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Vocabulário Essencial para o TOEFL - Saúde e Medicina

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre saúde e medicina, como "reviver", "curar", "tratamento" etc., necessárias para o exame TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
treatment
[substantivo]

an action that is done to relieve pain or cure a disease, wound, etc.

tratamento, cura

tratamento, cura

Ex: treatment of acute illnesses can prevent complications and facilitate a quicker recovery process .
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medicine
[substantivo]

a substance that treats injuries or illnesses

medicamento, remédio

medicamento, remédio

Ex: The child refused to take the medicine.
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medication
[substantivo]

something that we take to prevent or treat a disease, or to feel less pain

medicação, remédio

medicação, remédio

Ex: You should n't drink alcohol while on medication.
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to heal
[verbo]

to become healthy again

cura, sarar

cura, sarar

Ex: Patients have healed after undergoing medical procedures .
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painkiller
[substantivo]

a type of medicine that is used to reduce or relieve pain

analgésico, remédio para dor

analgésico, remédio para dor

Ex: He relied on painkiller to cope with chronic pain from his condition .
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to cure
[verbo]

to make someone regain their health

curar, tratamento

curar, tratamento

Ex: If the clinical trial is successful , the treatment will cure the disease .
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remedy
[substantivo]

a treatment or medicine for a disease or to reduce pain that is not severe

remédio, cura

remédio, cura

Ex: The herbalist suggested remedy made from chamomile and lavender to promote relaxation and sleep .
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to soothe
[verbo]

to reduce the severity of a pain

acalmar, aliviar

acalmar, aliviar

Ex: The cold soothes the pain and reduces swelling .
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to revive
[verbo]

to make a person become conscious again

reviver, ressuscitar

reviver, ressuscitar

Ex: The first aid instructor taught the class how revive someone who has passed out due to low blood pressure .
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to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.

reabilitar, ressocializar

reabilitar, ressocializar

Ex: The program rehabilitated many individuals who had struggled with substance abuse .
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therapy
[substantivo]

the act of treating mental or physical illnesses

terapia, tratamento

terapia, tratamento

Ex: She therapy to address her anxiety and improve her emotional well-being .
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vaccine
[substantivo]

a substance, often administered through needle injections, that stimulates the body's immune response against harmful diseases

vacina, imunização

vacina, imunização

Ex: The annual vaccine is recommended for vulnerable populations such as the elderly and young children .
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vaccination
[substantivo]

the process or an act of introducing a vaccine into the body as a precaution against contracting a disease

vacinação, imunização

vacinação, imunização

Ex: The government launched a vaccination campaign to fight the outbreak .
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quarantine
[substantivo]

a place or period of separation in which someone or something that is suspicious of carrying a dangerous disease is kept away so that others can be safe

quarentena, isolamento

quarentena, isolamento

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to isolate
[verbo]

to keep a person or an animal apart to stop a contagious illness from spreading

isolar, separar

isolar, separar

Ex: The school nurse identified a student with symptoms of measles and isolated them in the health office .
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injection
[substantivo]

the action of putting a drug into a person's body using a syringe

injeção, injecção

injeção, injecção

Ex: The athlete received a injection before the game to manage a recurring injury .
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side effect
[substantivo]

a secondary effect of any drug or medicine, usually an undesirable one

efeito colateral, efeito secundário

efeito colateral, efeito secundário

Ex: Although the pain reliever worked well for her headaches , she decided to stop taking it due to the side effects that interfered with her daily activities .
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immune
[adjetivo]

safe from catching a disease or being infected

imune, resistente

imune, resistente

Ex: After years of exposure , she immune to the bacteria .
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resistance
[substantivo]

the ability of someone or something that keeps them from being affected by something

resistência, imunidade

resistência, imunidade

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practice
[substantivo]

the professional work or business of a doctor, lawyer, dentist, or other experts providing services to clients or patients

consultório, prática

consultório, prática

Ex: After graduating from medical school , he joined a practice with experienced physicians .
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pharmacy
[substantivo]

a shop where medicines are sold

farmácia, drogaria

farmácia, drogaria

Ex: They visited pharmacy for advice on managing a chronic condition with medication .
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prescription
[substantivo]

the written instructions of a doctor that allow the patient to get the medicines needed

prescrição, receituário

prescrição, receituário

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antibiotic
[substantivo]

a drug that is used to destroy bacteria or stop their growth, like Penicillin

antibiótico, medicamento antibacteriano

antibiótico, medicamento antibacteriano

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first aid
[substantivo]

a basic medical treatment given to someone in an emergency before they are taken to the hospital

primeiros socorros, atendimento pré-hospitalar

primeiros socorros, atendimento pré-hospitalar

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intensive care
[substantivo]

special treatment provided for someone who is seriously injured or is extremely ill

cuidados intensivos, terapia intensiva

cuidados intensivos, terapia intensiva

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self-care
[substantivo]

the action of taking care of oneself by exercising, eating good food, and sleeping well to improve or maintain health

autocuidado, cuidado pessoal

autocuidado, cuidado pessoal

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recovery
[substantivo]

the process of becoming healthy again after an injury or disease

recuperação, restauração

recuperação, restauração

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physical therapy
[substantivo]

a type of medical treatment that uses physical techniques such as massages, exercises, etc. rather than drugs

fisioterapia, terapia física

fisioterapia, terapia física

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conventional
[adjetivo]

(of medical care) treating diseases based on modern science, using drugs, surgery, etc.

convencional, tradicional

convencional, tradicional

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a type of medical treatment that is primarily based on cultural practices and beliefs from previous generations

medicina tradicional, medicina popular

medicina tradicional, medicina popular

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any type of treatment such as herbalism, faith healing, etc. that does not follow the usual methods of Western medicine

medicina alternativa, terapia complementar

medicina alternativa, terapia complementar

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acupuncture
[substantivo]

a method of treatment in which thin needles are inserted in specific spots on the body, originated in China

acupuntura, acupuntura terapêutica

acupuntura, acupuntura terapêutica

Ex: Acupuncture involves inserting thin needles into specific points on the body .
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mental health
[substantivo]

the well-being of a person's mind

saúde mental, bem-estar mental

saúde mental, bem-estar mental

Ex: He attended therapy sessions to address mental health concerns and improve his well-being .
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antidepressant
[substantivo]

a drug that is used to treat people who feel extremely sad and anxious

antidepressivo, medicamento antidepressivo

antidepressivo, medicamento antidepressivo

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insurance
[substantivo]

the arrangement with an institute or agency according to which they guarantee to make up for the damages in the event of an accident or loss

seguro, apólice de seguro

seguro, apólice de seguro

Ex: The company’s insurance policy includes coverage for employee injuries on the job.
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hygiene
[substantivo]

the steps one takes to promote health and avoid disease, particularly by cleaning things or being clean

higiene, limpeza

higiene, limpeza

Ex: hygiene practices , such as covering your mouth when coughing , can help reduce the transmission of illnesses .
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anesthetic
[substantivo]

a type of drug that makes the whole or part of the body unable to feel pain when administered

anestésico, anestesia (substantivo)

anestésico, anestesia (substantivo)

Ex: Some patients experience temporary numbness or tingling at the injection site after receiving anesthetic.
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