GRE کے لیے ضروری الفاظ - زبان اور ادبی آلات

the spoken form of a language specific to a certain region or people which is slightly different from the standard form in words and grammar

بولی

(linguistics) the way in which words and phrases are arranged to form grammatical sentences in a language

نحو, جملوں کی ساخت

(in the grammar of some languages) a group of nouns, pronouns, or adjectives changing in the same way to indicate case, number, and gender

صرف, زبان کی صرفی حالت

(grammar) a change in the structure of a word, usually adding a suffix, according to its grammatical function

حالت تبدیل, تصریف

(grammar) to show how a verb changes depending on number, person, tense, etc.

صرف کرنا, صریف

a change in normal word order, especially putting a verb before its subject

عکس, الفاظ کا ترتیب تبدیل کرنا

(grammar) a particular form of a pronoun, adjective, or noun that acts as the direct object of a verb or preposition, used in some languages such as Greek or Latin

مفعول بہ

(in the grammar of some languages) the form of a noun, pronoun, or adjective that is used when addressing a particular person or thing

خواندہ

relating to a grammatical case that is used to indicate possession, origin, or a close association

جینی

‌(of verbs) a form or mood that represents possibility, doubt, or wishes

مشروطی

(grammar) a specific form of a pronoun, adjective, or noun that is used to show by what means or by whom an action is done or to indicate the source of the action, found in some languages such as Latin or Sanskrit

فعل مصدر

(grammar) a specific form of a pronoun, adjective, or noun that shows the place of an action or where a person or thing is

موضعی

(grammar) describing an adjective or noun following a linking verb and completing the meaning of the copula

پریڈیکیٹو, پریڈیکیٹو

(in the grammar of some languages) the form of a noun, adjective, or pronoun when it takes the role of a verbnouns serving as the grammatical subject of a verb

مرفوعی

(grammar)(of a noun or adjective) joined directly to a noun and modifying it, without a linking verb

سندھی, خصوصیت

(grammar) the mood of a verb that states a fact

انڈیکیٹو

(grammar) a function word that is used to form a question

سوالیہ, انٹروگٹیو

(grammar) a gender of words that are neither masculine nor feminine

غیر جانس دار

(grammar) a letter or group of letters added to the end or beginning of a word to change its meaning

لاحقہ, پیش-prefix/سُوپsuffix

the use of the same letter or sound at the beginning of the words in a verse or sentence, used as a literary device

اپتہ بجچ

a form of humor in which the words that someone says mean the opposite, producing an emphatic effect

طنز

a statement that implies or indirectly mentions something or someone else, especially as a literary device

حوالہ, اشارہ

humor, irony, ridicule, or sarcasm used to expose or criticize the faults and shortcomings of a person, government, etc.

طنز, تفریح

a word or expression that is used instead of a harsh or insulting one in order to be more tactful and polite

نرم کلامی

(linguistics) a process by which a new word or inflection is formed according to existing rules and regulations

تشبیہ, لسانی تشبیہ

speaking in a way that is sensible and intelligible

تسلسل, منطقی

the study of the origins and historical developments of words and their meanings

علم لغت

(of people) unable to express oneself clearly or easily

غیر واضح, ناقابلِ بیان

the redundant repetition of an idea using different words in a sentence or phrase

تافولوجی

(linguistics) a branch of linguistics that deals with the sentences and the contexts in which they are used

عملیاتیات

the science and study of speech sounds and their production

صوتیات

the smallest unit of sound in a language that can distinguish meaning, often represented by a specific symbol in phonetic notation

فونیوم

(linguistics) the smallest meaningful unit of a language that does not necessarily stand alone and cannot be divided

مورفیم

(linguistics) a basic linguistic unit that is meaningful and underlies a set of words which are related through inflection

لیکسیم, لسانی اکائی

a variant pronunciation of a phoneme, which can occur due to phonetic differences in specific contexts or environments within a language

الوفون, فونیم کا متبادل

(grammar) the act of omitting a word or words from a sentence, when the meaning is complete and the omission is understood from the context

حذف, معاذرت

each of two or more words with the same spelling or pronunciation that vary in meaning and origin

ہم لفظ

(grammar) one of two or more words with the same pronunciation that differ in meaning, spelling or origin

ہم آواز الفاظ

(phonetics) a gliding speech sound formed by the combination of two vowels in a single syllable

دہرا صدیق

a word that mimics the sound it represents

آواز کی نقل