Необхідний Словниковий Запас для GRE - Мова та літературні прийоми
Тут ви дізнаєтеся деякі англійські слова про мову, такі як "локатив", "середній рід", "іронія" тощо, які необхідні для іспиту GRE.
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Вікторина
the spoken form of a language specific to a certain region or people which is slightly different from the standard form in words and grammar

діалект, говір
(linguistics) the way in which words and phrases are arranged to form grammatical sentences in a language

синтаксис, граматична структура
(in the grammar of some languages) a group of nouns, pronouns, or adjectives changing in the same way to indicate case, number, and gender

відмінювання, іменне відмінювання
(grammar) a change in the structure of a word, usually adding a suffix, according to its grammatical function

флексія, закінчення
(grammar) to show how a verb changes depending on number, person, tense, etc.

спрягати
a change in normal word order, especially putting a verb before its subject

інверсія, перестановка
(grammar) a particular form of a pronoun, adjective, or noun that acts as the direct object of a verb or preposition, used in some languages such as Greek or Latin

знахідний відмінок, акузатив
(in the grammar of some languages) the form of a noun, pronoun, or adjective that is used when addressing a particular person or thing

кличний відмінок, вокатив
relating to a grammatical case that is used to indicate possession, origin, or a close association

родовий, стосовний до родового відмінка
(of verbs) a form or mood that represents possibility, doubt, or wishes

умовний спосіб
(grammar) a specific form of a pronoun, adjective, or noun that is used to show by what means or by whom an action is done or to indicate the source of the action, found in some languages such as Latin or Sanskrit

аблатив, відкладний відмінок
(grammar) a specific form of a pronoun, adjective, or noun that shows the place of an action or where a person or thing is

локатив, місцевий відмінок
(grammar) describing an adjective or noun following a linking verb and completing the meaning of the copula

предикативний, атрибутивний
a grammatical case used for the subject of a sentence or clause

називний відмінок, номінатив
(grammar)(of a noun or adjective) joined directly to a noun and modifying it, without a linking verb

атрибутивний, означення
(grammar) the mood of a verb that states a fact

дійсний спосіб
(grammar) a function word that is used to form a question

запитувальне слово, інтеррогатив
(grammar) a gender of words that are neither masculine nor feminine

середній рід, нейтральний рід
(grammar) a letter or group of letters added to the end or beginning of a word to change its meaning

афікс, суфікс/префікс
the use of the same letter or sound at the beginning of the words in a verse or sentence, used as a literary device

алітерація
a form of humor in which the words that someone says mean the opposite, producing an emphatic effect

іронія
a statement that implies or indirectly mentions something or someone else, especially as a literary device

натяк, посилання
humor, irony, ridicule, or sarcasm used to expose or criticize the faults and shortcomings of a person, government, etc.

сатира, іронія
a word or expression that is used instead of a harsh or insulting one in order to be more tactful and polite

евфемізм, пом'якшене вираження
(linguistics) a process by which a new word or inflection is formed according to existing rules and regulations

аналогія, паралелізм
(of a person) able to express thoughts or ideas in a clear and consistent manner

зв'язний, логічний
the study of the origins and historical developments of words and their meanings

етимологія
(of people) unable to express oneself clearly or easily

невиразний, незграбний у висловлюваннях
the redundant repetition of an idea using different words in a sentence or phrase

тавтологія, надмірність
(linguistics) a branch of linguistics that deals with the sentences and the contexts in which they are used

прагматика, лінгвістична прагматика
the science and study of speech sounds and their production

фонетика
the smallest unit of sound in a language that can distinguish meaning, often represented by a specific symbol in phonetic notation

фонема, звукова одиниця
(linguistics) the smallest meaningful unit of a language that does not necessarily stand alone and cannot be divided

морфема, найменша значуща одиниця
(linguistics) a basic linguistic unit that is meaningful and underlies a set of words which are related through inflection

лексема, базова лінгвістична одиниця
a variant pronunciation of a phoneme, which can occur due to phonetic differences in specific contexts or environments within a language

аллофон, варіант вимови фонеми
(grammar) the act of omitting a word or words from a sentence, when the meaning is complete and the omission is understood from the context

еліпсис, опущення
each of two or more words with the same spelling or pronunciation that vary in meaning and origin

омонім, омофон
(grammar) one of two or more words with the same pronunciation that differ in meaning, spelling or origin

омофон, омофонічне слово
(phonetics) a gliding speech sound formed by the combination of two vowels in a single syllable

дифтонг, ковзний голосний звук
a word that mimics the sound it represents

ономатопея, слово
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