علوم پزشکی - آزمایشات ژنتیک و قبل از تولد

a genetic test that identifies mutations in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes, which are associated with an increased risk of breast and ovarian cancers

*تست ژنتیک سرطان سینه

a gene associated with increased risk of breast and ovarian cancers due to mutations, making it important in cancer genetics and testing

*ژن سرطان سینه 1

a gene linked to increased risk of breast and ovarian cancers due to mutations, important in cancer genetics and testing

*ژن سرطان سینه 2

genetic testing to identify individuals who carry gene mutations for certain conditions, informing reproductive decision-making

a laboratory test that examines an individual's chromosomes to detect genetic abnormalities such as chromosomal disorders and syndromes

*آزمایش کاریوتایپ

a gene associated with increased risk of health conditions such as cardiovascular disease, neural tube defects, and psychiatric disorders due to specific mutations

*متیلن‌تتراهیدروفولات ردوکتاز

(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality

ژن

(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses

دی‌ان‌ای

a very small threadlike structure in a living organism that carries the genes and genetic information

کروموزوم

a genetic change that can affect chromosome structure or number, leading to variations in gene expression and potential genetic disorders

جهش کروموزومی

a genetic test that identifies mutations in the MTHFR gene to assess an individual's risk for health conditions

*تست ژنتیک متیلن‌تتراهیدروفولات ردوکتاز

a type of genetic testing that analyzes an individual's genetic makeup to assess how their genes may impact their response to certain medications

*آزمایش فارماکوژنتیک

a tumor suppressor gene associated with increased cancer risk due to mutations, important in cancer genetics and testing

ژن همولوگ فسفاتاز و تنسین

a genetic test identifies mutations in the PTEN gene to assess an individual's risk for associated conditions such as cancers and other health conditions

a tumor suppressor gene associated with increased cancer risk due to mutations, important in cancer genetics and testing

a genetic test that identifies mutations in the TP53 gene to assess an individual's risk for associated conditions such as cancers and other health conditions

a complex biological structure essential for cellular functions in living organisms, made up of amino acid chains

مولکول پروتئین

a visual display of an individual's chromosomes, used for genetic analysis and identifying abnormalities

کروموزوم‌نگاره

genetic testing on embryos during IVF to screen for genetic conditions or abnormalities prior to implantation

a test to check the baby's health by taking a small amount of fluid from around the baby before birth

نمونه‌گیری از مایع دور جنین

a test done during pregnancy that involves taking a small sample of tissue from the developing pregnancy to check for genetic issues in the baby

نمونه‌گیری از پرزهای جفتی

a specialized ultrasound examination that assesses the heart of a developing fetus in utero for any potential structural or functional abnormalities

*پژواک‌نگاری قلب جنین

a medical imaging technique used to visualize the developing fetus, assess fetal growth, identify abnormalities, and evaluate maternal reproductive organs during pregnancy

a prenatal blood test that assesses the risk of chromosomal disorders in the fetus by measuring four markers in the mother's blood

a non-invasive prenatal test that analyzes fetal DNA in the mother's blood to screen for chromosomal abnormalities with high accuracy

a medical test that uses sound waves to create pictures of a growing baby inside a pregnant woman's uterus to check for any potential problems

سونوگرافی قبل از زایمان

a prenatal procedure that involves withdrawing a small sample of fetal blood from the umbilical cord for diagnostic purposes

کوردوسنتز

a prenatal test that measures fetal neck thickness to assess chromosomal abnormalities during early pregnancy

*سونوگرافی ان تی

a medical image taken using sound waves, commonly used in pregnancy to monitor fetal development

عکس سونوگرافی

a medical imaging method using sound waves for real-time visual examinations of the body's internal structures

سونوگرافی