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Медицинская Наука - Генетический и пренатальный тест
Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, связанные с генетическими и пренатальными тестами, такие как «кариотип», «кордоцентез» и «хромосома».
Обзор
Флэш-карточки
Правописание
Тест
a genetic test that identifies mutations in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes, which are associated with an increased risk of breast and ovarian cancers
генетический тест на рак груди, тест на мутации генов BRCA
a gene associated with increased risk of breast and ovarian cancers due to mutations, making it important in cancer genetics and testing
ген рака молочной железы 1, ген BRCA1
a gene linked to increased risk of breast and ovarian cancers due to mutations, important in cancer genetics and testing
ген рака груди 2, ген
genetic testing to identify individuals who carry gene mutations for certain conditions, informing reproductive decision-making
скрининг носителей, генетическое тестирование на носительство
a laboratory test that examines an individual's chromosomes to detect genetic abnormalities such as chromosomal disorders and syndromes
кариотипическое исследование, анализ кариотипа
a gene associated with increased risk of health conditions such as cardiovascular disease, neural tube defects, and psychiatric disorders due to specific mutations
метиленететрагидрофолатредуктаза, ген метиленететрагидрофолатредуктазы
(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality
ген
(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses
ДНК, дезоксирибонуклеиновая кислота
a very small threadlike structure in a living organism that carries the genes and genetic information
хромосома
a genetic change that can affect chromosome structure or number, leading to variations in gene expression and potential genetic disorders
хромосомная мутация, изменение хромосомы
a genetic test that identifies mutations in the MTHFR gene to assess an individual's risk for health conditions
генетический тест гена MTHFR, тест на MTHFR
a type of genetic testing that analyzes an individual's genetic makeup to assess how their genes may impact their response to certain medications
фармакогенетический тест, тест на фармакогенетику
a tumor suppressor gene associated with increased cancer risk due to mutations, important in cancer genetics and testing
ген PTEN
a genetic test identifies mutations in the PTEN gene to assess an individual's risk for associated conditions such as cancers and other health conditions
генетический тест на PTEN, генетический анализ PTEN
a tumor suppressor gene associated with increased cancer risk due to mutations, important in cancer genetics and testing
ген опухолевого белка P53, супрессорный ген опухолей P53
a genetic test that identifies mutations in the TP53 gene to assess an individual's risk for associated conditions such as cancers and other health conditions
генетический тест белка опухоли P53, генетический анализ мутаций гена TP53
a complex biological structure essential for cellular functions in living organisms, made up of amino acid chains
протеиновая молекула, белок
a visual display of an individual's chromosomes, used for genetic analysis and identifying abnormalities
кариотип
genetic testing on embryos during IVF to screen for genetic conditions or abnormalities prior to implantation
предимплантационное генетическое тестирование, предимплантационный генетический диагноз
a test to check the baby's health by taking a small amount of fluid from around the baby before birth
амниоцентез
a test done during pregnancy that involves taking a small sample of tissue from the developing pregnancy to check for genetic issues in the baby
пункция хорионных ворсинок, биопсия хориональных ворсинок
a specialized ultrasound examination that assesses the heart of a developing fetus in utero for any potential structural or functional abnormalities
фетальная эхокардиография, УЗИ сердца плода
a medical imaging technique used to visualize the developing fetus, assess fetal growth, identify abnormalities, and evaluate maternal reproductive organs during pregnancy
обструктивное УЗИ, пренатальное УЗИ
a prenatal blood test that assesses the risk of chromosomal disorders in the fetus by measuring four markers in the mother's blood
четырёхкратное скрининг, четырёхкомпонентный анализ
a non-invasive prenatal test that analyzes fetal DNA in the mother's blood to screen for chromosomal abnormalities with high accuracy
Скрининг свободной ДНК, Нек invasive пренатальный тест свободной ДНК
a medical test that uses sound waves to create pictures of a growing baby inside a pregnant woman's uterus to check for any potential problems
пренатальное УЗИ, передродовое ультразвуковое исследование
a prenatal procedure that involves withdrawing a small sample of fetal blood from the umbilical cord for diagnostic purposes
кордосентез
a prenatal test that measures fetal neck thickness to assess chromosomal abnormalities during early pregnancy
скрининг ровной прозрачности, проверка нухальной транслюценции
a medical image taken using sound waves, commonly used in pregnancy to monitor fetal development
сонограмма, ультразвук
a medical imaging method using sound waves for real-time visual examinations of the body's internal structures
сонография, ультразвуковое исследование
