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Words Related to Medical Science - Genetic and Prenatal Test
Here you will learn some English words related to genetic and prenatal tests, such as "karyotype ", "cordocentesis", and "chromosome".
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BRCA gene test
[noun]
a genetic test that identifies mutations in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes, which are associated with an increased risk of breast and ovarian cancers
BRCA1
[noun]
a gene associated with increased risk of breast and ovarian cancers due to mutations, making it important in cancer genetics and testing
BRCA2
[noun]
a gene linked to increased risk of breast and ovarian cancers due to mutations, important in cancer genetics and testing
carrier screening
[noun]
genetic testing to identify individuals who carry gene mutations for certain conditions, informing reproductive decision-making
karyotype test
[noun]
a laboratory test that examines an individual's chromosomes to detect genetic abnormalities such as chromosomal disorders and syndromes
MTHFR
[noun]
a gene associated with increased risk of health conditions such as cardiovascular disease, neural tube defects, and psychiatric disorders due to specific mutations
chromosomal mutation
[noun]
a genetic change that can affect chromosome structure or number, leading to variations in gene expression and potential genetic disorders
MTHFR gene test
[noun]
a genetic test that identifies mutations in the MTHFR gene to assess an individual's risk for health conditions
pharmacogenetic test
[noun]
a type of genetic testing that analyzes an individual's genetic makeup to assess how their genes may impact their response to certain medications
PTEN gene
[noun]
a tumor suppressor gene associated with increased cancer risk due to mutations, important in cancer genetics and testing
PTEN genetic test
[noun]
a genetic test identifies mutations in the PTEN gene to assess an individual's risk for associated conditions such as cancers and other health conditions
TP53 gene
[noun]
a tumor suppressor gene associated with increased cancer risk due to mutations, important in cancer genetics and testing
TP53 genetic test
[noun]
a genetic test that identifies mutations in the TP53 gene to assess an individual's risk for associated conditions such as cancers and other health conditions
karyotype
[noun]
a visual display of an individual's chromosomes, used for genetic analysis and identifying abnormalities
preimplantation genetic testing
[noun]
genetic testing on embryos during IVF to screen for genetic conditions or abnormalities prior to implantation
amniocentesis
[noun]
a test to check the baby's health by taking a small amount of fluid from around the baby before birth
fetal echocardiography
[noun]
a specialized ultrasound examination that assesses the heart of a developing fetus in utero for any potential structural or functional abnormalities
obstetrical ultrasound
[noun]
a medical imaging technique used to visualize the developing fetus, assess fetal growth, identify abnormalities, and evaluate maternal reproductive organs during pregnancy
quadruple screening
[noun]
a prenatal blood test that assesses the risk of chromosomal disorders in the fetus by measuring four markers in the mother's blood
Cell-Free DNA Screening
[noun]
a non-invasive prenatal test that analyzes fetal DNA in the mother's blood to screen for chromosomal abnormalities with high accuracy
nuchal translucency screening
[noun]
a prenatal test that measures fetal neck thickness to assess chromosomal abnormalities during early pregnancy
sonogram
[noun]
a medical image taken using sound waves, commonly used in pregnancy to monitor fetal development
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