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Podstawowe Słownictwo do GRE - Urządzenia językowe i literackie

Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów związanych z językiem, takich jak „miejscownik”, „nijaki”, „ironia” itp., które są potrzebne do egzaminu GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
dialect

the spoken form of a language specific to a certain region or people which is slightly different from the standard form in words and grammar

dialekt

dialekt

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syntax

(linguistics) the way in which words and phrases are arranged to form grammatical sentences in a language

składnia

składnia

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declension

(in the grammar of some languages) a group of nouns, pronouns, or adjectives changing in the same way to indicate case, number, and gender

deklinacja

deklinacja

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inflection

(grammar) a change in the structure of a word, usually adding a suffix, according to its grammatical function

fleksja

fleksja

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to conjugate

(grammar) to show how a verb changes depending on number, person, tense, etc.

konjugować

konjugować

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inversion

a change in normal word order, especially putting a verb before its subject

inwersja

inwersja

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accusative

(grammar) a particular form of a pronoun, adjective, or noun that acts as the direct object of a verb or preposition, used in some languages such as Greek or Latin

biernik

biernik

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vocative

(in the grammar of some languages) the form of a noun, pronoun, or adjective that is used when addressing a particular person or thing

wołacz

wołacz

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genitive

relating to a grammatical case that is used to indicate possession, origin, or a close association

genitywny

genitywny

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[przymiotnik]
subjunctive

‌(of verbs) a form or mood that represents possibility, doubt, or wishes

tryb łączenia

tryb łączenia

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ablative

(grammar) a specific form of a pronoun, adjective, or noun that is used to show by what means or by whom an action is done or to indicate the source of the action, found in some languages such as Latin or Sanskrit

ablativ

ablativ

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locative

(grammar) a specific form of a pronoun, adjective, or noun that shows the place of an action or where a person or thing is

lokatyw

lokatyw

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predicative

(grammar) describing an adjective or noun following a linking verb and completing the meaning of the copula

predykatywny

predykatywny

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[przymiotnik]
nominative

(in the grammar of some languages) the form of a noun, adjective, or pronoun when it takes the role of a verbnouns serving as the grammatical subject of a verb

nominatyw

nominatyw

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attributive

(grammar)(of a noun or adjective) joined directly to a noun and modifying it, without a linking verb

atrybutywny

atrybutywny

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[przymiotnik]
indicative

(grammar) the mood of a verb that states a fact

tryb oznajmujący

tryb oznajmujący

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interrogative

(grammar) a function word that is used to form a question

interrogatyw

interrogatyw

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neuter

(grammar) a gender of words that are neither masculine nor feminine

rodzaj nijaki

rodzaj nijaki

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affix

(grammar) a letter or group of letters added to the end or beginning of a word to change its meaning

afiks

afiks

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alliteration

the use of the same letter or sound at the beginning of the words in a verse or sentence, used as a literary device

aliteracja

aliteracja

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irony

a form of humor in which the words that someone says mean the opposite, producing an emphatic effect

ironia

ironia

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allusion

a statement that implies or indirectly mentions something or someone else, especially as a literary device

aluzja

aluzja

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satire

humor, irony, ridicule, or sarcasm used to expose or criticize the faults and shortcomings of a person, government, etc.

satyra

satyra

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euphemism

a word or expression that is used instead of a harsh or insulting one in order to be more tactful and polite

eufemizm

eufemizm

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analogy

(linguistics) a process by which a new word or inflection is formed according to existing rules and regulations

analogia

analogia

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coherent

speaking in a way that is sensible and intelligible

spójny

spójny

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[przymiotnik]
etymology

the study of the origins and historical developments of words and their meanings

etymologia

etymologia

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[Rzeczownik]
inarticulate

(of people) unable to express oneself clearly or easily

nieartykułowany

nieartykułowany

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[przymiotnik]
tautology

the redundant repetition of an idea using different words in a sentence or phrase

tautologia

tautologia

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pragmatics

(linguistics) a branch of linguistics that deals with the sentences and the contexts in which they are used

pragmatyka

pragmatyka

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phonetics

the science and study of speech sounds and their production

fonetyka

fonetyka

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phoneme

the smallest unit of sound in a language that can distinguish meaning, often represented by a specific symbol in phonetic notation

fonem

fonem

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morpheme

(linguistics) the smallest meaningful unit of a language that does not necessarily stand alone and cannot be divided

morfen

morfen

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lexeme

(linguistics) a basic linguistic unit that is meaningful and underlies a set of words which are related through inflection

leksem

leksem

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allophone

a variant pronunciation of a phoneme, which can occur due to phonetic differences in specific contexts or environments within a language

alofon

alofon

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ellipsis

(grammar) the act of omitting a word or words from a sentence, when the meaning is complete and the omission is understood from the context

elipsa

elipsa

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homonym

each of two or more words with the same spelling or pronunciation that vary in meaning and origin

homonim

homonim

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homophone

(grammar) one of two or more words with the same pronunciation that differ in meaning, spelling or origin

homofon

homofon

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diphthong

(phonetics) a gliding speech sound formed by the combination of two vowels in a single syllable

diftong

diftong

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onomatopoeia

a word that mimics the sound it represents

onomatopeja

onomatopeja

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[Rzeczownik]
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