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Ciência Médica - Teste genético e pré-natal
Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas a testes genéticos e pré-natais, como "cariótipo", "cordocentese" e "cromossomo".
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a genetic test that identifies mutations in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes, which are associated with an increased risk of breast and ovarian cancers
teste genético para câncer de mama, teste dos genes BRCA1 e BRCA2
a gene associated with increased risk of breast and ovarian cancers due to mutations, making it important in cancer genetics and testing
gene do câncer de mama 1, gene BRCA1
a gene linked to increased risk of breast and ovarian cancers due to mutations, important in cancer genetics and testing
gene do câncer de mama 2, gene BRCA2
genetic testing to identify individuals who carry gene mutations for certain conditions, informing reproductive decision-making
triagem de portadores, teste genético de portadores
a laboratory test that examines an individual's chromosomes to detect genetic abnormalities such as chromosomal disorders and syndromes
teste de cariótipo, análise cromossômica
a gene associated with increased risk of health conditions such as cardiovascular disease, neural tube defects, and psychiatric disorders due to specific mutations
metilenotetrahidrofolato redutase, redutase do metilenotetrahidrofolato
(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality
gene, unidade genética
(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses
ADN, ácido desoxirribonucleico
a very small threadlike structure in a living organism that carries the genes and genetic information
cromossomo, elemento cromossômico
a genetic change that can affect chromosome structure or number, leading to variations in gene expression and potential genetic disorders
mutação cromossômica, alteração cromossômica
a genetic test that identifies mutations in the MTHFR gene to assess an individual's risk for health conditions
teste genético MTHFR, análise do gene MTHFR
a type of genetic testing that analyzes an individual's genetic makeup to assess how their genes may impact their response to certain medications
teste farmacogenético, análise farmacogenética
a tumor suppressor gene associated with increased cancer risk due to mutations, important in cancer genetics and testing
gene PTEN, gene supressor de tumor PTEN
a genetic test identifies mutations in the PTEN gene to assess an individual's risk for associated conditions such as cancers and other health conditions
teste genético PTEN, análise genética do gene PTEN
a tumor suppressor gene associated with increased cancer risk due to mutations, important in cancer genetics and testing
gene da proteína P53 supressora de tumor, gene supressor de tumor P53
a genetic test that identifies mutations in the TP53 gene to assess an individual's risk for associated conditions such as cancers and other health conditions
teste genético da proteína tumoral P53, análise de mutações do gene TP53
a complex biological structure essential for cellular functions in living organisms, made up of amino acid chains
molécula de proteína, proteína
a visual display of an individual's chromosomes, used for genetic analysis and identifying abnormalities
cariótipo, perfil cromossômico
genetic testing on embryos during IVF to screen for genetic conditions or abnormalities prior to implantation
teste genético pré-implantatório, diagnóstico genético pré-implantatório
a test to check the baby's health by taking a small amount of fluid from around the baby before birth
amniocentese, punção amniótica
a test done during pregnancy that involves taking a small sample of tissue from the developing pregnancy to check for genetic issues in the baby
amostragem de vilosidades coriônicas, biópsia do vilo corial
a specialized ultrasound examination that assesses the heart of a developing fetus in utero for any potential structural or functional abnormalities
ecocardiografia fetal, exame de ultrassom especializado do coração fetal
a medical imaging technique used to visualize the developing fetus, assess fetal growth, identify abnormalities, and evaluate maternal reproductive organs during pregnancy
ultrassom obstétrico, ecografia obstétrica
a prenatal blood test that assesses the risk of chromosomal disorders in the fetus by measuring four markers in the mother's blood
rastreio quádruplo, teste quádruplo
a non-invasive prenatal test that analyzes fetal DNA in the mother's blood to screen for chromosomal abnormalities with high accuracy
Triagem de DNA Livre de Células, Teste pré-natal não invasivo de DNA fetal
a medical test that uses sound waves to create pictures of a growing baby inside a pregnant woman's uterus to check for any potential problems
ultrassom pré-natal, ecografia pré-natal
a prenatal procedure that involves withdrawing a small sample of fetal blood from the umbilical cord for diagnostic purposes
cordocentese, punção umbilical
a prenatal test that measures fetal neck thickness to assess chromosomal abnormalities during early pregnancy
rastreio da translucência nucal, medição da translucência nucal
a medical image taken using sound waves, commonly used in pregnancy to monitor fetal development
sonograma, ultrassom
a medical imaging method using sound waves for real-time visual examinations of the body's internal structures
sonografia, ultrassonografia
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