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Lényeges Szókincs a GRE-hez - Nyelvi és irodalmi eszközök

Itt megtanulhat néhány angol nyelvű szót, mint például a "locative", "neutrális", "irónia" stb., amelyek a GRE vizsgához szükségesek.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
dialect

the spoken form of a language specific to a certain region or people which is slightly different from the standard form in words and grammar

dialektus

dialektus

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[Főnév]
syntax

(linguistics) the way in which words and phrases are arranged to form grammatical sentences in a language

szintaxis

szintaxis

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[Főnév]
declension

(in the grammar of some languages) a group of nouns, pronouns, or adjectives changing in the same way to indicate case, number, and gender

hajlás

hajlás

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[Főnév]
inflection

(grammar) a change in the structure of a word, usually adding a suffix, according to its grammatical function

ragozás

ragozás

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[Főnév]
to conjugate

(grammar) to show how a verb changes depending on number, person, tense, etc.

ragozni

ragozni

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[ige]
inversion

a change in normal word order, especially putting a verb before its subject

inverzió

inverzió

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[Főnév]
accusative

(grammar) a particular form of a pronoun, adjective, or noun that acts as the direct object of a verb or preposition, used in some languages such as Greek or Latin

akkuzatív

akkuzatív

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[Főnév]
vocative

(in the grammar of some languages) the form of a noun, pronoun, or adjective that is used when addressing a particular person or thing

felszólító

felszólító

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[Főnév]
genitive

relating to a grammatical case that is used to indicate possession, origin, or a close association

genitív

genitív

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[melléknév]
subjunctive

‌(of verbs) a form or mood that represents possibility, doubt, or wishes

feltételes mód

feltételes mód

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[Főnév]
ablative

(grammar) a specific form of a pronoun, adjective, or noun that is used to show by what means or by whom an action is done or to indicate the source of the action, found in some languages such as Latin or Sanskrit

ablativus

ablativus

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[Főnév]
locative

(grammar) a specific form of a pronoun, adjective, or noun that shows the place of an action or where a person or thing is

helyhatározós

helyhatározós

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[Főnév]
predicative

(grammar) describing an adjective or noun following a linking verb and completing the meaning of the copula

predikativ

predikativ

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[melléknév]
nominative

(in the grammar of some languages) the form of a noun, adjective, or pronoun when it takes the role of a verbnouns serving as the grammatical subject of a verb

alanyeset

alanyeset

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[Főnév]
attributive

(grammar)(of a noun or adjective) joined directly to a noun and modifying it, without a linking verb

attribútív

attribútív

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[melléknév]
indicative

(grammar) the mood of a verb that states a fact

kijelentő

kijelentő

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[Főnév]
interrogative

(grammar) a function word that is used to form a question

kérdőszó

kérdőszó

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[Főnév]
neuter

(grammar) a gender of words that are neither masculine nor feminine

semleges

semleges

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[Főnév]
affix

(grammar) a letter or group of letters added to the end or beginning of a word to change its meaning

afix

afix

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[Főnév]
alliteration

the use of the same letter or sound at the beginning of the words in a verse or sentence, used as a literary device

alliteráció

alliteráció

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[Főnév]
irony

a form of humor in which the words that someone says mean the opposite, producing an emphatic effect

irónia

irónia

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[Főnév]
allusion

a statement that implies or indirectly mentions something or someone else, especially as a literary device

utalás

utalás

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[Főnév]
satire

humor, irony, ridicule, or sarcasm used to expose or criticize the faults and shortcomings of a person, government, etc.

szatíra

szatíra

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[Főnév]
euphemism

a word or expression that is used instead of a harsh or insulting one in order to be more tactful and polite

eufemizmus

eufemizmus

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[Főnév]
analogy

(linguistics) a process by which a new word or inflection is formed according to existing rules and regulations

analógia

analógia

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[Főnév]
coherent

speaking in a way that is sensible and intelligible

koherens

koherens

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[melléknév]
etymology

the study of the origins and historical developments of words and their meanings

etimológia

etimológia

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[Főnév]
inarticulate

(of people) unable to express oneself clearly or easily

kifejezhetetlen

kifejezhetetlen

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[melléknév]
tautology

the redundant repetition of an idea using different words in a sentence or phrase

tautológia

tautológia

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[Főnév]
pragmatics

(linguistics) a branch of linguistics that deals with the sentences and the contexts in which they are used

pragmatika

pragmatika

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[Főnév]
phonetics

the science and study of speech sounds and their production

fonetika

fonetika

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[Főnév]
phoneme

the smallest unit of sound in a language that can distinguish meaning, often represented by a specific symbol in phonetic notation

fonéma

fonéma

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[Főnév]
morpheme

(linguistics) the smallest meaningful unit of a language that does not necessarily stand alone and cannot be divided

morféma

morféma

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[Főnév]
lexeme

(linguistics) a basic linguistic unit that is meaningful and underlies a set of words which are related through inflection

lexéma

lexéma

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[Főnév]
allophone

a variant pronunciation of a phoneme, which can occur due to phonetic differences in specific contexts or environments within a language

allofón

allofón

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[Főnév]
ellipsis

(grammar) the act of omitting a word or words from a sentence, when the meaning is complete and the omission is understood from the context

ellipszis

ellipszis

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[Főnév]
homonym

each of two or more words with the same spelling or pronunciation that vary in meaning and origin

homonim

homonim

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[Főnév]
homophone

(grammar) one of two or more words with the same pronunciation that differ in meaning, spelling or origin

homofón

homofón

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[Főnév]
diphthong

(phonetics) a gliding speech sound formed by the combination of two vowels in a single syllable

diftong

diftong

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[Főnév]
onomatopoeia

a word that mimics the sound it represents

onomatopéia

onomatopéia

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[Főnév]
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