Vocabulário Essencial para o TOEFL - Saúde e Medicina

an action that is done to relieve pain or cure a disease, wound, etc.

tratamento, cuidado

a substance that treats injuries or illnesses

medicina, remédio

something that we take to prevent or treat a disease, or to feel less pain

medicação, medicamento

to become healthy again

curar, recuperar

a type of medicine that is used to reduce or relieve pain

analgésico, calmante

to make someone regain their health

curar, tratar

a treatment or medicine for a disease or to reduce pain that is not severe

remédio, medicamento

to reduce the severity of a pain

acalmar, amenizar

to make a person become conscious again

reviver, ressuscitar

to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.

rehabilitar, reintegrar

the act of treating mental or physical illnesses

terapia, tratamento

a substance, often administered through needle injections, that stimulates the body's immune response against harmful diseases

vacina

the process or an act of introducing a vaccine into the body as a precaution against contracting a disease

vacinação, imunização

a place or period of separation in which someone or something that is suspicious of carrying a dangerous disease is kept away so that others can be safe

quarentena, isolamento

to keep a person or an animal apart to stop a contagious illness from spreading

isolar, separar

the action of putting a drug into a person's body using a syringe

injeção, injeção médica

a secondary effect of any drug or medicine, usually an undesirable one

efeito colateral, reação adversa

safe from catching a disease or being infected

imune, protegido

the ability of someone or something that keeps them from being affected by something

resistência, oposição

the professional work or business of a doctor, lawyer, dentist, or other experts providing services to clients or patients

prática, exercício

a shop where medicines are sold

farmácia

the written instructions of a doctor that allow the patient to get the medicines needed

prescrição

a drug that is used to destroy bacteria or stop their growth, like Penicillin

antibiótico, medicamento antibacteriano

a basic medical treatment given to someone in an emergency before they are taken to the hospital

primeiros socorros, atendimento de emergência

special treatment provided for someone who is seriously injured or is extremely ill

cuidados intensivos, unidade de terapia intensiva

the action of taking care of oneself by exercising, eating good food, and sleeping well to improve or maintain health

autocuidado, cuidado consigo mesmo

the process of becoming healthy again after an injury or disease

recuperação, restabelecimento

a type of medical treatment that uses physical techniques such as massages, exercises, etc. rather than drugs

fisioterapia, terapia física

(of medical care) treating diseases based on modern science, using drugs, surgery, etc.

convencional, clássico

a type of medical treatment that is primarily based on cultural practices and beliefs from previous generations

medicina tradicional, medicina popular

any type of treatment such as herbalism, faith healing, etc. that does not follow the usual methods of Western medicine

medicina alternativa, medicina não convencional

a method of treatment in which thin needles are inserted in specific spots on the body, originated in China

acupuntura

the well-being of a person's mind

saúde mental

a drug that is used to treat people who feel extremely sad and anxious

antidepressivo

the arrangement with an institute or agency according to which they guarantee to make up for the damages in the event of an accident or loss

seguro, apólice de seguro

the steps one takes to promote health and avoid disease, particularly by cleaning things or being clean

higiene

a type of drug that makes the whole or part of the body unable to feel pain when administered

anestésico, anestesia