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Ilmu Kedokteran - Tes Genetik dan Pranatal

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan tes genetik dan prenatal, seperti "karyotype", "cordocentesis", dan "chromosome".

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Words Related to Medical Science
breast cancer gene test

a genetic test that identifies mutations in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes, which are associated with an increased risk of breast and ovarian cancers

tes gen kanker payudara, tes gen BRCA1 dan BRCA2

tes gen kanker payudara, tes gen BRCA1 dan BRCA2

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Breast cancer gene 1

a gene associated with increased risk of breast and ovarian cancers due to mutations, making it important in cancer genetics and testing

gen kanker payudara 1, gen BRCA1

gen kanker payudara 1, gen BRCA1

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Breast cancer gene 2

a gene linked to increased risk of breast and ovarian cancers due to mutations, important in cancer genetics and testing

gen kanker payudara 2, gen BRCA2

gen kanker payudara 2, gen BRCA2

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carrier screening
carrier screening
[Kata benda]

genetic testing to identify individuals who carry gene mutations for certain conditions, informing reproductive decision-making

skrining pembawa, tes genetik pembawa

skrining pembawa, tes genetik pembawa

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karyotype test
karyotype test
[Kata benda]

a laboratory test that examines an individual's chromosomes to detect genetic abnormalities such as chromosomal disorders and syndromes

tes kariotipe, analisis kromosom

tes kariotipe, analisis kromosom

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Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase

a gene associated with increased risk of health conditions such as cardiovascular disease, neural tube defects, and psychiatric disorders due to specific mutations

metilenetetrahidrofolat reduktase, enzim reduktase metilenetetrahidrofolat

metilenetetrahidrofolat reduktase, enzim reduktase metilenetetrahidrofolat

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gene
gene
[Kata benda]

(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality

gen, unit genetik

gen, unit genetik

Ex: The gene responsible for eye color is inherited from both parents. 
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DNA
DNA
[Kata benda]

(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses

DNA, asam deoksiribonukleat

DNA, asam deoksiribonukleat

Ex: DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, contains the genetic instructions for living organisms. 
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chromosome
chromosome
[Kata benda]

a very small threadlike structure in a living organism that carries the genes and genetic information

kromosom, elemen kromosom

kromosom, elemen kromosom

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chromosomal mutation

a genetic change that can affect chromosome structure or number, leading to variations in gene expression and potential genetic disorders

mutasi kromosom, perubahan kromosom

mutasi kromosom, perubahan kromosom

Ex: Learning about my daughter's chromosomal mutation required genetic testing and counseling. 
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MTHFR gene test
MTHFR gene test
[Kata benda]

a genetic test that identifies mutations in the MTHFR gene to assess an individual's risk for health conditions

tes gen MTHFR, analisis gen MTHFR

tes gen MTHFR, analisis gen MTHFR

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pharmacogenetic test

a type of genetic testing that analyzes an individual's genetic makeup to assess how their genes may impact their response to certain medications

tes farmakogenetik, analisis farmakogenetik

tes farmakogenetik, analisis farmakogenetik

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PTEN gene
PTEN gene
[Kata benda]

a tumor suppressor gene associated with increased cancer risk due to mutations, important in cancer genetics and testing

gen PTEN, gen penekan tumor PTEN

gen PTEN, gen penekan tumor PTEN

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PTEN genetic test
PTEN genetic test
[Kata benda]

a genetic test identifies mutations in the PTEN gene to assess an individual's risk for associated conditions such as cancers and other health conditions

tes genetik PTEN, analisis genetik gen PTEN

tes genetik PTEN, analisis genetik gen PTEN

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tumor protein P53 gene

a tumor suppressor gene associated with increased cancer risk due to mutations, important in cancer genetics and testing

gen protein P53 penekan tumor, gen penekan tumor P53

gen protein P53 penekan tumor, gen penekan tumor P53

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tumor protein P53 genetic test

a genetic test that identifies mutations in the TP53 gene to assess an individual's risk for associated conditions such as cancers and other health conditions

tes genetik protein tumor P53, analisis mutasi gen TP53

tes genetik protein tumor P53, analisis mutasi gen TP53

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protein molecule
protein molecule
[Kata benda]

a complex biological structure essential for cellular functions in living organisms, made up of amino acid chains

molekul protein, protein

molekul protein, protein

Ex: Hemoglobin, a protein molecule, carries oxygen in our blood. 
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karyotype
karyotype
[Kata benda]

a visual display of an individual's chromosomes, used for genetic analysis and identifying abnormalities

karyotipe, profil kromosom

karyotipe, profil kromosom

Ex: Genetic counselors use karyotypes to explain potential risks to parents. 
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preimplantation genetic testing

genetic testing on embryos during IVF to screen for genetic conditions or abnormalities prior to implantation

tes genetik praimplantasi, diagnosis genetik praimplantasi

tes genetik praimplantasi, diagnosis genetik praimplantasi

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amniocentesis
amniocentesis
[Kata benda]

a test to check the baby's health by taking a small amount of fluid from around the baby before birth

amniocentesis, pengambilan cairan ketuban

amniocentesis, pengambilan cairan ketuban

Ex: Doctors recommend amniocentesis to check for genetic conditions in pregnancy. 
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chorionic villus sampling

a test done during pregnancy that involves taking a small sample of tissue from the developing pregnancy to check for genetic issues in the baby

pengambilan sampel vilus korionik, biopsi vilus korionik

pengambilan sampel vilus korionik, biopsi vilus korionik

Ex: Chorionic villus sampling is a test done during pregnancy to check the baby's genes. 
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fetal echocardiography

a specialized ultrasound examination that assesses the heart of a developing fetus in utero for any potential structural or functional abnormalities

ekokardiografi janin, pemeriksaan ultrasound khusus jantung janin

ekokardiografi janin, pemeriksaan ultrasound khusus jantung janin

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obstetrical ultrasound

a medical imaging technique used to visualize the developing fetus, assess fetal growth, identify abnormalities, and evaluate maternal reproductive organs during pregnancy

ultrasonografi kebidanan, ultrasound kebidanan

ultrasonografi kebidanan, ultrasound kebidanan

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quadruple screening

a prenatal blood test that assesses the risk of chromosomal disorders in the fetus by measuring four markers in the mother's blood

skrining kuadruple, tes kuadruple

skrining kuadruple, tes kuadruple

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Cell-Free DNA Screening

a non-invasive prenatal test that analyzes fetal DNA in the mother's blood to screen for chromosomal abnormalities with high accuracy

Skrining DNA Bebas Sel, Tes prenatal non-invasif untuk DNA janin

Skrining DNA Bebas Sel, Tes prenatal non-invasif untuk DNA janin

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prenatal ultrasound

a medical test that uses sound waves to create pictures of a growing baby inside a pregnant woman's uterus to check for any potential problems

ultrasonografi prenatal, USG kehamilan

ultrasonografi prenatal, USG kehamilan

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cordocentesis
cordocentesis
[Kata benda]

a prenatal procedure that involves withdrawing a small sample of fetal blood from the umbilical cord for diagnostic purposes

kordosentesis, pungsi tali pusat

kordosentesis, pungsi tali pusat

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nuchal translucency screening

a prenatal test that measures fetal neck thickness to assess chromosomal abnormalities during early pregnancy

skrining translucensi nukal, pengukuran translucensi nukal

skrining translucensi nukal, pengukuran translucensi nukal

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sonogram
sonogram
[Kata benda]

a medical image taken using sound waves, commonly used in pregnancy to monitor fetal development

sonogram, ultrasonografi

sonogram, ultrasonografi

Ex: During pregnancy, a sonogram helps parents see and monitor the baby's growth. 
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sonography
sonography
[Kata benda]

a medical imaging method using sound waves for real-time visual examinations of the body's internal structures

sonografi, ultrasonografi

sonografi, ultrasonografi

Ex: Sonography uses sound waves to create real-time images of the body. 
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