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GRE을 위한 필수 어휘 - 언어 및 문학 장치
여기에서는 GRE 시험에 필요한 "위치격", "중성", "아이러니" 등과 같은 언어에 관한 몇 가지 영어 단어를 배웁니다.
리뷰
플래시카드
철자법
퀴즈
the spoken form of a language specific to a certain region or people which is slightly different from the standard form in words and grammar
방언
(linguistics) the way in which words and phrases are arranged to form grammatical sentences in a language
구문, 문장 구조
(in the grammar of some languages) a group of nouns, pronouns, or adjectives changing in the same way to indicate case, number, and gender
격변화, 문법적 격변화
(grammar) a change in the structure of a word, usually adding a suffix, according to its grammatical function
활용, 변화
(grammar) to show how a verb changes depending on number, person, tense, etc.
활용하다, 동사의 활용
a change in normal word order, especially putting a verb before its subject
도치, 단어 순서 변경
(grammar) a particular form of a pronoun, adjective, or noun that acts as the direct object of a verb or preposition, used in some languages such as Greek or Latin
대격
(in the grammar of some languages) the form of a noun, pronoun, or adjective that is used when addressing a particular person or thing
호격
relating to a grammatical case that is used to indicate possession, origin, or a close association
소유격의
(grammar) a specific form of a pronoun, adjective, or noun that is used to show by what means or by whom an action is done or to indicate the source of the action, found in some languages such as Latin or Sanskrit
탈격
(grammar) a specific form of a pronoun, adjective, or noun that shows the place of an action or where a person or thing is
위치격
(grammar) describing an adjective or noun following a linking verb and completing the meaning of the copula
서술어적인, 서술적
(grammar)(of a noun or adjective) joined directly to a noun and modifying it, without a linking verb
속성의, 특성의
(grammar) a letter or group of letters added to the end or beginning of a word to change its meaning
접사, 접두사/접미사
the use of the same letter or sound at the beginning of the words in a verse or sentence, used as a literary device
자음 반복
a form of humor in which the words that someone says mean the opposite, producing an emphatic effect
아이러니
a statement that implies or indirectly mentions something or someone else, especially as a literary device
언급, 암시
humor, irony, ridicule, or sarcasm used to expose or criticize the faults and shortcomings of a person, government, etc.
풍자, 풍자문
a word or expression that is used instead of a harsh or insulting one in order to be more tactful and polite
완곡어
(linguistics) a process by which a new word or inflection is formed according to existing rules and regulations
유사성, 언어적 유사성
(of a person) able to express thoughts or ideas in a clear and consistent manner
일관된, 명쾌한
the study of the origins and historical developments of words and their meanings
어원
the redundant repetition of an idea using different words in a sentence or phrase
동의어 반복
(linguistics) a branch of linguistics that deals with the sentences and the contexts in which they are used
화용론
the smallest unit of sound in a language that can distinguish meaning, often represented by a specific symbol in phonetic notation
음소
(linguistics) the smallest meaningful unit of a language that does not necessarily stand alone and cannot be divided
형태소
(linguistics) a basic linguistic unit that is meaningful and underlies a set of words which are related through inflection
렉세메, 어휘 단위
a variant pronunciation of a phoneme, which can occur due to phonetic differences in specific contexts or environments within a language
올로폰, 음소 변형
(grammar) the act of omitting a word or words from a sentence, when the meaning is complete and the omission is understood from the context
생략, 엘립시스
each of two or more words with the same spelling or pronunciation that vary in meaning and origin
동음이의어
(grammar) one of two or more words with the same pronunciation that differ in meaning, spelling or origin
동음이의어
(phonetics) a gliding speech sound formed by the combination of two vowels in a single syllable
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