Ex: The mother gently rocked the crying baby to soothe her to sleep .

母亲轻轻摇晃着哭泣的婴儿以安抚她入睡。

to revive [动词]
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使苏醒

Ex: The doctor used a defibrillator to revive the patient during cardiac arrest .

医生在心脏骤停期间使用除颤器复苏了病人。

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康复

Ex: After serving time in prison , the goal was to rehabilitate the offender and reintegrate them into society .

在监狱服刑后,目标是改造罪犯并使他们重新融入社会。

therapy [名词]
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治疗

Ex: They discussed different types of therapy available for managing chronic pain .

他们讨论了可用于管理慢性疼痛的不同类型的疗法

vaccine [名词]
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疫苗

Ex: Childhood vaccines have significantly reduced the incidence of once-common diseases .

儿童疫苗显著降低了曾经常见疾病的发生率。

vaccination [名词]
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疫苗接种

Ex: She received her annual flu vaccination at the clinic .

她在诊所接受了年度流感疫苗接种

to isolate [动词]
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隔离

Ex: Hospitals have specific rooms to isolate patients with highly contagious diseases .

医院有专门的房间来隔离患有高度传染性疾病的患者。

injection [名词]
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注射

Ex: He winced slightly as the doctor gave him an injection to numb the area before stitching the wound .

医生在缝合伤口前给他打了一针注射以麻醉该区域时,他微微皱了一下眉。

side effect [名词]
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副作用

Ex: The doctor explained that every drug comes with the risk of side effects , which is why it 's important to monitor patients closely after starting a new treatment .

医生解释说,每种药物都有副作用的风险,这就是为什么在开始新治疗后密切监测患者很重要。

immune [形容词]
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免疫的

Ex: The traveler was relieved to learn that she was immune to malaria after receiving the necessary vaccinations .

旅行者在得知自己在接种必要疫苗后对疟疾免疫后松了一口气。

resistance [名词]
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the ability of a person, organism or microorganism to withstand or defend against diseases, drugs, toxins, or environmental stress

Ex: Regular exercise increases a person 's resistance to infection .
practice [名词]
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诊所

Ex: The doctor moved his practice to a new location closer to the hospital .

医生将他的诊所搬到了离医院更近的新地点。

pharmacy [名词]
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药店

Ex: The pharmacy offers over-the-counter medications for common ailments like headaches and colds .

药店提供非处方药,用于治疗头痛和感冒等常见疾病。

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处方

Ex: You ca n't buy this medicine without a prescription .

没有处方你就不能买这种药。

recovery [名词]
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the gradual process of healing or regaining strength after illness, injury, or exertion

Ex: Athletes need proper recovery after intense training .
conventional [形容词]
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常规的

Ex: She preferred conventional therapies over alternative remedies .

她更喜欢传统疗法而不是替代疗法。

acupuncture [名词]
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针灸

Ex: Acupuncture has been practiced in China for thousands of years .

针灸在中国已经实践了数千年。

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心理健康

Ex: They discussed strategies for improving mental health , such as mindfulness and regular exercise .

他们讨论了改善心理健康的策略,如正念和定期锻炼。

insurance [名词]
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保险

Ex:

保险单涵盖自然灾害造成的财产损失。

hygiene [名词]
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卫生

Ex: Dental hygiene is important for maintaining healthy teeth and gums .

牙齿卫生对于保持牙齿和牙龈健康很重要。

anesthetic [名词]
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麻醉剂

Ex:

外科医生使用全身麻醉剂以确保患者在复杂手术期间保持无意识状态。