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Ilmu Kedokteran - Tes Genetik dan Pranatal

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan tes genetik dan prenatal, seperti "karyotype", "cordocentesis", dan "chromosome".

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Words Related to Medical Science

a genetic test that identifies mutations in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes, which are associated with an increased risk of breast and ovarian cancers

tes gen kanker payudara, tes gen BRCA1 dan BRCA2

tes gen kanker payudara, tes gen BRCA1 dan BRCA2

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a gene associated with increased risk of breast and ovarian cancers due to mutations, making it important in cancer genetics and testing

gen kanker payudara 1, gen BRCA1

gen kanker payudara 1, gen BRCA1

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a gene linked to increased risk of breast and ovarian cancers due to mutations, important in cancer genetics and testing

gen kanker payudara 2, gen BRCA2

gen kanker payudara 2, gen BRCA2

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carrier screening
[Kata benda]

genetic testing to identify individuals who carry gene mutations for certain conditions, informing reproductive decision-making

skrining pembawa, tes genetik pembawa

skrining pembawa, tes genetik pembawa

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karyotype test
[Kata benda]

a laboratory test that examines an individual's chromosomes to detect genetic abnormalities such as chromosomal disorders and syndromes

tes kariotipe, analisis kromosom

tes kariotipe, analisis kromosom

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a gene associated with increased risk of health conditions such as cardiovascular disease, neural tube defects, and psychiatric disorders due to specific mutations

metilenetetrahidrofolat reduktase, enzim reduktase metilenetetrahidrofolat

metilenetetrahidrofolat reduktase, enzim reduktase metilenetetrahidrofolat

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gene
[Kata benda]

(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality

gen, unit genetik

gen, unit genetik

Ex: The study revealed that some genes could influence intelligence .Studi mengungkapkan bahwa beberapa **gen** dapat mempengaruhi kecerdasan.
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DNA
[Kata benda]

(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses

DNA, asam deoksiribonukleat

DNA, asam deoksiribonukleat

Ex: DNA contains the instructions for building proteins in the body .**DNA** berisi instruksi untuk membangun protein dalam tubuh.
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chromosome
[Kata benda]

a very small threadlike structure in a living organism that carries the genes and genetic information

kromosom, elemen kromosom

kromosom, elemen kromosom

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a genetic change that can affect chromosome structure or number, leading to variations in gene expression and potential genetic disorders

mutasi kromosom, perubahan kromosom

mutasi kromosom, perubahan kromosom

Ex: Certain cancers may be linked to chromosomal mutations, influencing disease progression .Beberapa kanker mungkin terkait dengan **mutasi kromosom**, memengaruhi perkembangan penyakit.
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MTHFR gene test
[Kata benda]

a genetic test that identifies mutations in the MTHFR gene to assess an individual's risk for health conditions

tes gen MTHFR, analisis gen MTHFR

tes gen MTHFR, analisis gen MTHFR

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a type of genetic testing that analyzes an individual's genetic makeup to assess how their genes may impact their response to certain medications

tes farmakogenetik, analisis farmakogenetik

tes farmakogenetik, analisis farmakogenetik

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PTEN gene
[Kata benda]

a tumor suppressor gene associated with increased cancer risk due to mutations, important in cancer genetics and testing

gen PTEN, gen penekan tumor PTEN

gen PTEN, gen penekan tumor PTEN

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PTEN genetic test
[Kata benda]

a genetic test identifies mutations in the PTEN gene to assess an individual's risk for associated conditions such as cancers and other health conditions

tes genetik PTEN, analisis genetik gen PTEN

tes genetik PTEN, analisis genetik gen PTEN

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a tumor suppressor gene associated with increased cancer risk due to mutations, important in cancer genetics and testing

gen protein P53 penekan tumor, gen penekan tumor P53

gen protein P53 penekan tumor, gen penekan tumor P53

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a genetic test that identifies mutations in the TP53 gene to assess an individual's risk for associated conditions such as cancers and other health conditions

tes genetik protein tumor P53, analisis mutasi gen TP53

tes genetik protein tumor P53, analisis mutasi gen TP53

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protein molecule
[Kata benda]

a complex biological structure essential for cellular functions in living organisms, made up of amino acid chains

molekul protein, protein

molekul protein, protein

Ex: Protein molecules act as messengers , transmitting signals within cells .**Molekul protein** bertindak sebagai pembawa pesan, mengirimkan sinyal di dalam sel.
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karyotype
[Kata benda]

a visual display of an individual's chromosomes, used for genetic analysis and identifying abnormalities

karyotipe, profil kromosom

karyotipe, profil kromosom

Ex: A normal karyotype consists of pairs of chromosomes in a specific order .Sebuah **kariotipe** normal terdiri dari pasangan kromosom dalam urutan tertentu.
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genetic testing on embryos during IVF to screen for genetic conditions or abnormalities prior to implantation

tes genetik praimplantasi, diagnosis genetik praimplantasi

tes genetik praimplantasi, diagnosis genetik praimplantasi

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amniocentesis
[Kata benda]

a test to check the baby's health by taking a small amount of fluid from around the baby before birth

amniocentesis, pengambilan cairan ketuban

amniocentesis, pengambilan cairan ketuban

Ex: Amniocentesis is a safe and routine test performed during pregnancy .**Amniosentesis** adalah tes yang aman dan rutin dilakukan selama kehamilan.
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a test done during pregnancy that involves taking a small sample of tissue from the developing pregnancy to check for genetic issues in the baby

pengambilan sampel vilus korionik, biopsi vilus korionik

pengambilan sampel vilus korionik, biopsi vilus korionik

Ex: Chorionic villus sampling is typically performed in the first trimester of pregnancy .**Pengambilan sampel villus korionik** biasanya dilakukan pada trimester pertama kehamilan.
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a specialized ultrasound examination that assesses the heart of a developing fetus in utero for any potential structural or functional abnormalities

ekokardiografi janin, pemeriksaan ultrasound khusus jantung janin

ekokardiografi janin, pemeriksaan ultrasound khusus jantung janin

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a medical imaging technique used to visualize the developing fetus, assess fetal growth, identify abnormalities, and evaluate maternal reproductive organs during pregnancy

ultrasonografi kebidanan, ultrasound kebidanan

ultrasonografi kebidanan, ultrasound kebidanan

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a prenatal blood test that assesses the risk of chromosomal disorders in the fetus by measuring four markers in the mother's blood

skrining kuadruple, tes kuadruple

skrining kuadruple, tes kuadruple

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a non-invasive prenatal test that analyzes fetal DNA in the mother's blood to screen for chromosomal abnormalities with high accuracy

Skrining DNA Bebas Sel, Tes prenatal non-invasif untuk DNA janin

Skrining DNA Bebas Sel, Tes prenatal non-invasif untuk DNA janin

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a medical test that uses sound waves to create pictures of a growing baby inside a pregnant woman's uterus to check for any potential problems

ultrasonografi prenatal, USG kehamilan

ultrasonografi prenatal, USG kehamilan

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cordocentesis
[Kata benda]

a prenatal procedure that involves withdrawing a small sample of fetal blood from the umbilical cord for diagnostic purposes

kordosentesis, pungsi tali pusat

kordosentesis, pungsi tali pusat

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a prenatal test that measures fetal neck thickness to assess chromosomal abnormalities during early pregnancy

skrining translucensi nukal, pengukuran translucensi nukal

skrining translucensi nukal, pengukuran translucensi nukal

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sonogram
[Kata benda]

a medical image taken using sound waves, commonly used in pregnancy to monitor fetal development

sonogram, ultrasonografi

sonogram, ultrasonografi

Ex: The technician printed a sonogram to document the patient 's health .Teknisi mencetak **sonogram** untuk mendokumentasikan kesehatan pasien.
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sonography
[Kata benda]

a medical imaging method using sound waves for real-time visual examinations of the body's internal structures

sonografi, ultrasonografi

sonografi, ultrasonografi

Ex: Sonography is a non-invasive technique widely used in healthcare.**Sonografi** adalah teknik non-invasif yang banyak digunakan dalam perawatan kesehatan.
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