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Từ Vựng Cần Thiết cho TOEFL - Chăm sóc sức khỏe và Y học

Ở đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh về chăm sóc sức khỏe và y học, như "hồi sinh", "chữa lành", "điều trị", v.v., cần thiết cho kỳ thi TOEFL.

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Bắt đầu học
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
treatment
treatment
[Danh từ]

an action that is done to relieve pain or cure a disease, wound, etc.

điều trị

điều trị

Ex: After the accident, he underwent extensive treatment to recover from his injuries and regain mobility. 
medicine
medicine
[Danh từ]

a substance that treats injuries or illnesses

thuốc, y học

thuốc, y học

Ex: The doctor prescribed medicine for her cough. 
medication
medication
[Danh từ]

something that we take to prevent or treat a disease, or to feel less pain

thuốc, điều trị

thuốc, điều trị

Ex: He always keeps his asthma medication in his backpack. 
to heal
to heal
[Động từ]

to become healthy again

lành, hồi phục

lành, hồi phục

Ex: Over time, a wound may heal and gradually close. 
painkiller
painkiller
[Danh từ]

a type of medicine that is used to reduce or relieve pain

thuốc giảm đau, thuốc giảm đau

thuốc giảm đau, thuốc giảm đau

Ex: She took a painkiller to help manage her headache after a long day at work. 
to cure
to cure
[Động từ]

to make someone regain their health

chữa trị, chữa lành

chữa trị, chữa lành

Ex: Antibiotics are often prescribed to cure bacterial infections. 
remedy
remedy
[Danh từ]

a treatment or medicine for a disease or to reduce pain that is not severe

phương thuốc

phương thuốc

Ex: She tried various home remedies to alleviate her cold symptoms, including herbal teas and honey. 
to soothe
to soothe
[Động từ]

to reduce the severity of a pain

làm dịu, xoa dịu

làm dịu, xoa dịu

Ex: She used a warm compress to soothe the sore muscles in her neck. 
to revive
to revive
[Động từ]

to make a person become conscious again

hồi sinh, làm tỉnh lại

hồi sinh, làm tỉnh lại

Ex: The paramedics administered CPR to revive the unconscious patient. 
to rehabilitate
to rehabilitate
[Động từ]

to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.

phục hồi, tái hòa nhập

phục hồi, tái hòa nhập

Ex: The program aimed to rehabilitate individuals with substance abuse issues, providing support for a drug-free life. 
therapy
therapy
[Danh từ]

the systematic treatment of a disease, injury, or disorder through medical, rehabilitative, or remedial methods

trị liệu

trị liệu

Ex: The physical therapy helped him regain strength and mobility after the injury. 
vaccine
vaccine
[Danh từ]

a substance, often administered through needle injections, that stimulates the body's immune response against harmful diseases

vắc-xin

vắc-xin

Ex: The new vaccine was developed to protect against the flu virus. 
vaccination
vaccination
[Danh từ]

the process or an act of introducing a vaccine into the body as a precaution against contracting a disease

tiêm chủng, miễn dịch

tiêm chủng, miễn dịch

Ex: Vaccination has significantly reduced the spread of infectious diseases. 
quarantine
quarantine
[Danh từ]

a place or period of separation in which someone or something that is suspicious of carrying a dangerous disease is kept away so that others can be safe

cách ly, kiểm dịch

cách ly, kiểm dịch

to isolate
to isolate
[Động từ]

to keep a person or an animal apart to stop a contagious illness from spreading

cách ly, tách biệt

cách ly, tách biệt

Ex: The farmer had to isolate the sick cow from the rest of the herd to prevent any potential outbreak. 
injection
injection
[Danh từ]

the action of putting a drug into a person's body using a syringe

tiêm,  chích

tiêm, chích

Ex: The nurse administered the flu vaccine with a quick injection into the patient's arm. 
side effect
side effect
[Danh từ]

a secondary effect of any drug or medicine, usually an undesirable one

tác dụng phụ

tác dụng phụ

Ex: While the new medication effectively managed her symptoms, she was concerned about the potential side effects, including nausea and fatigue. 
immune
immune
[Tính từ]

safe from catching a disease or being infected

miễn dịch, được bảo vệ

miễn dịch, được bảo vệ

Ex: Vaccinated individuals are often immune to certain diseases due to their body's production of antibodies. 
resistance
resistance
[Danh từ]

the ability of a person, organism or microorganism to withstand or defend against diseases, drugs, toxins, or environmental stress

sức đề kháng, khả năng miễn dịch

sức đề kháng, khả năng miễn dịch

Ex: The bacteria developed resistance to multiple antibiotics. 
practice
practice
[Danh từ]

the professional work or business of a doctor, lawyer, dentist, or other experts providing services to clients or patients

phòng khám, hành nghề

phòng khám, hành nghề

Ex: The lawyer decided to start her own practice after working for a large firm for several years. 
pharmacy
pharmacy
[Danh từ]

a shop where medicines are sold

hiệu thuốc, nhà thuốc

hiệu thuốc, nhà thuốc

Ex: She went to the pharmacy to pick up her prescription and consult the pharmacist about dosage. 
prescription
prescription
[Danh từ]

the written instructions of a doctor that allow the patient to get the medicines needed

đơn thuốc

đơn thuốc

Ex: The pharmacist filled the prescription for antibiotics. 
antibiotic
antibiotic
[Danh từ]

a medicine that kills or stops the growth of bacteria

kháng sinh, thuốc kháng khuẩn

kháng sinh, thuốc kháng khuẩn

Ex: The doctor prescribed an antibiotic for the infection. 
first aid
first aid
[Danh từ]

a basic medical treatment given to someone in an emergency before they are taken to the hospital

sơ cứu

sơ cứu

intensive care
intensive care
[Danh từ]

special treatment provided for someone who is seriously injured or is extremely ill

chăm sóc đặc biệt

chăm sóc đặc biệt

self-care
self-care
[Danh từ]

the action of taking care of oneself by exercising, eating good food, and sleeping well to improve or maintain health

chăm sóc bản thân, tự chăm sóc

chăm sóc bản thân, tự chăm sóc

recovery
recovery
[Danh từ]

the gradual process of healing or regaining strength after illness, injury, or exertion

sự hồi phục, sự bình phục

sự hồi phục, sự bình phục

Ex: He required several weeks of recovery after the operation. 
physical therapy
physical therapy
[Danh từ]

a type of medical treatment that uses physical techniques such as massages, exercises, etc. rather than drugs

vật lý trị liệu,  trị liệu vật lý

vật lý trị liệu, trị liệu vật lý

conventional
conventional
[Tính từ]

relating to treatment of diseases using standard, widely accepted methods of modern medicine, such as drugs, surgery, or established clinical procedures

thông thường, cổ điển

thông thường, cổ điển

Ex: Conventional medicine was used to treat his heart condition. 
traditional medicine

a type of medical treatment that is primarily based on cultural practices and beliefs from previous generations

y học cổ truyền

y học cổ truyền

alternative medicine

any type of treatment such as herbalism, faith healing, etc. that does not follow the usual methods of Western medicine

y học thay thế, y học không chính thống

y học thay thế, y học không chính thống

acupuncture
acupuncture
[Danh từ]

a method of treatment in which thin needles are inserted in specific spots on the body, originated in China

châm cứu, phương pháp châm cứu

châm cứu, phương pháp châm cứu

Ex: She tried acupuncture to relieve her chronic back pain. 
mental health
mental health
[Danh từ]

the well-being of a person's mind

sức khỏe tâm thần, sự khỏe mạnh về tinh thần

sức khỏe tâm thần, sự khỏe mạnh về tinh thần

Ex: They discussed strategies for improving mental health, such as mindfulness and regular exercise. 
antidepressant
antidepressant
[Danh từ]

a drug that is used to treat people who feel extremely sad and anxious

thuốc chống trầm cảm

thuốc chống trầm cảm

insurance
insurance
[Danh từ]

the arrangement with an institute or agency according to which they guarantee to make up for the damages in the event of an accident or loss

bảo hiểm

bảo hiểm

Ex: He decided to purchase car insurance to protect himself against potential accidents. 
hygiene
hygiene
[Danh từ]

the steps one takes to promote health and avoid disease, particularly by cleaning things or being clean

vệ sinh

vệ sinh

Ex: Good personal hygiene includes regular handwashing with soap and water. 
anesthetic
anesthetic
[Danh từ]

a type of drug that makes the whole or part of the body unable to feel pain when administered

thuốc gây mê

thuốc gây mê

Ex: The dentist administered a local anesthetic before starting the procedure to numb the patient's gums. 
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