Từ Vựng Cần Thiết cho GRE - Ngôn ngữ & Biện pháp tu từ
Ở đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh về ngôn ngữ, như "locative", "neuter", "irony", v.v., cần thiết cho kỳ thi GRE.
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Đố vui
the spoken form of a language specific to a certain region or people which is slightly different from the standard form in words and grammar

phương ngữ, tiếng địa phương
(linguistics) the way in which words and phrases are arranged to form grammatical sentences in a language

cú pháp, cấu trúc ngữ pháp
(in the grammar of some languages) a group of nouns, pronouns, or adjectives changing in the same way to indicate case, number, and gender

biến cách, sự biến đổi danh từ
(grammar) a change in the structure of a word, usually adding a suffix, according to its grammatical function

biến tố, hậu tố
(grammar) to show how a verb changes depending on number, person, tense, etc.

chia động từ
a change in normal word order, especially putting a verb before its subject

đảo ngữ, sự đảo ngược
(grammar) a particular form of a pronoun, adjective, or noun that acts as the direct object of a verb or preposition, used in some languages such as Greek or Latin

đối cách, cách đối
(in the grammar of some languages) the form of a noun, pronoun, or adjective that is used when addressing a particular person or thing

cách xưng hô, vocative
relating to a grammatical case that is used to indicate possession, origin, or a close association

sở hữu, liên quan đến cách sở hữu
(of verbs) a form or mood that represents possibility, doubt, or wishes

thức giả định
(grammar) a specific form of a pronoun, adjective, or noun that is used to show by what means or by whom an action is done or to indicate the source of the action, found in some languages such as Latin or Sanskrit

cách công cụ, cách tách biệt
(grammar) a specific form of a pronoun, adjective, or noun that shows the place of an action or where a person or thing is

vị trí cách, cách vị trí
(grammar) describing an adjective or noun following a linking verb and completing the meaning of the copula

vị ngữ, thuộc tính
a grammatical case used for the subject of a sentence or clause

danh cách, cách danh từ
(grammar)(of a noun or adjective) joined directly to a noun and modifying it, without a linking verb

thuộc tính, bổ ngữ
(grammar) the mood of a verb that states a fact

thể chỉ định
(grammar) a function word that is used to form a question

từ nghi vấn, từ hỏi
(grammar) a gender of words that are neither masculine nor feminine

giống trung, trung tính
(grammar) a letter or group of letters added to the end or beginning of a word to change its meaning

phụ tố, hậu tố/tiền tố
the use of the same letter or sound at the beginning of the words in a verse or sentence, used as a literary device

phép điệp âm
a form of humor in which the words that someone says mean the opposite, producing an emphatic effect

sự mỉa mai
a statement that implies or indirectly mentions something or someone else, especially as a literary device

ám chỉ, nhắc đến
humor, irony, ridicule, or sarcasm used to expose or criticize the faults and shortcomings of a person, government, etc.

châm biếm, chế giễu
a word or expression that is used instead of a harsh or insulting one in order to be more tactful and polite

uể oải, cách nói giảm nói tránh
(linguistics) a process by which a new word or inflection is formed according to existing rules and regulations

phép loại suy, sự tương tự
(of a person) able to express thoughts or ideas in a clear and consistent manner

mạch lạc, rõ ràng
the study of the origins and historical developments of words and their meanings

từ nguyên học
(of people) unable to express oneself clearly or easily

không rõ ràng, khó diễn đạt
the redundant repetition of an idea using different words in a sentence or phrase

thừa từ, lặp thừa
(linguistics) a branch of linguistics that deals with the sentences and the contexts in which they are used

ngữ dụng học, môn ngữ dụng học
the science and study of speech sounds and their production

ngữ âm học
the smallest unit of sound in a language that can distinguish meaning, often represented by a specific symbol in phonetic notation

âm vị, đơn vị âm thanh
(linguistics) the smallest meaningful unit of a language that does not necessarily stand alone and cannot be divided

hình vị, đơn vị ngữ nghĩa nhỏ nhất
(linguistics) a basic linguistic unit that is meaningful and underlies a set of words which are related through inflection

từ vị, đơn vị ngôn ngữ cơ bản
a variant pronunciation of a phoneme, which can occur due to phonetic differences in specific contexts or environments within a language

một allophone, một biến thể phát âm của một âm vị
(grammar) the act of omitting a word or words from a sentence, when the meaning is complete and the omission is understood from the context

dấu ba chấm, sự lược bỏ
each of two or more words with the same spelling or pronunciation that vary in meaning and origin

từ đồng âm, từ đồng tự
(grammar) one of two or more words with the same pronunciation that differ in meaning, spelling or origin

từ đồng âm, homophone
(phonetics) a gliding speech sound formed by the combination of two vowels in a single syllable

nguyên âm đôi, âm kép
a word that mimics the sound it represents

từ tượng thanh, từ bắt chước âm thanh mà nó đại diện
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