علوم پزشکی - آزمایشات ژنتیک و قبل از تولد
در اینجا با برخی از کلمات انگلیسی مرتبط با آزمایشات ژنتیکی و پیش از تولد، مانند «کاریوتیپ »، «کوردوسنتز» و «کروموزوم» آشنا خواهید شد.
مرور
فلشکارتها
املای کلمه
آزمون
a genetic test that identifies mutations in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes, which are associated with an increased risk of breast and ovarian cancers
*تست ژنتیک سرطان سینه
a gene associated with increased risk of breast and ovarian cancers due to mutations, making it important in cancer genetics and testing
*ژن سرطان سینه 1
a gene linked to increased risk of breast and ovarian cancers due to mutations, important in cancer genetics and testing
*ژن سرطان سینه 2
genetic testing to identify individuals who carry gene mutations for certain conditions, informing reproductive decision-making
a laboratory test that examines an individual's chromosomes to detect genetic abnormalities such as chromosomal disorders and syndromes
*آزمایش کاریوتایپ
a gene associated with increased risk of health conditions such as cardiovascular disease, neural tube defects, and psychiatric disorders due to specific mutations
*متیلنتتراهیدروفولات ردوکتاز
(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality
ژن
(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses
دیانای
a very small threadlike structure in a living organism that carries the genes and genetic information
کروموزوم
a genetic change that can affect chromosome structure or number, leading to variations in gene expression and potential genetic disorders
جهش کروموزومی
a genetic test that identifies mutations in the MTHFR gene to assess an individual's risk for health conditions
*تست ژنتیک متیلنتتراهیدروفولات ردوکتاز
a type of genetic testing that analyzes an individual's genetic makeup to assess how their genes may impact their response to certain medications
*آزمایش فارماکوژنتیک
a tumor suppressor gene associated with increased cancer risk due to mutations, important in cancer genetics and testing
ژن همولوگ فسفاتاز و تنسین
a genetic test identifies mutations in the PTEN gene to assess an individual's risk for associated conditions such as cancers and other health conditions
a tumor suppressor gene associated with increased cancer risk due to mutations, important in cancer genetics and testing
a genetic test that identifies mutations in the TP53 gene to assess an individual's risk for associated conditions such as cancers and other health conditions
a complex biological structure essential for cellular functions in living organisms, made up of amino acid chains
مولکول پروتئین
a visual display of an individual's chromosomes, used for genetic analysis and identifying abnormalities
کروموزومنگاره
genetic testing on embryos during IVF to screen for genetic conditions or abnormalities prior to implantation
a test to check the baby's health by taking a small amount of fluid from around the baby before birth
نمونهگیری از مایع دور جنین
a test done during pregnancy that involves taking a small sample of tissue from the developing pregnancy to check for genetic issues in the baby
نمونهگیری از پرزهای جفتی
a specialized ultrasound examination that assesses the heart of a developing fetus in utero for any potential structural or functional abnormalities
*پژواکنگاری قلب جنین
a medical imaging technique used to visualize the developing fetus, assess fetal growth, identify abnormalities, and evaluate maternal reproductive organs during pregnancy
a prenatal blood test that assesses the risk of chromosomal disorders in the fetus by measuring four markers in the mother's blood
a non-invasive prenatal test that analyzes fetal DNA in the mother's blood to screen for chromosomal abnormalities with high accuracy
a medical test that uses sound waves to create pictures of a growing baby inside a pregnant woman's uterus to check for any potential problems
سونوگرافی قبل از زایمان
a prenatal procedure that involves withdrawing a small sample of fetal blood from the umbilical cord for diagnostic purposes
a prenatal test that measures fetal neck thickness to assess chromosomal abnormalities during early pregnancy
*سونوگرافی ان تی
a medical image taken using sound waves, commonly used in pregnancy to monitor fetal development
عکس سونوگرافی
a medical imaging method using sound waves for real-time visual examinations of the body's internal structures
سونوگرافی