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GRE을 위한 필수 어휘 - 언어 및 문학 장치
여기에서는 GRE 시험에 필요한 "위치격", "중성", "아이러니" 등과 같은 언어에 관한 몇 가지 영어 단어를 배웁니다.
리뷰
플래시카드
철자법
퀴즈
the spoken form of a language specific to a certain region or people which is slightly different from the standard form in words and grammar
방언
(linguistics) the way in which words and phrases are arranged to form grammatical sentences in a language
구문론(언어학)
(in the grammar of some languages) a group of nouns, pronouns, or adjectives changing in the same way to indicate case, number, and gender
타락
(grammar) a change in the structure of a word, usually adding a suffix, according to its grammatical function
굴절
(grammar) to show how a verb changes depending on number, person, tense, etc.
활용시키다
(grammar) a particular form of a pronoun, adjective, or noun that acts as the direct object of a verb or preposition, used in some languages such as Greek or Latin
대격
(in the grammar of some languages) the form of a noun, pronoun, or adjective that is used when addressing a particular person or thing
부르는
relating to a grammatical case that is used to indicate possession, origin, or a close association
속격
(grammar) a specific form of a pronoun, adjective, or noun that is used to show by what means or by whom an action is done or to indicate the source of the action, found in some languages such as Latin or Sanskrit
절제적인
(grammar) a specific form of a pronoun, adjective, or noun that shows the place of an action or where a person or thing is
위치격
(grammar) describing an adjective or noun following a linking verb and completing the meaning of the copula
술사
(in the grammar of some languages) the form of a noun, adjective, or pronoun when it takes the role of a verbnouns serving as the grammatical subject of a verb
주격
(grammar)(of a noun or adjective) joined directly to a noun and modifying it, without a linking verb
명사 수식어
(grammar) a letter or group of letters added to the end or beginning of a word to change its meaning
부착
the use of the same letter or sound at the beginning of the words in a verse or sentence, used as a literary device
두운
a form of humor in which the words that someone says mean the opposite, producing an emphatic effect
반어
a statement that implies or indirectly mentions something or someone else, especially as a literary device
암시
humor, irony, ridicule, or sarcasm used to expose or criticize the faults and shortcomings of a person, government, etc.
풍자
a word or expression that is used instead of a harsh or insulting one in order to be more tactful and polite
완곡 어법
(linguistics) a process by which a new word or inflection is formed according to existing rules and regulations
유추
the study of the origins and historical developments of words and their meanings
어원
the redundant repetition of an idea using different words in a sentence or phrase
동어 반복
(linguistics) a branch of linguistics that deals with the sentences and the contexts in which they are used
화용론
the smallest unit of sound in a language that can distinguish meaning, often represented by a specific symbol in phonetic notation
음소 (언어학)
(linguistics) the smallest meaningful unit of a language that does not necessarily stand alone and cannot be divided
형태소 (언어학)
(linguistics) a basic linguistic unit that is meaningful and underlies a set of words which are related through inflection
언어의 의미의 기본 단위
a variant pronunciation of a phoneme, which can occur due to phonetic differences in specific contexts or environments within a language
같은 음소의 다른 형태
(grammar) the act of omitting a word or words from a sentence, when the meaning is complete and the omission is understood from the context
생략
each of two or more words with the same spelling or pronunciation that vary in meaning and origin
동음 이의어
(grammar) one of two or more words with the same pronunciation that differ in meaning, spelling or origin
이형 동음 이의어
(phonetics) a gliding speech sound formed by the combination of two vowels in a single syllable
동여 맴
