Lényeges Szókincs a GRE-hez - Nyelv és irodalmi eszközök
Itt megtanulsz néhány angol szót a nyelvről, mint például a "locative", "neuter", "irony" stb., amelyek szükségesek a GRE vizsgához.
Áttekintés
Villámkártyák
Betűzés
Kvíz
the spoken form of a language specific to a certain region or people which is slightly different from the standard form in words and grammar

nyelvjárás, tájszólás
(linguistics) the way in which words and phrases are arranged to form grammatical sentences in a language

szintaxis, nyelvtani szerkezet
(in the grammar of some languages) a group of nouns, pronouns, or adjectives changing in the same way to indicate case, number, and gender

ragozás, névszóragozás
(grammar) a change in the structure of a word, usually adding a suffix, according to its grammatical function

ragozás, végződés
(grammar) to show how a verb changes depending on number, person, tense, etc.

ragoz
a change in normal word order, especially putting a verb before its subject

inverzió, megfordítás
(grammar) a particular form of a pronoun, adjective, or noun that acts as the direct object of a verb or preposition, used in some languages such as Greek or Latin

tárgyeset, akkuzatívusz
(in the grammar of some languages) the form of a noun, pronoun, or adjective that is used when addressing a particular person or thing

megszólító eset, vokatívusz
relating to a grammatical case that is used to indicate possession, origin, or a close association

birtokos, a birtokos esethez kapcsolódó
(of verbs) a form or mood that represents possibility, doubt, or wishes

kötőmód
(grammar) a specific form of a pronoun, adjective, or noun that is used to show by what means or by whom an action is done or to indicate the source of the action, found in some languages such as Latin or Sanskrit

ablativus, határozói eset
(grammar) a specific form of a pronoun, adjective, or noun that shows the place of an action or where a person or thing is

lokativusz, helyhatározó eset
(grammar) describing an adjective or noun following a linking verb and completing the meaning of the copula

predikatív, attributív
a grammatical case used for the subject of a sentence or clause

alanyeset, nominatívusz
(grammar)(of a noun or adjective) joined directly to a noun and modifying it, without a linking verb

attributív, jelző
(grammar) the mood of a verb that states a fact

kijelentő mód
(grammar) a function word that is used to form a question

kérdőszó, interrogatívum
(grammar) a gender of words that are neither masculine nor feminine

semleges nem, semleges nemű
(grammar) a letter or group of letters added to the end or beginning of a word to change its meaning

affixum, képző/előképző
the use of the same letter or sound at the beginning of the words in a verse or sentence, used as a literary device

alliteráció
a form of humor in which the words that someone says mean the opposite, producing an emphatic effect

irónia
a statement that implies or indirectly mentions something or someone else, especially as a literary device

utalás, hivatkozás
humor, irony, ridicule, or sarcasm used to expose or criticize the faults and shortcomings of a person, government, etc.

szatíra, irónia
a word or expression that is used instead of a harsh or insulting one in order to be more tactful and polite

eufemizmus, enyhítő kifejezés
(linguistics) a process by which a new word or inflection is formed according to existing rules and regulations

analógia, párhuzam
(of a person) able to express thoughts or ideas in a clear and consistent manner

összefüggő, logikus
the study of the origins and historical developments of words and their meanings

etimológia
(of people) unable to express oneself clearly or easily

érthetetlen, nehezen kifejező
the redundant repetition of an idea using different words in a sentence or phrase

tautológia, redundancia
(linguistics) a branch of linguistics that deals with the sentences and the contexts in which they are used

pragmatika, a nyelvészet pragmatikája
the science and study of speech sounds and their production

fonetika
the smallest unit of sound in a language that can distinguish meaning, often represented by a specific symbol in phonetic notation

fonéma, hang egység
(linguistics) the smallest meaningful unit of a language that does not necessarily stand alone and cannot be divided

morféma, legkisebb jelentéshordozó egység
(linguistics) a basic linguistic unit that is meaningful and underlies a set of words which are related through inflection

lexéma, alapvető nyelvi egység
a variant pronunciation of a phoneme, which can occur due to phonetic differences in specific contexts or environments within a language

egy allofón, egy fonéma változatos kiejtése
(grammar) the act of omitting a word or words from a sentence, when the meaning is complete and the omission is understood from the context

ellipszis, kihagyás
each of two or more words with the same spelling or pronunciation that vary in meaning and origin

homonima, homofon
(grammar) one of two or more words with the same pronunciation that differ in meaning, spelling or origin

homofón, homofón szó
(phonetics) a gliding speech sound formed by the combination of two vowels in a single syllable

kettőshangzó, diftongus
a word that mimics the sound it represents

hangutánzó szó, olyan szó
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