Mahalagang Bokabularyo para sa GRE - Wika at Panitikang Kagamitan
Dito matututo ka ng ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa wika, tulad ng "locative", "neuter", "irony", atbp., na kailangan para sa pagsusulit na GRE.
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Pagsusulit
the spoken form of a language specific to a certain region or people which is slightly different from the standard form in words and grammar

diyalekto, wikain
(linguistics) the way in which words and phrases are arranged to form grammatical sentences in a language

sintaks, istruktura ng gramatika
(in the grammar of some languages) a group of nouns, pronouns, or adjectives changing in the same way to indicate case, number, and gender

paglalapi, pagbabago ng pangngalan
(grammar) a change in the structure of a word, usually adding a suffix, according to its grammatical function

paglalapi, hulapi
(grammar) to show how a verb changes depending on number, person, tense, etc.

i-conjugate
a change in normal word order, especially putting a verb before its subject

paglalapi, pagbabaligtad
(grammar) a particular form of a pronoun, adjective, or noun that acts as the direct object of a verb or preposition, used in some languages such as Greek or Latin

akusatibo, kaukulang akusatibo
(in the grammar of some languages) the form of a noun, pronoun, or adjective that is used when addressing a particular person or thing

bokatibo, pangngalan sa pagtawag
relating to a grammatical case that is used to indicate possession, origin, or a close association

henitibo, may kaugnayan sa kasong henitibo
(of verbs) a form or mood that represents possibility, doubt, or wishes

pandiwang pahiwatig
(grammar) a specific form of a pronoun, adjective, or noun that is used to show by what means or by whom an action is done or to indicate the source of the action, found in some languages such as Latin or Sanskrit

ablative, kaukulang ablative
(grammar) a specific form of a pronoun, adjective, or noun that shows the place of an action or where a person or thing is

lokatibo, kaukulang pampook
(grammar) describing an adjective or noun following a linking verb and completing the meaning of the copula

pandiwang, panuring
a grammatical case used for the subject of a sentence or clause

nominatibo, kaukulang palagyo
(grammar)(of a noun or adjective) joined directly to a noun and modifying it, without a linking verb

pantulong, pang-uri
(grammar) the mood of a verb that states a fact

pahayag
(grammar) a function word that is used to form a question

panghalip na pananong, salitang pananong
(grammar) a gender of words that are neither masculine nor feminine

neuter, kasariang neuter
(grammar) a letter or group of letters added to the end or beginning of a word to change its meaning

panlapi, hulapi/unlapi
the use of the same letter or sound at the beginning of the words in a verse or sentence, used as a literary device

aliterasyon
a form of humor in which the words that someone says mean the opposite, producing an emphatic effect

ironya
a statement that implies or indirectly mentions something or someone else, especially as a literary device

pahiwatig, tukoy
humor, irony, ridicule, or sarcasm used to expose or criticize the faults and shortcomings of a person, government, etc.

satira, uyam
a word or expression that is used instead of a harsh or insulting one in order to be more tactful and polite

eupemismo, malambing na pananalita
(linguistics) a process by which a new word or inflection is formed according to existing rules and regulations

analohiya, pagkakatulad
(of a person) able to express thoughts or ideas in a clear and consistent manner

magkakaugnay, malinaw
the study of the origins and historical developments of words and their meanings

etimolohiya
(of people) unable to express oneself clearly or easily

hindi malinaw, hindi madaling ipahayag
the redundant repetition of an idea using different words in a sentence or phrase

tautolohiya, kalabisan
(linguistics) a branch of linguistics that deals with the sentences and the contexts in which they are used

pragmatika, ang pragmatika
the science and study of speech sounds and their production

ponetika
the smallest unit of sound in a language that can distinguish meaning, often represented by a specific symbol in phonetic notation

ponema, yunit ng tunog
(linguistics) the smallest meaningful unit of a language that does not necessarily stand alone and cannot be divided

morpema, pinakamaliit na yunit ng kahulugan
(linguistics) a basic linguistic unit that is meaningful and underlies a set of words which are related through inflection

leksema, pangunahing yunit ng lingguwistika
a variant pronunciation of a phoneme, which can occur due to phonetic differences in specific contexts or environments within a language

isang allophone, isang variant na pagbigkas ng isang ponema
(grammar) the act of omitting a word or words from a sentence, when the meaning is complete and the omission is understood from the context

ellipsis, pagkakaltas
each of two or more words with the same spelling or pronunciation that vary in meaning and origin

homonym, magkasingtunog
(grammar) one of two or more words with the same pronunciation that differ in meaning, spelling or origin

homopono, salitang homopono
(phonetics) a gliding speech sound formed by the combination of two vowels in a single syllable

diftong, tunog na pinagsama ng dalawang patinig
a word that mimics the sound it represents

onomatopeya, salitang ginagaya ang tunog na kinakatawan nito
Mahalagang Bokabularyo para sa GRE |
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