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Vocabolario Essenziale per il TOEFL - Sanità e Medicina

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi sull'assistenza sanitaria e sulla medicina, come "revive", "heal", "treatment", ecc. necessarie per l'esame TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
treatment

an action that is done to relieve pain or cure a disease, wound, etc.

trattamento

trattamento

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Definizione e Significato di "treatment"
medicine

a substance that treats injuries or illnesses

medicina

medicina

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Definizione e Significato di "medicine"
medication

something that we take to prevent or treat a disease, or to feel less pain

farmaco, medicazione

farmaco, medicazione

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Definizione e Significato di "medication"
to heal

to become healthy again

guarire

guarire

[Verbo]
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Definizione e Significato di "to heal"
painkiller

a type of medicine that is used to reduce or relieve pain

antidolorifico

antidolorifico

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Definizione e Significato di "painkiller"
to cure

to make someone regain their health

guarire

guarire

[Verbo]
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Definizione e Significato di "to cure"
remedy

a treatment or medicine for a disease or to reduce pain that is not severe

rimedio

rimedio

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Definizione e Significato di "remedy"
to soothe

to reduce the severity of a pain

calmare

calmare

[Verbo]
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Definizione e Significato di "to soothe"
to revive

to make a person become conscious again

riprendersi

riprendersi

[Verbo]
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Definizione e Significato di "to revive"
to rehabilitate

to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.

riabilitare

riabilitare

[Verbo]
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Definizione e Significato di "to rehabilitate"
therapy

the act of treating mental or physical illnesses

terapia

terapia

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Definizione e Significato di "therapy"
vaccine

a substance, often administered through needle injections, that stimulates the body's immune response against harmful diseases

vaccino

vaccino

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Definizione e Significato di "vaccine"
vaccination

the process or an act of introducing a vaccine into the body as a precaution against contracting a disease

vaccinazione

vaccinazione

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Definizione e Significato di "vaccination"
quarantine

a place or period of separation in which someone or something that is suspicious of carrying a dangerous disease is kept away so that others can be safe

quarantena

quarantena

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Definizione e Significato di "quarantine"
to isolate

to keep a person or an animal apart to stop a contagious illness from spreading

isolare

isolare

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Definizione e Significato di "to isolate"
injection

the action of putting a drug into a person's body using a syringe

iniezione

iniezione

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Definizione e Significato di "injection"
side effect

a secondary effect of any drug or medicine, usually an undesirable one

effetto collaterale

effetto collaterale

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Definizione e Significato di "side effect"
immune

safe from catching a disease or being infected

immune

immune

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Definizione e Significato di "immune"
resistance

the ability of someone or something that keeps them from being affected by something

resistenza

resistenza

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Definizione e Significato di "resistance"
practice

the professional work or business of a doctor, lawyer, dentist, or other experts providing services to clients or patients

pratica

pratica

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Definizione e Significato di "practice"
pharmacy

a shop where medicines are sold

farmacia

farmacia

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Definizione e Significato di "pharmacy"
prescription

the written instructions of a doctor that allow the patient to get the medicines needed

ricetta medica

ricetta medica

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Definizione e Significato di "prescription"
antibiotic

a drug that is used to destroy bacteria or stop their growth, like Penicillin

antibiotic

antibiotic

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Definizione e Significato di "antibiotic"
first aid

a basic medical treatment given to someone in an emergency before they are taken to the hospital

pronto soccorso

pronto soccorso

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Definizione e Significato di "first aid"
intensive care

special treatment provided for someone who is seriously injured or is extremely ill

terapia intensiva

terapia intensiva

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Definizione e Significato di "intensive care"
self-care

the action of taking care of oneself by exercising, eating good food, and sleeping well to improve or maintain health

cura di sé

cura di sé

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Definizione e Significato di "self-care"
recovery

the process of becoming healthy again after an injury or disease

guarigione

guarigione

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Definizione e Significato di "recovery"
physical therapy

a type of medical treatment that uses physical techniques such as massages, exercises, etc. rather than drugs

fisioterapia

fisioterapia

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Definizione e Significato di "physical therapy"
conventional

(of medical care) treating diseases based on modern science, using drugs, surgery, etc.

convenzionale

convenzionale

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Definizione e Significato di "conventional"
traditional medicine

a type of medical treatment that is primarily based on cultural practices and beliefs from previous generations

medicina tradizionale

medicina tradizionale

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Definizione e Significato di "traditional medicine"
alternative medicine

any type of treatment such as herbalism, faith healing, etc. that does not follow the usual methods of Western medicine

medicina alternativa

medicina alternativa

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Definizione e Significato di "alternative medicine"
acupuncture

a method of treatment in which thin needles are inserted in specific spots on the body, originated in China

agopuntura

agopuntura

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Definizione e Significato di "acupuncture"
mental health

the well-being of a person's mind

salute mentale

salute mentale

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Definizione e Significato di "mental health"
antidepressant

a drug that is used to treat people who feel extremely sad and anxious

antidepressivo

antidepressivo

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Definizione e Significato di "antidepressant"
insurance

the arrangement with an institute or agency according to which they guarantee to make up for the damages in the event of an accident or loss

assicurazione

assicurazione

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Definizione e Significato di "insurance"
hygiene

the steps one takes to promote health and avoid disease, particularly by cleaning things or being clean

igiene

igiene

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Definizione e Significato di "hygiene"
anesthetic

a type of drug that makes the whole or part of the body unable to feel pain when administered

anestetico

anestetico

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Definizione e Significato di "anesthetic"
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