علوم پزشکی - آزمایش ژنتیک و قبل از تولد
در اینجا با برخی از کلمات انگلیسی مرتبط با آزمایشات ژنتیکی و پیش از تولد، مانند «کاریوتیپ »، «کوردوسنتز» و «کروموزوم» آشنا خواهید شد.
مرور
فلشکارتها
املای کلمه
آزمون
a genetic test that identifies mutations in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes, which are associated with an increased risk of breast and ovarian cancers
آزمون ژنتیکی سرطان سینه
a gene associated with increased risk of breast and ovarian cancers due to mutations, making it important in cancer genetics and testing
ژن سرطان سینه 1
a gene linked to increased risk of breast and ovarian cancers due to mutations, important in cancer genetics and testing
ژن سرطان سینه ۲
genetic testing to identify individuals who carry gene mutations for certain conditions, informing reproductive decision-making
آزمایش ناقلین
a laboratory test that examines an individual's chromosomes to detect genetic abnormalities such as chromosomal disorders and syndromes
آزمایش کاریوتیپ
a gene associated with increased risk of health conditions such as cardiovascular disease, neural tube defects, and psychiatric disorders due to specific mutations
متيلن تتراهيدروفولات ردوکتاز
(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality
ژنت
(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses
دیانای
a very small threadlike structure in a living organism that carries the genes and genetic information
کروموزوم
a genetic change that can affect chromosome structure or number, leading to variations in gene expression and potential genetic disorders
جهش کروموزومی
a genetic test that identifies mutations in the MTHFR gene to assess an individual's risk for health conditions
آزمون ژنتیکی ژن MTHFR
a type of genetic testing that analyzes an individual's genetic makeup to assess how their genes may impact their response to certain medications
آزمون داروشناسی ژنتیکی
a tumor suppressor gene associated with increased cancer risk due to mutations, important in cancer genetics and testing
ژن PTEN
a genetic test identifies mutations in the PTEN gene to assess an individual's risk for associated conditions such as cancers and other health conditions
آزمون ژنتیکی PTEN
a tumor suppressor gene associated with increased cancer risk due to mutations, important in cancer genetics and testing
ژن پروتئین تومور P53
a genetic test that identifies mutations in the TP53 gene to assess an individual's risk for associated conditions such as cancers and other health conditions
تست ژنتیکی پروتئین تومور P53
a complex biological structure essential for cellular functions in living organisms, made up of amino acid chains
مولکول پروتئین
a visual display of an individual's chromosomes, used for genetic analysis and identifying abnormalities
کاریوتیپ
genetic testing on embryos during IVF to screen for genetic conditions or abnormalities prior to implantation
آزمایش ژنتیکی پیشاز کاشت
a test to check the baby's health by taking a small amount of fluid from around the baby before birth
آمنیوسنتز
a test done during pregnancy that involves taking a small sample of tissue from the developing pregnancy to check for genetic issues in the baby
نمونه برداری از پرزهای جفتی
a specialized ultrasound examination that assesses the heart of a developing fetus in utero for any potential structural or functional abnormalities
اکوکاردیوگرافی جنینی
a medical imaging technique used to visualize the developing fetus, assess fetal growth, identify abnormalities, and evaluate maternal reproductive organs during pregnancy
سونوگرافی زایمانی
a prenatal blood test that assesses the risk of chromosomal disorders in the fetus by measuring four markers in the mother's blood
غربالگری چهارگانه
a non-invasive prenatal test that analyzes fetal DNA in the mother's blood to screen for chromosomal abnormalities with high accuracy
غربالگری DNA بدون سلول
a medical test that uses sound waves to create pictures of a growing baby inside a pregnant woman's uterus to check for any potential problems
سونوگرافی دوران بارداری
a prenatal procedure that involves withdrawing a small sample of fetal blood from the umbilical cord for diagnostic purposes
کوردوسنتز
a prenatal test that measures fetal neck thickness to assess chromosomal abnormalities during early pregnancy
غربالگری شفافیت ناحیه گردن
a medical image taken using sound waves, commonly used in pregnancy to monitor fetal development
سونوگرام
a medical imaging method using sound waves for real-time visual examinations of the body's internal structures
سونографی