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Медична Наука - Генетичний та пренатальний тест
Тут ви дізнаєтесь деякі англійські слова, пов’язані з генетичними та пренатальними тестами, наприклад «каріотип», «кордоцентез» і «хромосома».
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a genetic test that identifies mutations in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes, which are associated with an increased risk of breast and ovarian cancers
генетичний тест на рак молочної залози, дослідження генів BRCA
a gene associated with increased risk of breast and ovarian cancers due to mutations, making it important in cancer genetics and testing
ген раку грудей 1, ген BRCA1
a gene linked to increased risk of breast and ovarian cancers due to mutations, important in cancer genetics and testing
ген раку молочної залози 2, ген
genetic testing to identify individuals who carry gene mutations for certain conditions, informing reproductive decision-making
скринінг носіїв, генетичне тестування на носійство
a laboratory test that examines an individual's chromosomes to detect genetic abnormalities such as chromosomal disorders and syndromes
кариотипічний тест, аналіз кариотипу
a gene associated with increased risk of health conditions such as cardiovascular disease, neural tube defects, and psychiatric disorders due to specific mutations
метиленететрагідрофолат редуктаза, ген метиленететрагідрофолатредуктази
(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality
ген, спадковий ген
(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses
ДНК, дезоксирибонуклеїнова кислота
a very small threadlike structure in a living organism that carries the genes and genetic information
хромосома
a genetic change that can affect chromosome structure or number, leading to variations in gene expression and potential genetic disorders
хромосомна мутація, зміна хромосоми
a genetic test that identifies mutations in the MTHFR gene to assess an individual's risk for health conditions
генетичний тест гена MTHFR, тест MTHFR
a type of genetic testing that analyzes an individual's genetic makeup to assess how their genes may impact their response to certain medications
фармакогенетичний тест, тест фармакогенетики
a tumor suppressor gene associated with increased cancer risk due to mutations, important in cancer genetics and testing
ген PTEN
a genetic test identifies mutations in the PTEN gene to assess an individual's risk for associated conditions such as cancers and other health conditions
генетичний тест PTEN, генетичний аналіз PTEN
a tumor suppressor gene associated with increased cancer risk due to mutations, important in cancer genetics and testing
ген білка пухлини P53, супресорний ген пухлин P53
a genetic test that identifies mutations in the TP53 gene to assess an individual's risk for associated conditions such as cancers and other health conditions
генетичний тест білка пухлини P53, генетичний аналіз мутацій гена TP53
a complex biological structure essential for cellular functions in living organisms, made up of amino acid chains
білкова молекула, протеїн
a visual display of an individual's chromosomes, used for genetic analysis and identifying abnormalities
кариотип
genetic testing on embryos during IVF to screen for genetic conditions or abnormalities prior to implantation
попереднє імплантаційне генетичне тестування, преімплантаційна генетична діагностика
a test to check the baby's health by taking a small amount of fluid from around the baby before birth
амніоцентез
a test done during pregnancy that involves taking a small sample of tissue from the developing pregnancy to check for genetic issues in the baby
мікроскопічна біопсія хоріона, взяття проби хоріонних ворсинок
a specialized ultrasound examination that assesses the heart of a developing fetus in utero for any potential structural or functional abnormalities
фетальна ехокардіографія, УЗД серця плода
a medical imaging technique used to visualize the developing fetus, assess fetal growth, identify abnormalities, and evaluate maternal reproductive organs during pregnancy
обстеження ультразвуком під час вагітності, ультразвукова діагностика
a prenatal blood test that assesses the risk of chromosomal disorders in the fetus by measuring four markers in the mother's blood
квадратний скринінг, квадратний аналіз
a non-invasive prenatal test that analyzes fetal DNA in the mother's blood to screen for chromosomal abnormalities with high accuracy
Скринінг вільної ДНК, Нехірургічний пренатальний тест вільної ДНК
a medical test that uses sound waves to create pictures of a growing baby inside a pregnant woman's uterus to check for any potential problems
передродове УЗД, пренатальне ультразвукове дослідження
a prenatal procedure that involves withdrawing a small sample of fetal blood from the umbilical cord for diagnostic purposes
кордосентез
a prenatal test that measures fetal neck thickness to assess chromosomal abnormalities during early pregnancy
дослідження нухальної прозорості, скринінг нухальної прозорості
a medical image taken using sound waves, commonly used in pregnancy to monitor fetal development
сонограма, УЗД
a medical imaging method using sound waves for real-time visual examinations of the body's internal structures
сонографія, ультразвукове дослідження
