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Základní Slovní Zásoba pro GRE - Jazyková a literární zařízení
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slovíčka o jazyce, jako je „lokativní“, „kastrovat“, „ironie“ atd., která jsou potřebná pro zkoušku GRE.
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Kartičky
Pravopis
Kvíz
the spoken form of a language specific to a certain region or people which is slightly different from the standard form in words and grammar
dialekt, nářečí
(linguistics) the way in which words and phrases are arranged to form grammatical sentences in a language
syntaktika, syntax
(in the grammar of some languages) a group of nouns, pronouns, or adjectives changing in the same way to indicate case, number, and gender
skloňování, deklinace
(grammar) a change in the structure of a word, usually adding a suffix, according to its grammatical function
inflekce, ohýbání
(grammar) to show how a verb changes depending on number, person, tense, etc.
konjugovat, skloňovat
a change in normal word order, especially putting a verb before its subject
inverze, obrácení
(grammar) a particular form of a pronoun, adjective, or noun that acts as the direct object of a verb or preposition, used in some languages such as Greek or Latin
akuzativ, akuzativní tvar
(in the grammar of some languages) the form of a noun, pronoun, or adjective that is used when addressing a particular person or thing
vokativ, oslovení
relating to a grammatical case that is used to indicate possession, origin, or a close association
genitivní, genetický
(of verbs) a form or mood that represents possibility, doubt, or wishes
subjunktiv, subjunktivní způsob
(grammar) a specific form of a pronoun, adjective, or noun that is used to show by what means or by whom an action is done or to indicate the source of the action, found in some languages such as Latin or Sanskrit
ablativ, ablativní
(grammar) a specific form of a pronoun, adjective, or noun that shows the place of an action or where a person or thing is
lokativ, lokativní
(grammar) describing an adjective or noun following a linking verb and completing the meaning of the copula
predikativní, předpovědní
a grammatical case used for the subject of a sentence or clause
nominativ, nominativní případ
(grammar)(of a noun or adjective) joined directly to a noun and modifying it, without a linking verb
atributivní, přívlastkový
(grammar) a function word that is used to form a question
dotazovací, otázkový
(grammar) a gender of words that are neither masculine nor feminine
střední rod, neutrum
(grammar) a letter or group of letters added to the end or beginning of a word to change its meaning
afix, přípona
the use of the same letter or sound at the beginning of the words in a verse or sentence, used as a literary device
aliterace, aliterativní figura
a form of humor in which the words that someone says mean the opposite, producing an emphatic effect
ironie, opozice
a statement that implies or indirectly mentions something or someone else, especially as a literary device
narážka, aluze
humor, irony, ridicule, or sarcasm used to expose or criticize the faults and shortcomings of a person, government, etc.
satira, ironizace
a word or expression that is used instead of a harsh or insulting one in order to be more tactful and polite
eufemismus, zdvořilostní výraz
(linguistics) a process by which a new word or inflection is formed according to existing rules and regulations
analogie, analogie podle vzoru
(of a person) able to express thoughts or ideas in a clear and consistent manner
koherentní, srozumitelný
the study of the origins and historical developments of words and their meanings
etymologie, původ slov
(of people) unable to express oneself clearly or easily
nevyjádřený, nejasný
the redundant repetition of an idea using different words in a sentence or phrase
Tautologie, Tautologická obrat
(linguistics) a branch of linguistics that deals with the sentences and the contexts in which they are used
pragmatika, pragmatické studie
the science and study of speech sounds and their production
fonetika, fonologie
the smallest unit of sound in a language that can distinguish meaning, often represented by a specific symbol in phonetic notation
foném, hláska
(linguistics) the smallest meaningful unit of a language that does not necessarily stand alone and cannot be divided
morpém, morfém
(linguistics) a basic linguistic unit that is meaningful and underlies a set of words which are related through inflection
lexém, lexémová jednotka
a variant pronunciation of a phoneme, which can occur due to phonetic differences in specific contexts or environments within a language
alofon, variantní výslovnost fonému
(grammar) the act of omitting a word or words from a sentence, when the meaning is complete and the omission is understood from the context
ellipsis, přerušení věty
each of two or more words with the same spelling or pronunciation that vary in meaning and origin
homonym, homoonym
(grammar) one of two or more words with the same pronunciation that differ in meaning, spelling or origin
homofon, homofony
(phonetics) a gliding speech sound formed by the combination of two vowels in a single syllable
diftong, dvojhláska
a word that mimics the sound it represents
onomatopoeie, zvukomalba
