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Từ Vựng Cần Thiết cho GRE - Thiết bị ngôn ngữ & văn học

Tại đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh về ngôn ngữ, chẳng hạn như "locative", "neuter", "irony", v.v. cần thiết cho kỳ thi GRE.

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Bắt đầu học
Essential Words Needed for the GRE
dialect

the spoken form of a language specific to a certain region or people which is slightly different from the standard form in words and grammar

[Danh từ]
syntax

(linguistics) the way in which words and phrases are arranged to form grammatical sentences in a language

[Danh từ]
declension

(in the grammar of some languages) a group of nouns, pronouns, or adjectives changing in the same way to indicate case, number, and gender

[Danh từ]
inflection

(grammar) a change in the structure of a word, usually adding a suffix, according to its grammatical function

[Danh từ]
to conjugate

(grammar) to show how a verb changes depending on number, person, tense, etc.

[Động từ]
inversion

a change in normal word order, especially putting a verb before its subject

[Danh từ]
accusative

(grammar) a particular form of a pronoun, adjective, or noun that acts as the direct object of a verb or preposition, used in some languages such as Greek or Latin

từ chỉ định

từ chỉ định

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
vocative

(in the grammar of some languages) the form of a noun, pronoun, or adjective that is used when addressing a particular person or thing

[Danh từ]
genitive

relating to a grammatical case that is used to indicate possession, origin, or a close association

[Tính từ]
subjunctive

‌(of verbs) a form or mood that represents possibility, doubt, or wishes

[Danh từ]
ablative

(grammar) a specific form of a pronoun, adjective, or noun that is used to show by what means or by whom an action is done or to indicate the source of the action, found in some languages such as Latin or Sanskrit

ablative

ablative

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
locative

(grammar) a specific form of a pronoun, adjective, or noun that shows the place of an action or where a person or thing is

[Danh từ]
predicative

(grammar) describing an adjective or noun following a linking verb and completing the meaning of the copula

[Tính từ]
nominative

(in the grammar of some languages) the form of a noun, adjective, or pronoun when it takes the role of a verbnouns serving as the grammatical subject of a verb

[Danh từ]
attributive

(grammar)(of a noun or adjective) joined directly to a noun and modifying it, without a linking verb

thuộc tính,thuộc thuộc

thuộc tính,thuộc thuộc

Google Translate
[Tính từ]
indicative

(grammar) the mood of a verb that states a fact

[Danh từ]
interrogative

(grammar) a function word that is used to form a question

[Danh từ]
neuter

(grammar) a gender of words that are neither masculine nor feminine

[Danh từ]
affix

(grammar) a letter or group of letters added to the end or beginning of a word to change its meaning

hậu tố,tiền tố/hậu tố

hậu tố,tiền tố/hậu tố

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
alliteration

the use of the same letter or sound at the beginning of the words in a verse or sentence, used as a literary device

điệp âm

điệp âm

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
irony

a form of humor in which the words that someone says mean the opposite, producing an emphatic effect

[Danh từ]
allusion

a statement that implies or indirectly mentions something or someone else, especially as a literary device

ám chỉ,trích dẫn

ám chỉ,trích dẫn

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
satire

humor, irony, ridicule, or sarcasm used to expose or criticize the faults and shortcomings of a person, government, etc.

[Danh từ]
euphemism

a word or expression that is used instead of a harsh or insulting one in order to be more tactful and polite

[Danh từ]
analogy

(linguistics) a process by which a new word or inflection is formed according to existing rules and regulations

[Danh từ]
coherent

speaking in a way that is sensible and intelligible

[Tính từ]
etymology

the study of the origins and historical developments of words and their meanings

[Danh từ]
inarticulate

(of people) unable to express oneself clearly or easily

[Tính từ]
tautology

the redundant repetition of an idea using different words in a sentence or phrase

[Danh từ]
pragmatics

(linguistics) a branch of linguistics that deals with the sentences and the contexts in which they are used

[Danh từ]
phonetics

the science and study of speech sounds and their production

[Danh từ]
phoneme

the smallest unit of sound in a language that can distinguish meaning, often represented by a specific symbol in phonetic notation

[Danh từ]
morpheme

(linguistics) the smallest meaningful unit of a language that does not necessarily stand alone and cannot be divided

[Danh từ]
lexeme

(linguistics) a basic linguistic unit that is meaningful and underlies a set of words which are related through inflection

[Danh từ]
allophone

a variant pronunciation of a phoneme, which can occur due to phonetic differences in specific contexts or environments within a language

[Danh từ]
ellipsis

(grammar) the act of omitting a word or words from a sentence, when the meaning is complete and the omission is understood from the context

[Danh từ]
homonym

each of two or more words with the same spelling or pronunciation that vary in meaning and origin

[Danh từ]
homophone

(grammar) one of two or more words with the same pronunciation that differ in meaning, spelling or origin

[Danh từ]
diphthong

(phonetics) a gliding speech sound formed by the combination of two vowels in a single syllable

[Danh từ]
onomatopoeia

a word that mimics the sound it represents

[Danh từ]
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