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Medische Wetenschap - Genetische en prenatale test

Hier leert u enkele Engelse woorden die verband houden met genetische en prenatale tests, zoals 'karyotype ', 'cordocentese' en 'chromosoom'.

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Words Related to Medical Science
breast cancer gene test

a genetic test that identifies mutations in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes, which are associated with an increased risk of breast and ovarian cancers

genetische test voor borstkanker, BRCA-gen test

genetische test voor borstkanker, BRCA-gen test

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Breast cancer gene 1

a gene associated with increased risk of breast and ovarian cancers due to mutations, making it important in cancer genetics and testing

borstkanker gen 1, BRCA1 gen

borstkanker gen 1, BRCA1 gen

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Breast cancer gene 2

a gene linked to increased risk of breast and ovarian cancers due to mutations, important in cancer genetics and testing

borstkanker gen 2, gen geassocieerd met borstkanker 2

borstkanker gen 2, gen geassocieerd met borstkanker 2

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carrier screening

genetic testing to identify individuals who carry gene mutations for certain conditions, informing reproductive decision-making

drager screening, genetische dragerstest

drager screening, genetische dragerstest

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karyotype test

a laboratory test that examines an individual's chromosomes to detect genetic abnormalities such as chromosomal disorders and syndromes

cariotype test, cariotypanalyse

cariotype test, cariotypanalyse

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Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase

a gene associated with increased risk of health conditions such as cardiovascular disease, neural tube defects, and psychiatric disorders due to specific mutations

methyleentetrahydrofolaatreductase, gen voor methyleentetrahydrofolaatreductase

methyleentetrahydrofolaatreductase, gen voor methyleentetrahydrofolaatreductase

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Definitie & Betekenis van "Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase"
gene

(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality

gen, erfgen

gen, erfgen

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DNA

(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses

DNA, deoxyribonucleïnezuur

DNA, deoxyribonucleïnezuur

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chromosome

a very small threadlike structure in a living organism that carries the genes and genetic information

chromosoom

chromosoom

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chromosomal mutation

a genetic change that can affect chromosome structure or number, leading to variations in gene expression and potential genetic disorders

chromosomale mutatie, verandering in chromosomen

chromosomale mutatie, verandering in chromosomen

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MTHFR gene test

a genetic test that identifies mutations in the MTHFR gene to assess an individual's risk for health conditions

genetische test van het MTHFR-gen, MTHFR-test

genetische test van het MTHFR-gen, MTHFR-test

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pharmacogenetic test

a type of genetic testing that analyzes an individual's genetic makeup to assess how their genes may impact their response to certain medications

farmacogenetische test, test voor farmacogenetica

farmacogenetische test, test voor farmacogenetica

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PTEN gene

a tumor suppressor gene associated with increased cancer risk due to mutations, important in cancer genetics and testing

PTEN-gen

PTEN-gen

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PTEN genetic test

a genetic test identifies mutations in the PTEN gene to assess an individual's risk for associated conditions such as cancers and other health conditions

PTEN genetische test, PTEN genetische analyse

PTEN genetische test, PTEN genetische analyse

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tumor protein P53 gene

a tumor suppressor gene associated with increased cancer risk due to mutations, important in cancer genetics and testing

tumor eiwit P53 gen, tumorsuppressor gen P53

tumor eiwit P53 gen, tumorsuppressor gen P53

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tumor protein P53 genetic test

a genetic test that identifies mutations in the TP53 gene to assess an individual's risk for associated conditions such as cancers and other health conditions

genetische test van tumorproteïne P53, genetische test voor TP53-genmutaties

genetische test van tumorproteïne P53, genetische test voor TP53-genmutaties

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protein molecule

a complex biological structure essential for cellular functions in living organisms, made up of amino acid chains

eiwitmolecuul, eiwit

eiwitmolecuul, eiwit

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karyotype

a visual display of an individual's chromosomes, used for genetic analysis and identifying abnormalities

karyotype

karyotype

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preimplantation genetic testing

genetic testing on embryos during IVF to screen for genetic conditions or abnormalities prior to implantation

pre-implantatie genetische test, pre-implantatie genetische diagnostiek

pre-implantatie genetische test, pre-implantatie genetische diagnostiek

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amniocentesis

a test to check the baby's health by taking a small amount of fluid from around the baby before birth

amniocentese

amniocentese

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chorionic villus sampling

a test done during pregnancy that involves taking a small sample of tissue from the developing pregnancy to check for genetic issues in the baby

chorionvlokkenonderzoek, biopsie van chorionvlokken

chorionvlokkenonderzoek, biopsie van chorionvlokken

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fetal echocardiography

a specialized ultrasound examination that assesses the heart of a developing fetus in utero for any potential structural or functional abnormalities

fetale echocardiografie, hart-echo van de fetus

fetale echocardiografie, hart-echo van de fetus

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obstetrical ultrasound

a medical imaging technique used to visualize the developing fetus, assess fetal growth, identify abnormalities, and evaluate maternal reproductive organs during pregnancy

obstetrische echografie, echo tijdens de zwangerschap

obstetrische echografie, echo tijdens de zwangerschap

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quadruple screening

a prenatal blood test that assesses the risk of chromosomal disorders in the fetus by measuring four markers in the mother's blood

kwadrupel screening, vierfachige test

kwadrupel screening, vierfachige test

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Cell-Free DNA Screening

a non-invasive prenatal test that analyzes fetal DNA in the mother's blood to screen for chromosomal abnormalities with high accuracy

Celvrij DNA-screening, Niet-invasieve prenatale celvrije DNA-test

Celvrij DNA-screening, Niet-invasieve prenatale celvrije DNA-test

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prenatal ultrasound

a medical test that uses sound waves to create pictures of a growing baby inside a pregnant woman's uterus to check for any potential problems

prenatale echografie, ultrageluid tijdens de zwangerschap

prenatale echografie, ultrageluid tijdens de zwangerschap

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cordocentesis

a prenatal procedure that involves withdrawing a small sample of fetal blood from the umbilical cord for diagnostic purposes

cordocentese

cordocentese

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nuchal translucency screening

a prenatal test that measures fetal neck thickness to assess chromosomal abnormalities during early pregnancy

nuchal translucency screening, onderzoek naar nuchale translucentie

nuchal translucency screening, onderzoek naar nuchale translucentie

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sonogram

a medical image taken using sound waves, commonly used in pregnancy to monitor fetal development

sonogram, echografie

sonogram, echografie

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sonography

a medical imaging method using sound waves for real-time visual examinations of the body's internal structures

sonografie, echografie

sonografie, echografie

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