Vocabular Esențial pentru GRE - Limbă și dispozitive literare
Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză despre limbă, cum ar fi "locative", "neuter", "irony" etc., care sunt necesare pentru examenul GRE.
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Chestionar
the spoken form of a language specific to a certain region or people which is slightly different from the standard form in words and grammar

dialect, grai
(linguistics) the way in which words and phrases are arranged to form grammatical sentences in a language

sintaxă, structură gramaticală
(in the grammar of some languages) a group of nouns, pronouns, or adjectives changing in the same way to indicate case, number, and gender

declinare, flexiune nominală
(grammar) a change in the structure of a word, usually adding a suffix, according to its grammatical function

flexiune, terminație
(grammar) to show how a verb changes depending on number, person, tense, etc.

a conjuga
a change in normal word order, especially putting a verb before its subject

inversiune, răsturnare
(grammar) a particular form of a pronoun, adjective, or noun that acts as the direct object of a verb or preposition, used in some languages such as Greek or Latin

acuzativ, cazul acuzativ
(in the grammar of some languages) the form of a noun, pronoun, or adjective that is used when addressing a particular person or thing

vocativ, cazul vocativ
relating to a grammatical case that is used to indicate possession, origin, or a close association

genitiv, referitor la cazul genitiv
(of verbs) a form or mood that represents possibility, doubt, or wishes

conjunctiv
(grammar) a specific form of a pronoun, adjective, or noun that is used to show by what means or by whom an action is done or to indicate the source of the action, found in some languages such as Latin or Sanskrit

ablativ, cazul ablativ
(grammar) a specific form of a pronoun, adjective, or noun that shows the place of an action or where a person or thing is

locativ, cazul locativ
(grammar) describing an adjective or noun following a linking verb and completing the meaning of the copula

predicativ, atributiv
a grammatical case used for the subject of a sentence or clause

nominativ, cazul nominativ
(grammar)(of a noun or adjective) joined directly to a noun and modifying it, without a linking verb

atributiv, epitet
(grammar) the mood of a verb that states a fact

indicativ
(grammar) a function word that is used to form a question

interogativ, cuvânt interogativ
(grammar) a gender of words that are neither masculine nor feminine

neutru, gen neutru
(grammar) a letter or group of letters added to the end or beginning of a word to change its meaning

afix, sufix/prefix
the use of the same letter or sound at the beginning of the words in a verse or sentence, used as a literary device

aliterație
a form of humor in which the words that someone says mean the opposite, producing an emphatic effect

ironie
a statement that implies or indirectly mentions something or someone else, especially as a literary device

aluzie, referire
humor, irony, ridicule, or sarcasm used to expose or criticize the faults and shortcomings of a person, government, etc.

satiră, ironie
a word or expression that is used instead of a harsh or insulting one in order to be more tactful and polite

eufemism, expresie atenuată
(linguistics) a process by which a new word or inflection is formed according to existing rules and regulations

analogie, paralelism
(of a person) able to express thoughts or ideas in a clear and consistent manner

coerent, logic
the study of the origins and historical developments of words and their meanings

etimologie
(of people) unable to express oneself clearly or easily

nearticulat, puțin elocvent
the redundant repetition of an idea using different words in a sentence or phrase

tautologie, redundanță
(linguistics) a branch of linguistics that deals with the sentences and the contexts in which they are used

pragmatică, pragmatica lingvistică
the science and study of speech sounds and their production

fonetică
the smallest unit of sound in a language that can distinguish meaning, often represented by a specific symbol in phonetic notation

fonem, unitate fonologică
(linguistics) the smallest meaningful unit of a language that does not necessarily stand alone and cannot be divided

morfem, cea mai mică unitate de sens
(linguistics) a basic linguistic unit that is meaningful and underlies a set of words which are related through inflection

lexem, unitate lingvistică de bază
a variant pronunciation of a phoneme, which can occur due to phonetic differences in specific contexts or environments within a language

un alofon, o variantă de pronunție a unui fonem
(grammar) the act of omitting a word or words from a sentence, when the meaning is complete and the omission is understood from the context

elipsă, omisiune
each of two or more words with the same spelling or pronunciation that vary in meaning and origin

omonim, omofon
(grammar) one of two or more words with the same pronunciation that differ in meaning, spelling or origin

omofon, cuvânt omofon
(phonetics) a gliding speech sound formed by the combination of two vowels in a single syllable

difton, vocală dublă
a word that mimics the sound it represents

onomatopee, cuvânt care imită sunetul pe care îl reprezintă
Vocabular Esențial pentru GRE |
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