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Vocabulário Essencial para o TOEFL - Saúde e Medicina

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre saúde e medicina, como "reviver", "curar", "tratamento", etc., que são necessárias para o exame TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
treatment
[substantivo]

an action that is done to relieve pain or cure a disease, wound, etc.

tratamento

tratamento

Ex: Timely treatment of acute illnesses can prevent complications and facilitate a quicker recovery process .O **tratamento** oportuno de doenças agudas pode prevenir complicações e facilitar um processo de recuperação mais rápido.
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medicine
[substantivo]

a substance that treats injuries or illnesses

medicamento, remédio

medicamento, remédio

Ex: The child refused to take the bitter-tasting medicine.A criança recusou-se a tomar o **remédio** de gosto amargo.
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medication
[substantivo]

something that we take to prevent or treat a disease, or to feel less pain

medicamento, tratamento

medicamento, tratamento

Ex: You should n't drink alcohol while on this medication.Você não deve beber álcool enquanto estiver tomando este **medicamento**.
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to heal
[verbo]

to become healthy again

curar, sarar

curar, sarar

Ex: Patients have recently healed after undergoing medical procedures .Os pacientes recentemente **se curaram** após se submeterem a procedimentos médicos.
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painkiller
[substantivo]

a type of medicine that is used to reduce or relieve pain

analgésico, remédio para dor

analgésico, remédio para dor

Ex: He relied on a painkiller to cope with chronic pain from his condition .Ele contou com um **analgésico** para lidar com a dor crônica de sua condição.
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to cure
[verbo]

to make someone regain their health

curar, sanar

curar, sanar

Ex: If the clinical trial is successful , the treatment will likely cure the disease .Se o ensaio clínico for bem-sucedido, o tratamento provavelmente **curará** a doença.
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remedy
[substantivo]

a treatment or medicine for a disease or to reduce pain that is not severe

remédio

remédio

Ex: The herbalist suggested a remedy made from chamomile and lavender to promote relaxation and sleep .O herbalista sugeriu um **remédio** feito de camomila e lavanda para promover relaxamento e sono.
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to soothe
[verbo]

to reduce the severity of a pain

acalmar, aliviar

acalmar, aliviar

Ex: The cold compress soothes the pain and reduces swelling .A **compressa fria** alivia a dor e reduz o inchaço.
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to revive
[verbo]

to make a person become conscious again

reanimar, reviver

reanimar, reviver

Ex: The first aid instructor taught the class how to revive someone who has passed out due to low blood pressure .O instrutor de primeiros socorros ensinou a classe como **reviver** alguém que desmaiou devido à pressão arterial baixa.
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to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.

reabilitar, recuperar

reabilitar, recuperar

Ex: The program successfully rehabilitated many individuals who had struggled with substance abuse .O programa **reabilitou** com sucesso muitos indivíduos que lutaram contra o abuso de substâncias.
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therapy
[substantivo]

the systematic treatment of a disease, injury, or disorder through medical, rehabilitative, or remedial methods

terapia

terapia

Ex: She began therapy to address her anxiety and improve her emotional well-being .
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vaccine
[substantivo]

a substance, often administered through needle injections, that stimulates the body's immune response against harmful diseases

vacina

vacina

Ex: The annual flu vaccine is recommended for vulnerable populations such as the elderly and young children .A **vacina** anual contra a gripe é recomendada para populações vulneráveis, como idosos e crianças pequenas.
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vaccination
[substantivo]

the process or an act of introducing a vaccine into the body as a precaution against contracting a disease

vacinação, imunização

vacinação, imunização

Ex: The government launched a nationwide vaccination campaign to fight the outbreak .O governo lançou uma campanha nacional de **vacinação** para combater o surto.
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quarantine
[substantivo]

a place or period of separation in which someone or something that is suspicious of carrying a dangerous disease is kept away so that others can be safe

quarentena, isolamento

quarentena, isolamento

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to isolate
[verbo]

to keep a person or an animal apart to stop a contagious illness from spreading

isolar, separar

isolar, separar

Ex: The school nurse identified a student with symptoms of measles and immediately isolated them in the health office .A enfermeira da escola identificou um aluno com sintomas de sarampo e imediatamente o **isolou** no escritório de saúde.
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injection
[substantivo]

the action of putting a drug into a person's body using a syringe

injeção,  picada

injeção, picada

Ex: The athlete received a pain-relieving injection before the game to manage a recurring injury .O atleta recebeu uma **injeção** para aliviar a dor antes do jogo para lidar com uma lesão recorrente.
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side effect
[substantivo]

a secondary effect of any drug or medicine, usually an undesirable one

efeito colateral

efeito colateral

Ex: Although the pain reliever worked well for her headaches , she decided to stop taking it due to the unpleasant side effects that interfered with her daily activities .Embora o analgésico tenha funcionado bem para suas dores de cabeça, ela decidiu parar de tomá-lo devido aos desagradáveis **efeitos colaterais** que interferiam em suas atividades diárias.
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immune
[adjetivo]

safe from catching a disease or being infected

imune, protegido

imune, protegido

Ex: After years of exposure , she became immune to the bacteria .Após anos de exposição, ela ficou **imune** à bactéria.
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resistance
[substantivo]

the ability of someone or something that keeps them from being affected by something

resistência

resistência

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practice
[substantivo]

the professional work or business of a doctor, lawyer, dentist, or other experts providing services to clients or patients

consultório, prática

consultório, prática

Ex: After graduating from medical school , he joined a well-established practice with experienced physicians .
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pharmacy
[substantivo]

a shop where medicines are sold

farmácia, drogaria

farmácia, drogaria

Ex: They visited the pharmacy for advice on managing a chronic condition with medication .Eles visitaram a **farmácia** para obter conselhos sobre como controlar uma condição crônica com medicação.
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prescription
[substantivo]

the written instructions of a doctor that allow the patient to get the medicines needed

receita

receita

Ex: The prescription clearly states the dosage and frequency .
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antibiotic
[substantivo]

a drug that is used to destroy bacteria or stop their growth, like Penicillin

antibiótico, medicamento antibacteriano

antibiótico, medicamento antibacteriano

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first aid
[substantivo]

a basic medical treatment given to someone in an emergency before they are taken to the hospital

primeiros socorros

primeiros socorros

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intensive care
[substantivo]

special treatment provided for someone who is seriously injured or is extremely ill

cuidados intensivos

cuidados intensivos

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self-care
[substantivo]

the action of taking care of oneself by exercising, eating good food, and sleeping well to improve or maintain health

autocuidado, cuidado pessoal

autocuidado, cuidado pessoal

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recovery
[substantivo]

the process of becoming healthy again after an injury or disease

recuperação,  restabelecimento

recuperação, restabelecimento

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physical therapy
[substantivo]

a type of medical treatment that uses physical techniques such as massages, exercises, etc. rather than drugs

fisioterapia,  terapia física

fisioterapia, terapia física

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conventional
[adjetivo]

(of medical care) treating diseases based on modern science, using drugs, surgery, etc.

convencional

convencional

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a type of medical treatment that is primarily based on cultural practices and beliefs from previous generations

medicina tradicional

medicina tradicional

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any type of treatment such as herbalism, faith healing, etc. that does not follow the usual methods of Western medicine

medicina alternativa, terapias alternativas

medicina alternativa, terapias alternativas

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acupuncture
[substantivo]

a method of treatment in which thin needles are inserted in specific spots on the body, originated in China

acupuntura, acuponctura

acupuntura, acuponctura

Ex: Acupuncture involves inserting thin needles into specific points on the body .**A acupuntura** envolve a inserção de agulhas finas em pontos específicos do corpo.
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mental health
[substantivo]

the well-being of a person's mind

saúde mental, bem-estar mental

saúde mental, bem-estar mental

Ex: He attended therapy sessions to address his mental health concerns and improve his well-being .Ele frequentou sessões de terapia para abordar suas preocupações com a **saúde mental** e melhorar seu bem-estar.
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antidepressant
[substantivo]

a drug that is used to treat people who feel extremely sad and anxious

antidepressivo

antidepressivo

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insurance
[substantivo]

the arrangement with an institute or agency according to which they guarantee to make up for the damages in the event of an accident or loss

seguro

seguro

Ex: The company’s insurance policy includes coverage for employee injuries on the job.A apólice de **seguro** da empresa inclui cobertura para lesões dos funcionários no trabalho.
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hygiene
[substantivo]

the steps one takes to promote health and avoid disease, particularly by cleaning things or being clean

higiene

higiene

Ex: Proper hygiene practices , such as covering your mouth when coughing , can help reduce the transmission of illnesses .Práticas adequadas de **higiene**, como cobrir a boca ao tossir, podem ajudar a reduzir a transmissão de doenças.
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anesthetic
[substantivo]

a type of drug that makes the whole or part of the body unable to feel pain when administered

anestésico

anestésico

Ex: Some patients experience temporary numbness or tingling at the injection site after receiving an anesthetic.Alguns pacientes experimentam dormência temporária ou formigamento no local da injeção após receber um **anestésico**.
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Vocabulário Essencial para o TOEFL
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