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العلوم الطبية - الاختبار الجيني واختبار ما قبل الولادة
ستتعلم هنا بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بالاختبارات الجينية واختبارات ما قبل الولادة، مثل "karyotype" و"cordocentesis" و"chromosome".
مراجعة
بطاقات الفلاش
الهجاء
اختبار قصير
a genetic test that identifies mutations in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes, which are associated with an increased risk of breast and ovarian cancers
اختبار الجينات لسرطان الثدي, اختبار الجين BRCA
a gene associated with increased risk of breast and ovarian cancers due to mutations, making it important in cancer genetics and testing
جين سرطان الثدي 1, جين BRCA1
a gene linked to increased risk of breast and ovarian cancers due to mutations, important in cancer genetics and testing
جين سرطان الثدي 2, جين مرتبط بسرطان الثدي 2
genetic testing to identify individuals who carry gene mutations for certain conditions, informing reproductive decision-making
فحص الناقلين, اختبار وراثي للناقلين
a laboratory test that examines an individual's chromosomes to detect genetic abnormalities such as chromosomal disorders and syndromes
اختبار الكاريوتيب, تحليل الكاريوتيب
a gene associated with increased risk of health conditions such as cardiovascular disease, neural tube defects, and psychiatric disorders due to specific mutations
اختزال الميثيلين تترا هيدروفولات, جين اختزال الميثيلين تترا هيدروفولات
(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality
جين, جين وراثي
(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses
حمض نووي, حمض الديوكسي ريبونوكليك
a very small threadlike structure in a living organism that carries the genes and genetic information
كروموسوم
a genetic change that can affect chromosome structure or number, leading to variations in gene expression and potential genetic disorders
طفرة صبغية, تغير صبغي
a genetic test that identifies mutations in the MTHFR gene to assess an individual's risk for health conditions
اختبار الجين MTHFR, اختبار MTHFR
a type of genetic testing that analyzes an individual's genetic makeup to assess how their genes may impact their response to certain medications
اختبار الأدوية الجينية, اختبار فحص الأدوية الجينية
a tumor suppressor gene associated with increased cancer risk due to mutations, important in cancer genetics and testing
جين PTEN
a genetic test identifies mutations in the PTEN gene to assess an individual's risk for associated conditions such as cancers and other health conditions
اختبار الجينات PTEN, اختبار وراثي PTEN
a tumor suppressor gene associated with increased cancer risk due to mutations, important in cancer genetics and testing
جين البروتين الورمي P53, جين كابح الورم P53
a genetic test that identifies mutations in the TP53 gene to assess an individual's risk for associated conditions such as cancers and other health conditions
اختبار جيني لبروتين الورم P53, اختبار جيني لتحديد طفرات الجين TP53
a complex biological structure essential for cellular functions in living organisms, made up of amino acid chains
جزيء بروتين, بروتين
a visual display of an individual's chromosomes, used for genetic analysis and identifying abnormalities
كاريотип
genetic testing on embryos during IVF to screen for genetic conditions or abnormalities prior to implantation
الاختبارات الجينية السابقة للزرع, التشخيص الجيني قبل الزرع
a test to check the baby's health by taking a small amount of fluid from around the baby before birth
بزل السلى
a test done during pregnancy that involves taking a small sample of tissue from the developing pregnancy to check for genetic issues in the baby
فحص الزغابات المشيمية, عينة من زغابات المشيمة
a specialized ultrasound examination that assesses the heart of a developing fetus in utero for any potential structural or functional abnormalities
تخطيط صدى القلب الجنيني, الموجات فوق الصوتية للقلب الجنيني
a medical imaging technique used to visualize the developing fetus, assess fetal growth, identify abnormalities, and evaluate maternal reproductive organs during pregnancy
الموجات فوق الصوتية النسائية, فحص الموجات فوق الصوتية للحمل
a prenatal blood test that assesses the risk of chromosomal disorders in the fetus by measuring four markers in the mother's blood
فحص رباعي, اختبار رباعي
a non-invasive prenatal test that analyzes fetal DNA in the mother's blood to screen for chromosomal abnormalities with high accuracy
اختبار الحمض النووي الخالي من الخلايا, فحص ما قبل الولادة غير الجراحي للحمض النووي الخالي من الخلايا
a medical test that uses sound waves to create pictures of a growing baby inside a pregnant woman's uterus to check for any potential problems
الموجات فوق الصوتية قبل الولادة, فحص الموجات فوق الصوتية للحمل
a prenatal procedure that involves withdrawing a small sample of fetal blood from the umbilical cord for diagnostic purposes
تداخل الكوردوسنتيس
a prenatal test that measures fetal neck thickness to assess chromosomal abnormalities during early pregnancy
فحص الشفافية القفوية, اختبار الشفافية القفوية
a medical image taken using sound waves, commonly used in pregnancy to monitor fetal development
صورة صوتية, فحص بالموجات فوق الصوتية
a medical imaging method using sound waves for real-time visual examinations of the body's internal structures
صورة الصوت, تصوير بالموجات فوق الصوتية
