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Vocabolario Essenziale per il TOEFL - Sanità e Medicina

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi sull'assistenza sanitaria e la medicina, come "rianimare", "guarire", "trattamento", ecc., necessarie per l'esame TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
treatment
[sostantivo]

an action that is done to relieve pain or cure a disease, wound, etc.

trattamento

trattamento

Ex: Timely treatment of acute illnesses can prevent complications and facilitate a quicker recovery process .Il **trattamento** tempestivo delle malattie acute può prevenire complicazioni e facilitare un processo di recupero più rapido.
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medicine
[sostantivo]

a substance that treats injuries or illnesses

medicina

medicina

Ex: The child refused to take the bitter-tasting medicine.Il bambino ha rifiutato di prendere la medicina dal sapore amaro.
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medication
[sostantivo]

something that we take to prevent or treat a disease, or to feel less pain

farmaco, medicazione

farmaco, medicazione

Ex: You should n't drink alcohol while on this medication.Non dovresti bere alcolici mentre assumi questo **farmaco**.
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to heal
[Verbo]

to become healthy again

guarire

guarire

Ex: Patients have recently healed after undergoing medical procedures .I pazienti sono recentemente **guariti** dopo essersi sottoposti a procedure mediche.
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painkiller
[sostantivo]

a type of medicine that is used to reduce or relieve pain

antidolorifico

antidolorifico

Ex: He relied on a painkiller to cope with chronic pain from his condition .Si affidava a un **antidolorifico** per affrontare il dolore cronico della sua condizione.
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to cure
[Verbo]

to make someone regain their health

guarire

guarire

Ex: If the clinical trial is successful , the treatment will likely cure the disease .Se la sperimentazione clinica avrà successo, il trattamento probabilmente **curerà** la malattia.
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remedy
[sostantivo]

a treatment or medicine for a disease or to reduce pain that is not severe

rimedio

rimedio

Ex: The herbalist suggested a remedy made from chamomile and lavender to promote relaxation and sleep .L'erborista ha suggerito un **rimedio** a base di camomilla e lavanda per promuovere il relax e il sonno.
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to soothe
[Verbo]

to reduce the severity of a pain

calmare

calmare

Ex: The cold compress soothes the pain and reduces swelling .L'**impacco freddo** lenisce il dolore e riduce il gonfiore.
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to revive
[Verbo]

to make a person become conscious again

riprendersi

riprendersi

Ex: The first aid instructor taught the class how to revive someone who has passed out due to low blood pressure .L'istruttore di primo soccorso ha insegnato alla classe come **rianimare** qualcuno che è svenuto a causa della pressione bassa.
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to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.

riabilitare

riabilitare

Ex: The program successfully rehabilitated many individuals who had struggled with substance abuse .Il programma ha **riabilitato** con successo molti individui che avevano lottato con l'abuso di sostanze.
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therapy
[sostantivo]

the systematic treatment of a disease, injury, or disorder through medical, rehabilitative, or remedial methods

terapia

terapia

Ex: She began therapy to address her anxiety and improve her emotional well-being .
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vaccine
[sostantivo]

a substance, often administered through needle injections, that stimulates the body's immune response against harmful diseases

vaccino

vaccino

Ex: The annual flu vaccine is recommended for vulnerable populations such as the elderly and young children .Il **vaccino** annuale contro l'influenza è raccomandato per le popolazioni vulnerabili come gli anziani e i bambini piccoli.
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vaccination
[sostantivo]

the process or an act of introducing a vaccine into the body as a precaution against contracting a disease

vaccinazione

vaccinazione

Ex: The government launched a nationwide vaccination campaign to fight the outbreak .Il governo ha lanciato una campagna di **vaccinazione** a livello nazionale per combattere l'epidemia.
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quarantine
[sostantivo]

a place or period of separation in which someone or something that is suspicious of carrying a dangerous disease is kept away so that others can be safe

quarantena

quarantena

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to isolate
[Verbo]

to keep a person or an animal apart to stop a contagious illness from spreading

isolare

isolare

Ex: The school nurse identified a student with symptoms of measles and immediately isolated them in the health office .L'infermiera scolastica ha identificato uno studente con sintomi di morbillo e lo ha immediatamente **isolato** nell'ufficio sanitario.
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injection
[sostantivo]

the action of putting a drug into a person's body using a syringe

iniezione

iniezione

Ex: The athlete received a pain-relieving injection before the game to manage a recurring injury .L'atleta ha ricevuto un'**iniezione** antidolorifica prima della partita per gestire un infortunio ricorrente.
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side effect
[sostantivo]

a secondary effect of any drug or medicine, usually an undesirable one

effetto collaterale

effetto collaterale

Ex: Although the pain reliever worked well for her headaches , she decided to stop taking it due to the unpleasant side effects that interfered with her daily activities .Sebbene l'antidolorifico funzionasse bene per il suo mal di testa, decise di smettere di prenderlo a causa degli spiacevoli **effetti collaterali** che interferivano con le sue attività quotidiane.
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immune
[aggettivo]

safe from catching a disease or being infected

immune

immune

Ex: After years of exposure , she became immune to the bacteria .Dopo anni di esposizione, è diventata **immune** ai batteri.
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resistance
[sostantivo]

the ability of someone or something that keeps them from being affected by something

resistenza

resistenza

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practice
[sostantivo]

the professional work or business of a doctor, lawyer, dentist, or other experts providing services to clients or patients

studio, pratica

studio, pratica

Ex: After graduating from medical school , he joined a well-established practice with experienced physicians .
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pharmacy
[sostantivo]

a shop where medicines are sold

farmacia

farmacia

Ex: They visited the pharmacy for advice on managing a chronic condition with medication .Hanno visitato la **farmacia** per un consiglio sulla gestione di una condizione cronica con i farmaci.
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prescription
[sostantivo]

the written instructions of a doctor that allow the patient to get the medicines needed

ricetta medica

ricetta medica

Ex: The prescription clearly states the dosage and frequency .
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antibiotic
[sostantivo]

a drug that is used to destroy bacteria or stop their growth, like Penicillin

antibiotic

antibiotic

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first aid
[sostantivo]

a basic medical treatment given to someone in an emergency before they are taken to the hospital

pronto soccorso

pronto soccorso

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intensive care
[sostantivo]

special treatment provided for someone who is seriously injured or is extremely ill

terapia intensiva

terapia intensiva

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self-care
[sostantivo]

the action of taking care of oneself by exercising, eating good food, and sleeping well to improve or maintain health

cura di sé

cura di sé

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recovery
[sostantivo]

the process of becoming healthy again after an injury or disease

guarigione

guarigione

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physical therapy
[sostantivo]

a type of medical treatment that uses physical techniques such as massages, exercises, etc. rather than drugs

fisioterapia

fisioterapia

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conventional
[aggettivo]

(of medical care) treating diseases based on modern science, using drugs, surgery, etc.

convenzionale

convenzionale

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a type of medical treatment that is primarily based on cultural practices and beliefs from previous generations

medicina tradizionale

medicina tradizionale

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any type of treatment such as herbalism, faith healing, etc. that does not follow the usual methods of Western medicine

medicina alternativa

medicina alternativa

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acupuncture
[sostantivo]

a method of treatment in which thin needles are inserted in specific spots on the body, originated in China

agopuntura

agopuntura

Ex: Acupuncture involves inserting thin needles into specific points on the body .**L'agopuntura** consiste nell'inserire aghi sottili in punti specifici del corpo.
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mental health
[sostantivo]

the well-being of a person's mind

salute mentale

salute mentale

Ex: He attended therapy sessions to address his mental health concerns and improve his well-being .Ha partecipato a sessioni di terapia per affrontare i suoi problemi di **salute mentale** e migliorare il suo benessere.
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antidepressant
[sostantivo]

a drug that is used to treat people who feel extremely sad and anxious

antidepressivo

antidepressivo

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insurance
[sostantivo]

the arrangement with an institute or agency according to which they guarantee to make up for the damages in the event of an accident or loss

assicurazione

assicurazione

Ex: The company’s insurance policy includes coverage for employee injuries on the job.La polizza **assicurativa** dell'azienda include la copertura per gli infortuni dei dipendenti sul lavoro.
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hygiene
[sostantivo]

the steps one takes to promote health and avoid disease, particularly by cleaning things or being clean

igiene

igiene

Ex: Proper hygiene practices , such as covering your mouth when coughing , can help reduce the transmission of illnesses .Pratiche di **igiene** appropriate, come coprirsi la bocca quando si tossisce, possono aiutare a ridurre la trasmissione delle malattie.
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anesthetic
[sostantivo]

a type of drug that makes the whole or part of the body unable to feel pain when administered

anestetico

anestetico

Ex: Some patients experience temporary numbness or tingling at the injection site after receiving an anesthetic.Alcuni pazienti sperimentano un intorpidimento temporaneo o formicolio nel sito di iniezione dopo aver ricevuto un **anestetico**.
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Vocabolario Essenziale per il TOEFL
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