Медицинская наука - Генетический и пренатальный тест

a genetic test that identifies mutations in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes, which are associated with an increased risk of breast and ovarian cancers

генетический тест на рак груди

a gene associated with increased risk of breast and ovarian cancers due to mutations, making it important in cancer genetics and testing

ген рака молочной железы 1

a gene linked to increased risk of breast and ovarian cancers due to mutations, important in cancer genetics and testing

ген рака груди 2

genetic testing to identify individuals who carry gene mutations for certain conditions, informing reproductive decision-making

скрининг носителей

a laboratory test that examines an individual's chromosomes to detect genetic abnormalities such as chromosomal disorders and syndromes

кариотипическое исследование

a gene associated with increased risk of health conditions such as cardiovascular disease, neural tube defects, and psychiatric disorders due to specific mutations

метиленететрагидрофолатредуктаза

(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality

ген

(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses

ДНК

a very small threadlike structure in a living organism that carries the genes and genetic information

хромосома

a genetic change that can affect chromosome structure or number, leading to variations in gene expression and potential genetic disorders

хромосомная мутация

a genetic test that identifies mutations in the MTHFR gene to assess an individual's risk for health conditions

генетический тест гена MTHFR

a type of genetic testing that analyzes an individual's genetic makeup to assess how their genes may impact their response to certain medications

фармакогенетический тест

a tumor suppressor gene associated with increased cancer risk due to mutations, important in cancer genetics and testing

ген PTEN

a genetic test identifies mutations in the PTEN gene to assess an individual's risk for associated conditions such as cancers and other health conditions

генетический тест на PTEN

a tumor suppressor gene associated with increased cancer risk due to mutations, important in cancer genetics and testing

ген опухолевого белка P53

a genetic test that identifies mutations in the TP53 gene to assess an individual's risk for associated conditions such as cancers and other health conditions

генетический тест белка опухоли P53

a complex biological structure essential for cellular functions in living organisms, made up of amino acid chains

протеиновая молекула

a visual display of an individual's chromosomes, used for genetic analysis and identifying abnormalities

кариотип

genetic testing on embryos during IVF to screen for genetic conditions or abnormalities prior to implantation

предимплантационное генетическое тестирование

a test to check the baby's health by taking a small amount of fluid from around the baby before birth

амниоцентез

a test done during pregnancy that involves taking a small sample of tissue from the developing pregnancy to check for genetic issues in the baby

пункция хорионных ворсинок

a specialized ultrasound examination that assesses the heart of a developing fetus in utero for any potential structural or functional abnormalities

фетальная эхокардиография

a medical imaging technique used to visualize the developing fetus, assess fetal growth, identify abnormalities, and evaluate maternal reproductive organs during pregnancy

обструктивное УЗИ

a prenatal blood test that assesses the risk of chromosomal disorders in the fetus by measuring four markers in the mother's blood

четырёхкратное скрининг

a non-invasive prenatal test that analyzes fetal DNA in the mother's blood to screen for chromosomal abnormalities with high accuracy

Скрининг свободной ДНК

a medical test that uses sound waves to create pictures of a growing baby inside a pregnant woman's uterus to check for any potential problems

пренатальное УЗИ

a prenatal procedure that involves withdrawing a small sample of fetal blood from the umbilical cord for diagnostic purposes

кордосентез

a prenatal test that measures fetal neck thickness to assess chromosomal abnormalities during early pregnancy

скрининг ровной прозрачности

a medical image taken using sound waves, commonly used in pregnancy to monitor fetal development

сонограмма

a medical imaging method using sound waves for real-time visual examinations of the body's internal structures

сонография