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Agham Medikal - Pagsusuri ng Genetiko at Prenatal

Dito matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa genetic at prenatal tests, tulad ng "karyotype", "cordocentesis", at "chromosome".

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
Words Related to Medical Science
breast cancer gene test

a genetic test that identifies mutations in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes, which are associated with an increased risk of breast and ovarian cancers

pagsusuri ng gene ng kanser sa suso, pagsusuri ng mga gene na BRCA1 at BRCA2

pagsusuri ng gene ng kanser sa suso, pagsusuri ng mga gene na BRCA1 at BRCA2

Breast cancer gene 1

a gene associated with increased risk of breast and ovarian cancers due to mutations, making it important in cancer genetics and testing

gene ng kanser sa suso 1, gene ng BRCA1

gene ng kanser sa suso 1, gene ng BRCA1

Breast cancer gene 2

a gene linked to increased risk of breast and ovarian cancers due to mutations, important in cancer genetics and testing

gene ng kanser sa suso 2, gene ng BRCA2

gene ng kanser sa suso 2, gene ng BRCA2

carrier screening
carrier screening
[Pangngalan]

genetic testing to identify individuals who carry gene mutations for certain conditions, informing reproductive decision-making

pagsusuri ng tagadala, genetic testing ng tagadala

pagsusuri ng tagadala, genetic testing ng tagadala

karyotype test
karyotype test
[Pangngalan]

a laboratory test that examines an individual's chromosomes to detect genetic abnormalities such as chromosomal disorders and syndromes

pagsusuri ng karyotype, pagsusuri ng chromosome

pagsusuri ng karyotype, pagsusuri ng chromosome

Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase

a gene associated with increased risk of health conditions such as cardiovascular disease, neural tube defects, and psychiatric disorders due to specific mutations

methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase, enzyme na methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase

methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase, enzyme na methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase

gene
gene
[Pangngalan]

(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality

hen, yunit ng pagmamana

hen, yunit ng pagmamana

Ex: The gene responsible for eye color is inherited from both parents. 
DNA
DNA
[Pangngalan]

(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses

DNA, deoxyribonucleic acid

DNA, deoxyribonucleic acid

Ex: DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, contains the genetic instructions for living organisms. 
chromosome
chromosome
[Pangngalan]

a very small threadlike structure in a living organism that carries the genes and genetic information

kromosoma, elementong kromosomal

kromosoma, elementong kromosomal

chromosomal mutation

a genetic change that can affect chromosome structure or number, leading to variations in gene expression and potential genetic disorders

mutasyon ng chromosomal, pagbabago ng chromosomal

mutasyon ng chromosomal, pagbabago ng chromosomal

Ex: Learning about my daughter's chromosomal mutation required genetic testing and counseling. 
MTHFR gene test
MTHFR gene test
[Pangngalan]

a genetic test that identifies mutations in the MTHFR gene to assess an individual's risk for health conditions

pagsusuri ng gene na MTHFR, pag-aaral ng gene na MTHFR

pagsusuri ng gene na MTHFR, pag-aaral ng gene na MTHFR

pharmacogenetic test

a type of genetic testing that analyzes an individual's genetic makeup to assess how their genes may impact their response to certain medications

pagsusuri ng pharmacogenetic, pagsusuri ng pharmacogenetics

pagsusuri ng pharmacogenetic, pagsusuri ng pharmacogenetics

PTEN gene
PTEN gene
[Pangngalan]

a tumor suppressor gene associated with increased cancer risk due to mutations, important in cancer genetics and testing

PTEN gene, tumor suppressor gene PTEN

PTEN gene, tumor suppressor gene PTEN

PTEN genetic test
PTEN genetic test
[Pangngalan]

a genetic test identifies mutations in the PTEN gene to assess an individual's risk for associated conditions such as cancers and other health conditions

PTEN genetic test, genetic analysis ng PTEN gene

PTEN genetic test, genetic analysis ng PTEN gene

tumor protein P53 gene

a tumor suppressor gene associated with increased cancer risk due to mutations, important in cancer genetics and testing

tumor protein P53 gene, P53 tumor suppressor gene

tumor protein P53 gene, P53 tumor suppressor gene

tumor protein P53 genetic test

a genetic test that identifies mutations in the TP53 gene to assess an individual's risk for associated conditions such as cancers and other health conditions

genetic test para sa tumor protein P53, pagsusuri ng mutation ng gene ng TP53

genetic test para sa tumor protein P53, pagsusuri ng mutation ng gene ng TP53

protein molecule
protein molecule
[Pangngalan]

a complex biological structure essential for cellular functions in living organisms, made up of amino acid chains

molekula ng protina, protina

molekula ng protina, protina

Ex: Hemoglobin, a protein molecule, carries oxygen in our blood. 
karyotype
karyotype
[Pangngalan]

a visual display of an individual's chromosomes, used for genetic analysis and identifying abnormalities

karyotype, profile ng chromosome

karyotype, profile ng chromosome

Ex: Genetic counselors use karyotypes to explain potential risks to parents. 
preimplantation genetic testing

genetic testing on embryos during IVF to screen for genetic conditions or abnormalities prior to implantation

preimplantation genetic testing, genetic testing bago ang pagtatanim

preimplantation genetic testing, genetic testing bago ang pagtatanim

amniocentesis
amniocentesis
[Pangngalan]

a test to check the baby's health by taking a small amount of fluid from around the baby before birth

amniyosentesis, pagsusuri ng amniotic fluid

amniyosentesis, pagsusuri ng amniotic fluid

Ex: Doctors recommend amniocentesis to check for genetic conditions in pregnancy. 
chorionic villus sampling

a test done during pregnancy that involves taking a small sample of tissue from the developing pregnancy to check for genetic issues in the baby

pagkuha ng sample ng chorionic villus, biopsy ng chorionic villus

pagkuha ng sample ng chorionic villus, biopsy ng chorionic villus

Ex: Chorionic villus sampling is a test done during pregnancy to check the baby's genes. 
fetal echocardiography

a specialized ultrasound examination that assesses the heart of a developing fetus in utero for any potential structural or functional abnormalities

pangsanggol na echocardiography, espesyal na pagsusuri sa ultrasound ng puso ng fetus

pangsanggol na echocardiography, espesyal na pagsusuri sa ultrasound ng puso ng fetus

obstetrical ultrasound

a medical imaging technique used to visualize the developing fetus, assess fetal growth, identify abnormalities, and evaluate maternal reproductive organs during pregnancy

obstetrical ultrasound, ultrasound sa pagbubuntis

obstetrical ultrasound, ultrasound sa pagbubuntis

quadruple screening

a prenatal blood test that assesses the risk of chromosomal disorders in the fetus by measuring four markers in the mother's blood

quadruple screening, quadruple test

quadruple screening, quadruple test

Cell-Free DNA Screening

a non-invasive prenatal test that analyzes fetal DNA in the mother's blood to screen for chromosomal abnormalities with high accuracy

Screening ng Cell-Free DNA, Non-invasive prenatal test para sa fetal DNA

Screening ng Cell-Free DNA, Non-invasive prenatal test para sa fetal DNA

prenatal ultrasound

a medical test that uses sound waves to create pictures of a growing baby inside a pregnant woman's uterus to check for any potential problems

prenatal na ultrasound, ultrasound bago ang panganganak

prenatal na ultrasound, ultrasound bago ang panganganak

cordocentesis
cordocentesis
[Pangngalan]

a prenatal procedure that involves withdrawing a small sample of fetal blood from the umbilical cord for diagnostic purposes

cordocentesis, pagsusuri ng dugo sa pusod

cordocentesis, pagsusuri ng dugo sa pusod

nuchal translucency screening

a prenatal test that measures fetal neck thickness to assess chromosomal abnormalities during early pregnancy

pagsusuri ng nuchal translucency, pagsukat ng nuchal translucency

pagsusuri ng nuchal translucency, pagsukat ng nuchal translucency

sonogram
sonogram
[Pangngalan]

a medical image taken using sound waves, commonly used in pregnancy to monitor fetal development

sonogram, ultrasound

sonogram, ultrasound

Ex: During pregnancy, a sonogram helps parents see and monitor the baby's growth. 
sonography
sonography
[Pangngalan]

a medical imaging method using sound waves for real-time visual examinations of the body's internal structures

sonograpiya, ultrasound

sonograpiya, ultrasound

Ex: Sonography uses sound waves to create real-time images of the body. 
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