Từ Vựng Cần Thiết cho GRE - Thiết bị ngôn ngữ & văn học
Tại đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh về ngôn ngữ, chẳng hạn như "locative", "neuter", "irony", v.v. cần thiết cho kỳ thi GRE.
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Đố vui
the spoken form of a language specific to a certain region or people which is slightly different from the standard form in words and grammar
tiếng địa phương
(linguistics) the way in which words and phrases are arranged to form grammatical sentences in a language
cú pháp, cấu trúc câu
(in the grammar of some languages) a group of nouns, pronouns, or adjectives changing in the same way to indicate case, number, and gender
declension, biến thể ngữ pháp
(grammar) a change in the structure of a word, usually adding a suffix, according to its grammatical function
biến hình, sự biến đổi
(grammar) to show how a verb changes depending on number, person, tense, etc.
biến đổi, chia động từ
a change in normal word order, especially putting a verb before its subject
lật ngược, thay đổi thứ tự từ
(grammar) a particular form of a pronoun, adjective, or noun that acts as the direct object of a verb or preposition, used in some languages such as Greek or Latin
từ chỉ định
(in the grammar of some languages) the form of a noun, pronoun, or adjective that is used when addressing a particular person or thing
tình trạng gọi
relating to a grammatical case that is used to indicate possession, origin, or a close association
thì genitive
(of verbs) a form or mood that represents possibility, doubt, or wishes
thể giả định
(grammar) a specific form of a pronoun, adjective, or noun that is used to show by what means or by whom an action is done or to indicate the source of the action, found in some languages such as Latin or Sanskrit
ablative
(grammar) a specific form of a pronoun, adjective, or noun that shows the place of an action or where a person or thing is
cách địa điểm
(grammar) describing an adjective or noun following a linking verb and completing the meaning of the copula
phân từ, trạng ngữ
(in the grammar of some languages) the form of a noun, adjective, or pronoun when it takes the role of a verbnouns serving as the grammatical subject of a verb
chủ cách
(grammar)(of a noun or adjective) joined directly to a noun and modifying it, without a linking verb
thuộc tính, thuộc thuộc
(grammar) a function word that is used to form a question
từ nghi vấn, từ hỏi
(grammar) a gender of words that are neither masculine nor feminine
giống trung
(grammar) a letter or group of letters added to the end or beginning of a word to change its meaning
hậu tố, tiền tố/hậu tố
the use of the same letter or sound at the beginning of the words in a verse or sentence, used as a literary device
điệp âm
a form of humor in which the words that someone says mean the opposite, producing an emphatic effect
mỉa mai
a statement that implies or indirectly mentions something or someone else, especially as a literary device
ám chỉ, trích dẫn
humor, irony, ridicule, or sarcasm used to expose or criticize the faults and shortcomings of a person, government, etc.
châm biếm, trào phúng
a word or expression that is used instead of a harsh or insulting one in order to be more tactful and polite
eufemism
(linguistics) a process by which a new word or inflection is formed according to existing rules and regulations
phép tương tự, phép tương tự ngôn ngữ
the study of the origins and historical developments of words and their meanings
ngữ nguyên
(of people) unable to express oneself clearly or easily
không rõ ràng, khó diễn đạt
the redundant repetition of an idea using different words in a sentence or phrase
tautology
(linguistics) a branch of linguistics that deals with the sentences and the contexts in which they are used
ngữ dụng học
the smallest unit of sound in a language that can distinguish meaning, often represented by a specific symbol in phonetic notation
phoneme
(linguistics) the smallest meaningful unit of a language that does not necessarily stand alone and cannot be divided
morpheme
(linguistics) a basic linguistic unit that is meaningful and underlies a set of words which are related through inflection
lexem, đơn vị ngôn ngữ
a variant pronunciation of a phoneme, which can occur due to phonetic differences in specific contexts or environments within a language
hình thức phát âm, biến thể của âm vị
(grammar) the act of omitting a word or words from a sentence, when the meaning is complete and the omission is understood from the context
điểm lửng, bỏ sót
each of two or more words with the same spelling or pronunciation that vary in meaning and origin
đồng âm
(grammar) one of two or more words with the same pronunciation that differ in meaning, spelling or origin
từ đồng âm
(phonetics) a gliding speech sound formed by the combination of two vowels in a single syllable
huyền âm