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Kosakata Penting untuk GRE - Perangkat Bahasa & Sastra
Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris tentang bahasa, seperti "locative", "neuter", "irony", dll. yang diperlukan untuk ujian GRE.
Tinjauan
Kartu flash
Ejaan
Kuis
the spoken form of a language specific to a certain region or people which is slightly different from the standard form in words and grammar
dialek, bahasa daerah
(linguistics) the way in which words and phrases are arranged to form grammatical sentences in a language
sintaksis, susunan kalimat
(in the grammar of some languages) a group of nouns, pronouns, or adjectives changing in the same way to indicate case, number, and gender
deklinasi, pengurangan
(grammar) a change in the structure of a word, usually adding a suffix, according to its grammatical function
infleksi, perubahan bentuk
(grammar) to show how a verb changes depending on number, person, tense, etc.
mengkonjugasikan, mengubah bentuk kata kerja
a change in normal word order, especially putting a verb before its subject
inversi, perubahan urutan kata
(grammar) a particular form of a pronoun, adjective, or noun that acts as the direct object of a verb or preposition, used in some languages such as Greek or Latin
kasus akusatif, bentuk akusatif
(in the grammar of some languages) the form of a noun, pronoun, or adjective that is used when addressing a particular person or thing
vocatif, kata seru
relating to a grammatical case that is used to indicate possession, origin, or a close association
genitif, genitive
(of verbs) a form or mood that represents possibility, doubt, or wishes
subjunktif, modul ketidakpastian
(grammar) a specific form of a pronoun, adjective, or noun that is used to show by what means or by whom an action is done or to indicate the source of the action, found in some languages such as Latin or Sanskrit
ablativ, bentuk ablativ
(grammar) a specific form of a pronoun, adjective, or noun that shows the place of an action or where a person or thing is
lokatif, bentuk lokatif
(grammar) describing an adjective or noun following a linking verb and completing the meaning of the copula
predikatif, predikatif
a grammatical case used for the subject of a sentence or clause
nominatif, kasus nominatif
(grammar)(of a noun or adjective) joined directly to a noun and modifying it, without a linking verb
atributif, menggambarkan
(grammar) the mood of a verb that states a fact
indikatif, modus indikatif
(grammar) a function word that is used to form a question
kata tanya, interogatif
(grammar) a gender of words that are neither masculine nor feminine
neuter, jenis kelamin netral
(grammar) a letter or group of letters added to the end or beginning of a word to change its meaning
afiks, imbuhan
the use of the same letter or sound at the beginning of the words in a verse or sentence, used as a literary device
alitera, aliterasi
a form of humor in which the words that someone says mean the opposite, producing an emphatic effect
ironi, sindiran
a statement that implies or indirectly mentions something or someone else, especially as a literary device
sindiran, kiasan
humor, irony, ridicule, or sarcasm used to expose or criticize the faults and shortcomings of a person, government, etc.
satir, sindiran
a word or expression that is used instead of a harsh or insulting one in order to be more tactful and polite
eufemisme, istilah halus
(linguistics) a process by which a new word or inflection is formed according to existing rules and regulations
analogi, analogi linguistik
(of a person) able to express thoughts or ideas in a clear and consistent manner
koheren, jelas
the study of the origins and historical developments of words and their meanings
etimologi, asal usul kata
(of people) unable to express oneself clearly or easily
tidak jelas, tidak terungkap dengan baik
the redundant repetition of an idea using different words in a sentence or phrase
tautologi, redundansi
(linguistics) a branch of linguistics that deals with the sentences and the contexts in which they are used
pragmatik, pragmatika
the science and study of speech sounds and their production
fonetika, ilmu suara
the smallest unit of sound in a language that can distinguish meaning, often represented by a specific symbol in phonetic notation
fonem, suara fonetik
(linguistics) the smallest meaningful unit of a language that does not necessarily stand alone and cannot be divided
morfem, morfem (unit terkecil makna)
(linguistics) a basic linguistic unit that is meaningful and underlies a set of words which are related through inflection
leksem, leksema
a variant pronunciation of a phoneme, which can occur due to phonetic differences in specific contexts or environments within a language
allofon, varian fonem
(grammar) the act of omitting a word or words from a sentence, when the meaning is complete and the omission is understood from the context
ellipsis, penghilangan
each of two or more words with the same spelling or pronunciation that vary in meaning and origin
homonim, kata homonim
(grammar) one of two or more words with the same pronunciation that differ in meaning, spelling or origin
homofon, kata homofon
(phonetics) a gliding speech sound formed by the combination of two vowels in a single syllable
diftong, diftong
a word that mimics the sound it represents
onomatopoeia, kata tiruan suara
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