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Agham Medikal - Genetic at Prenatal Test

Dito, matututunan mo ang ilang salitang English na nauugnay sa genetic at prenatal test, gaya ng "karyotype ", "cordocentesis", at "chromosome."

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a genetic test that identifies mutations in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes, which are associated with an increased risk of breast and ovarian cancers

pagsusuri sa gene ng kanser sa suso, pagsusuri ng gene para sa kanser sa suso

pagsusuri sa gene ng kanser sa suso, pagsusuri ng gene para sa kanser sa suso

a gene associated with increased risk of breast and ovarian cancers due to mutations, making it important in cancer genetics and testing

hene ng kanser sa suso 1, gen ng kanser sa suso 1

hene ng kanser sa suso 1, gen ng kanser sa suso 1

a gene linked to increased risk of breast and ovarian cancers due to mutations, important in cancer genetics and testing

gene ng kanser sa suso 2, hene na nagdudulot ng kanser sa suso 2

gene ng kanser sa suso 2, hene na nagdudulot ng kanser sa suso 2

carrier screening
[Pangngalan]

genetic testing to identify individuals who carry gene mutations for certain conditions, informing reproductive decision-making

pagsusuri ng tagadala, pagsusuri ng mga tagapagdala

pagsusuri ng tagadala, pagsusuri ng mga tagapagdala

karyotype test
[Pangngalan]

a laboratory test that examines an individual's chromosomes to detect genetic abnormalities such as chromosomal disorders and syndromes

pagsusuri ng karyotype, test ng karyotype

pagsusuri ng karyotype, test ng karyotype

a gene associated with increased risk of health conditions such as cardiovascular disease, neural tube defects, and psychiatric disorders due to specific mutations

methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase, reductase ng methylenetetrahydrofolate

methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase, reductase ng methylenetetrahydrofolate

gene
[Pangngalan]

(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality

henetikong yunit, gene

henetikong yunit, gene

Ex: The study revealed that genes could influence intelligence .
DNA
[Pangngalan]

(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses

DNA, deoxyribonucleic acid

DNA, deoxyribonucleic acid

Ex: DNA contains the instructions for building proteins in the body .
chromosome
[Pangngalan]

a very small threadlike structure in a living organism that carries the genes and genetic information

kromosoma, chromosome

kromosoma, chromosome

a genetic change that can affect chromosome structure or number, leading to variations in gene expression and potential genetic disorders

mutasyon sa kromosoma, kromosomal na mutasyon

mutasyon sa kromosoma, kromosomal na mutasyon

Ex: Certain cancers may be linked chromosomal mutations, influencing disease progression .
MTHFR gene test
[Pangngalan]

a genetic test that identifies mutations in the MTHFR gene to assess an individual's risk for health conditions

pagsubok sa MTHFR gene, mga pagsusuri sa MTHFR gene

pagsubok sa MTHFR gene, mga pagsusuri sa MTHFR gene

a type of genetic testing that analyzes an individual's genetic makeup to assess how their genes may impact their response to certain medications

pagsusuri ng pharmacogenetics, test ng pharmacogenetics

pagsusuri ng pharmacogenetics, test ng pharmacogenetics

PTEN gene
[Pangngalan]

a tumor suppressor gene associated with increased cancer risk due to mutations, important in cancer genetics and testing

genang PTEN, PTEN na gene

genang PTEN, PTEN na gene

PTEN genetic test
[Pangngalan]

a genetic test identifies mutations in the PTEN gene to assess an individual's risk for associated conditions such as cancers and other health conditions

PTEN henerikong pagsusuri, pagsusuri ng gen na PTEN

PTEN henerikong pagsusuri, pagsusuri ng gen na PTEN

a tumor suppressor gene associated with increased cancer risk due to mutations, important in cancer genetics and testing

gene ng tumor suppressor na P53, P53 gene na nagpapahina ng tumor

gene ng tumor suppressor na P53, P53 gene na nagpapahina ng tumor

a genetic test that identifies mutations in the TP53 gene to assess an individual's risk for associated conditions such as cancers and other health conditions

genetic test ng tumor protein P53, pagsusuri ng gene ng tumor protein P53

genetic test ng tumor protein P53, pagsusuri ng gene ng tumor protein P53

protein molecule
[Pangngalan]

a complex biological structure essential for cellular functions in living organisms, made up of amino acid chains

molekula ng protina, protinang molekula

molekula ng protina, protinang molekula

Ex: Protein molecules act as messengers , transmitting signals within cells .
karyotype
[Pangngalan]

a visual display of an individual's chromosomes, used for genetic analysis and identifying abnormalities

karyotipo, karyo-ehensya

karyotipo, karyo-ehensya

Ex: A karyotype consists of pairs of chromosomes in a specific order .

genetic testing on embryos during IVF to screen for genetic conditions or abnormalities prior to implantation

preimplantation genetic testing, pagsusuring genetiko bago ang implantation

preimplantation genetic testing, pagsusuring genetiko bago ang implantation

amniocentesis
[Pangngalan]

a test to check the baby's health by taking a small amount of fluid from around the baby before birth

amniyosentezis, amniocentesis

amniyosentezis, amniocentesis

Ex: Amniocentesis is a safe and routine test performed during pregnancy .

a test done during pregnancy that involves taking a small sample of tissue from the developing pregnancy to check for genetic issues in the baby

sample ng villus ng chorion, pagsusuri ng chorionic villus

sample ng villus ng chorion, pagsusuri ng chorionic villus

Ex: Chorionic villus sampling is typically performed in the first trimester of pregnancy .

a specialized ultrasound examination that assesses the heart of a developing fetus in utero for any potential structural or functional abnormalities

pagsusuri ng echocardiography ng fetus, echocardiography ng fetus

pagsusuri ng echocardiography ng fetus, echocardiography ng fetus

a medical imaging technique used to visualize the developing fetus, assess fetal growth, identify abnormalities, and evaluate maternal reproductive organs during pregnancy

ultrasonograpiyang obstetrika, ultrasonograpiya ng pagbubuntis

ultrasonograpiyang obstetrika, ultrasonograpiya ng pagbubuntis

a prenatal blood test that assesses the risk of chromosomal disorders in the fetus by measuring four markers in the mother's blood

kuwadrupong pagsubok, kuwadrupong pagsasaliksik

kuwadrupong pagsubok, kuwadrupong pagsasaliksik

a non-invasive prenatal test that analyzes fetal DNA in the mother's blood to screen for chromosomal abnormalities with high accuracy

Pagsusuri ng Cell-Free DNA, Pagsusuri ng Libreng DNA

Pagsusuri ng Cell-Free DNA, Pagsusuri ng Libreng DNA

a medical test that uses sound waves to create pictures of a growing baby inside a pregnant woman's uterus to check for any potential problems

ultrasonograpiya ng prenatal, ultrasonido ng pagbubuntis

ultrasonograpiya ng prenatal, ultrasonido ng pagbubuntis

cordocentesis
[Pangngalan]

a prenatal procedure that involves withdrawing a small sample of fetal blood from the umbilical cord for diagnostic purposes

cordocentesis, cordocentesis (pagkuhan ng dugo mula sa pusod)

cordocentesis, cordocentesis (pagkuhan ng dugo mula sa pusod)

a prenatal test that measures fetal neck thickness to assess chromosomal abnormalities during early pregnancy

nuchal translucency screening, pagsusuring nuchal translucency

nuchal translucency screening, pagsusuring nuchal translucency

sonogram
[Pangngalan]

a medical image taken using sound waves, commonly used in pregnancy to monitor fetal development

sonogram, ultrasonido

sonogram, ultrasonido

Ex: The technician printed sonogram to document the patient 's health .
sonography
[Pangngalan]

a medical imaging method using sound waves for real-time visual examinations of the body's internal structures

Sonograpiya, Sonolohiya

Sonograpiya, Sonolohiya

Ex: Sonography is a non-invasive technique widely used in healthcare.
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