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Wichtiger Wortschatz für den TOEFL - Gesundheitswesen und Medizin

Hier lernen Sie einige englische Wörter über Gesundheitsversorgung und Medizin, wie "wiederbeleben", "heilen", "Behandlung" usw., die für die TOEFL-Prüfung benötigt werden.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
treatment
[Nomen]

an action that is done to relieve pain or cure a disease, wound, etc.

Behandlung

Behandlung

Ex: Timely treatment of acute illnesses can prevent complications and facilitate a quicker recovery process .Die rechtzeitige **Behandlung** akuter Erkrankungen kann Komplikationen verhindern und einen schnelleren Heilungsprozess ermöglichen.
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medicine
[Nomen]

a substance that treats injuries or illnesses

Medizin, Arzneimittel

Medizin, Arzneimittel

Ex: The child refused to take the bitter-tasting medicine.Das Kind weigerte sich, die bitter schmeckende **Medizin** einzunehmen.
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medication
[Nomen]

something that we take to prevent or treat a disease, or to feel less pain

Medikament

Medikament

Ex: You should n't drink alcohol while on this medication.Sie sollten keinen Alkohol trinken, während Sie dieses **Medikament** einnehmen.
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to heal
[Verb]

to become healthy again

heilen, gesunden

heilen, gesunden

Ex: Patients have recently healed after undergoing medical procedures .Patienten sind kürzlich **geheilt**, nachdem sie medizinische Verfahren durchlaufen haben.
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painkiller
[Nomen]

a type of medicine that is used to reduce or relieve pain

Schmerzmittel, Schmerzstiller

Schmerzmittel, Schmerzstiller

Ex: He relied on a painkiller to cope with chronic pain from his condition .Er verließ sich auf ein **Schmerzmittel**, um mit den chronischen Schmerzen seines Zustands zurechtzukommen.
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to cure
[Verb]

to make someone regain their health

heilen

heilen

Ex: If the clinical trial is successful , the treatment will likely cure the disease .Wenn die klinische Studie erfolgreich ist, wird die Behandlung die Krankheit wahrscheinlich **heilen**.
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remedy
[Nomen]

a treatment or medicine for a disease or to reduce pain that is not severe

Heilmittel

Heilmittel

Ex: The herbalist suggested a remedy made from chamomile and lavender to promote relaxation and sleep .Der Kräuterkundige schlug ein **Heilmittel** aus Kamille und Lavendel vor, um Entspannung und Schlaf zu fördern.
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to soothe
[Verb]

to reduce the severity of a pain

lindern

lindern

Ex: The cold compress soothes the pain and reduces swelling .Die **kalte Kompresse** lindert den Schmerz und reduziert die Schwellung.
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to revive
[Verb]

to make a person become conscious again

wiederbeleben, reanimieren

wiederbeleben, reanimieren

Ex: The first aid instructor taught the class how to revive someone who has passed out due to low blood pressure .Der Erste-Hilfe-Ausbilder lehrte die Klasse, wie man jemanden **wiederbeleben** kann, der aufgrund von niedrigem Blutdruck ohnmächtig geworden ist.
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to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.

rehabilitieren

rehabilitieren

Ex: The program successfully rehabilitated many individuals who had struggled with substance abuse .Das Programm hat erfolgreich viele Menschen **rehabilitiert**, die mit Drogenmissbrauch zu kämpfen hatten.
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therapy
[Nomen]

the systematic treatment of a disease, injury, or disorder through medical, rehabilitative, or remedial methods

Therapie

Therapie

Ex: She began therapy to address her anxiety and improve her emotional well-being .
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vaccine
[Nomen]

a substance, often administered through needle injections, that stimulates the body's immune response against harmful diseases

Impfstoff

Impfstoff

Ex: The annual flu vaccine is recommended for vulnerable populations such as the elderly and young children .Die jährliche Grippe**impfung** wird für gefährdete Bevölkerungsgruppen wie ältere Menschen und kleine Kinder empfohlen.
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the process or an act of introducing a vaccine into the body as a precaution against contracting a disease

Impfung, Immunisierung

Impfung, Immunisierung

Ex: The government launched a nationwide vaccination campaign to fight the outbreak .Die Regierung startete eine landesweite **Impfkampagne**, um den Ausbruch zu bekämpfen.
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quarantine
[Nomen]

a place or period of separation in which someone or something that is suspicious of carrying a dangerous disease is kept away so that others can be safe

Quarantäne, Isolation

Quarantäne, Isolation

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to keep a person or an animal apart to stop a contagious illness from spreading

isolieren, abtrennen

isolieren, abtrennen

Ex: The school nurse identified a student with symptoms of measles and immediately isolated them in the health office .Die Schulkrankenschwester identifizierte einen Schüler mit Masern-Symptomen und **isolierte** ihn sofort im Gesundheitsbüro.
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injection
[Nomen]

the action of putting a drug into a person's body using a syringe

Injektion,  Spritze

Injektion, Spritze

Ex: The athlete received a pain-relieving injection before the game to manage a recurring injury .Der Athlet erhielt vor dem Spiel eine schmerzlindernde **Injektion**, um eine wiederkehrende Verletzung zu behandeln.
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a secondary effect of any drug or medicine, usually an undesirable one

Nebenwirkung

Nebenwirkung

Ex: Although the pain reliever worked well for her headaches , she decided to stop taking it due to the unpleasant side effects that interfered with her daily activities .Obwohl das Schmerzmittel gut gegen ihre Kopfschmerzen wirkte, beschloss sie, es nicht mehr einzunehmen, wegen der unangenehmen **Nebenwirkungen**, die ihre täglichen Aktivitäten beeinträchtigten.
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immune
[Adjektiv]

safe from catching a disease or being infected

immun

immun

Ex: After years of exposure , she became immune to the bacteria .Nach Jahren der Exposition wurde sie **immun** gegen die Bakterien.
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resistance
[Nomen]

the ability of someone or something that keeps them from being affected by something

Widerstand

Widerstand

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practice
[Nomen]

the professional work or business of a doctor, lawyer, dentist, or other experts providing services to clients or patients

Praxis, Kanzlei

Praxis, Kanzlei

Ex: After graduating from medical school , he joined a well-established practice with experienced physicians .
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pharmacy
[Nomen]

a shop where medicines are sold

Apotheke, Drogerie

Apotheke, Drogerie

Ex: They visited the pharmacy for advice on managing a chronic condition with medication .Sie besuchten die **Apotheke**, um sich über die Behandlung einer chronischen Erkrankung mit Medikamenten beraten zu lassen.
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the written instructions of a doctor that allow the patient to get the medicines needed

Rezept

Rezept

Ex: The prescription clearly states the dosage and frequency .
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antibiotic
[Nomen]

a drug that is used to destroy bacteria or stop their growth, like Penicillin

Antibiotikum, antibakterielles Medikament

Antibiotikum, antibakterielles Medikament

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first aid
[Nomen]

a basic medical treatment given to someone in an emergency before they are taken to the hospital

Erste Hilfe

Erste Hilfe

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special treatment provided for someone who is seriously injured or is extremely ill

Intensivpflege

Intensivpflege

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self-care
[Nomen]

the action of taking care of oneself by exercising, eating good food, and sleeping well to improve or maintain health

Selbstfürsorge, Selbstpflege

Selbstfürsorge, Selbstpflege

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recovery
[Nomen]

the process of becoming healthy again after an injury or disease

Erholung

Erholung

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a type of medical treatment that uses physical techniques such as massages, exercises, etc. rather than drugs

Physiotherapie,  physikalische Therapie

Physiotherapie, physikalische Therapie

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conventional
[Adjektiv]

(of medical care) treating diseases based on modern science, using drugs, surgery, etc.

konventionell

konventionell

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a type of medical treatment that is primarily based on cultural practices and beliefs from previous generations

traditionelle Medizin

traditionelle Medizin

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any type of treatment such as herbalism, faith healing, etc. that does not follow the usual methods of Western medicine

Alternativmedizin

Alternativmedizin

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a method of treatment in which thin needles are inserted in specific spots on the body, originated in China

Akupunktur

Akupunktur

Ex: Acupuncture involves inserting thin needles into specific points on the body .**Akupunktur** beinhaltet das Einführen dünner Nadeln in bestimmte Punkte des Körpers.
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the well-being of a person's mind

psychische Gesundheit

psychische Gesundheit

Ex: He attended therapy sessions to address his mental health concerns and improve his well-being .Er nahm an Therapiesitzungen teil, um seine **psychische Gesundheit** zu verbessern und sein Wohlbefinden zu steigern.
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a drug that is used to treat people who feel extremely sad and anxious

Antidepressivum

Antidepressivum

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insurance
[Nomen]

the arrangement with an institute or agency according to which they guarantee to make up for the damages in the event of an accident or loss

Versicherung

Versicherung

Ex: The company’s insurance policy includes coverage for employee injuries on the job.Die **Versicherungs**politik des Unternehmens umfasst eine Deckung für Verletzungen von Mitarbeitern bei der Arbeit.
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hygiene
[Nomen]

the steps one takes to promote health and avoid disease, particularly by cleaning things or being clean

Hygiene

Hygiene

Ex: Proper hygiene practices , such as covering your mouth when coughing , can help reduce the transmission of illnesses .Angemessene **Hygiene**-Praktiken, wie das Bedecken des Mundes beim Husten, können dazu beitragen, die Übertragung von Krankheiten zu verringern.
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anesthetic
[Nomen]

a type of drug that makes the whole or part of the body unable to feel pain when administered

Anästhetikum

Anästhetikum

Ex: Some patients experience temporary numbness or tingling at the injection site after receiving an anesthetic.Einige Patienten verspüren vorübergehende Taubheit oder Kribbeln an der Injektionsstelle nach Erhalt eines **Anästhetikums**.
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Wichtiger Wortschatz für den TOEFL
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