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Vocabulário Essencial para o TOEFL - Saúde e Medicina

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre saúde e medicina, como "reviver", "curar", "tratamento" etc., necessárias para o exame TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
treatment
[substantivo]

an action that is done to relieve pain or cure a disease, wound, etc.

tratamento, cura

tratamento, cura

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medicine
[substantivo]

a substance that treats injuries or illnesses

medicamento, remédio

medicamento, remédio

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medication
[substantivo]

something that we take to prevent or treat a disease, or to feel less pain

medicação, remédio

medicação, remédio

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to heal
[verbo]

to become healthy again

cura, sarar

cura, sarar

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painkiller
[substantivo]

a type of medicine that is used to reduce or relieve pain

analgésico, remédio para dor

analgésico, remédio para dor

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to cure
[verbo]

to make someone regain their health

curar, tratamento

curar, tratamento

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remedy
[substantivo]

a treatment or medicine for a disease or to reduce pain that is not severe

remédio, cura

remédio, cura

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to soothe
[verbo]

to reduce the severity of a pain

acalmar, aliviar

acalmar, aliviar

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to revive
[verbo]

to make a person become conscious again

reviver, ressuscitar

reviver, ressuscitar

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to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.

reabilitar, ressocializar

reabilitar, ressocializar

Ex: The program rehabilitated many individuals who had struggled with substance abuse .
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therapy
[substantivo]

the act of treating mental or physical illnesses

terapia, tratamento

terapia, tratamento

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vaccine
[substantivo]

a substance, often administered through needle injections, that stimulates the body's immune response against harmful diseases

vacina, imunização

vacina, imunização

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vaccination
[substantivo]

the process or an act of introducing a vaccine into the body as a precaution against contracting a disease

vacinação, imunização

vacinação, imunização

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to isolate
[verbo]

to keep a person or an animal apart to stop a contagious illness from spreading

isolar, separar

isolar, separar

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injection
[substantivo]

the action of putting a drug into a person's body using a syringe

injeção, injecção

injeção, injecção

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side effect
[substantivo]

a secondary effect of any drug or medicine, usually an undesirable one

efeito colateral, efeito secundário

efeito colateral, efeito secundário

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immune
[adjetivo]

safe from catching a disease or being infected

imune, resistente

imune, resistente

Ex: After years of exposure , she immune to the bacteria .
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practice
[substantivo]

the professional work or business of a doctor, lawyer, dentist, or other experts providing services to clients or patients

consultório, prática

consultório, prática

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pharmacy
[substantivo]

a shop where medicines are sold

farmácia, drogaria

farmácia, drogaria

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acupuncture
[substantivo]

a method of treatment in which thin needles are inserted in specific spots on the body, originated in China

acupuntura, acupuntura terapêutica

acupuntura, acupuntura terapêutica

Ex: Acupuncture involves inserting thin needles into specific points on the body .
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mental health
[substantivo]

the well-being of a person's mind

saúde mental, bem-estar mental

saúde mental, bem-estar mental

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insurance
[substantivo]

the arrangement with an institute or agency according to which they guarantee to make up for the damages in the event of an accident or loss

seguro, apólice de seguro

seguro, apólice de seguro

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hygiene
[substantivo]

the steps one takes to promote health and avoid disease, particularly by cleaning things or being clean

higiene, limpeza

higiene, limpeza

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anesthetic
[substantivo]

a type of drug that makes the whole or part of the body unable to feel pain when administered

anestésico, anestesia (substantivo)

anestésico, anestesia (substantivo)

Ex: Some patients experience temporary numbness or tingling at the injection site after receiving anesthetic.
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