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Medizinische Wissenschaft - Genetischer und pränataler Test

Hier lernen Sie einige englische Wörter im Zusammenhang mit genetischen und pränatalen Tests, wie zum Beispiel „Karyotyp“, „Cordozentese“ und „Chromosom“.

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Words Related to Medical Science
breast cancer gene test

a genetic test that identifies mutations in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes, which are associated with an increased risk of breast and ovarian cancers

Gen-Test auf Brustkrebs, BRCA-Gen-Test

Gen-Test auf Brustkrebs, BRCA-Gen-Test

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Breast cancer gene 1

a gene associated with increased risk of breast and ovarian cancers due to mutations, making it important in cancer genetics and testing

Brustkrebsgen 1, BRCA1-Gen

Brustkrebsgen 1, BRCA1-Gen

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Breast cancer gene 2

a gene linked to increased risk of breast and ovarian cancers due to mutations, important in cancer genetics and testing

Brustkrebsgen 2, Gen für Brustkrebs 2

Brustkrebsgen 2, Gen für Brustkrebs 2

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carrier screening

genetic testing to identify individuals who carry gene mutations for certain conditions, informing reproductive decision-making

Trägerscreening, genetische Trägerscreening

Trägerscreening, genetische Trägerscreening

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karyotype test

a laboratory test that examines an individual's chromosomes to detect genetic abnormalities such as chromosomal disorders and syndromes

Karyotyp-Test, Karyotypanalyse

Karyotyp-Test, Karyotypanalyse

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Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase

a gene associated with increased risk of health conditions such as cardiovascular disease, neural tube defects, and psychiatric disorders due to specific mutations

Methylen-Tetrahydrofolat-Reduktase, Gen der Methylen-Tetrahydrofolat-Reduktase

Methylen-Tetrahydrofolat-Reduktase, Gen der Methylen-Tetrahydrofolat-Reduktase

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gene

(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality

Gen

Gen

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DNA

(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses

DNA

DNA

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Definition & Bedeutung von "DNA"
chromosome

a very small threadlike structure in a living organism that carries the genes and genetic information

Chromosom

Chromosom

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Definition & Bedeutung von "chromosome"
chromosomal mutation

a genetic change that can affect chromosome structure or number, leading to variations in gene expression and potential genetic disorders

chromosomale Mutation, Chromosomenmutation

chromosomale Mutation, Chromosomenmutation

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MTHFR gene test

a genetic test that identifies mutations in the MTHFR gene to assess an individual's risk for health conditions

genetischer Test des MTHFR-Gens, MTHFR-Test

genetischer Test des MTHFR-Gens, MTHFR-Test

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pharmacogenetic test

a type of genetic testing that analyzes an individual's genetic makeup to assess how their genes may impact their response to certain medications

pharmakogenetischer Test, Pharmakogenetik-Test

pharmakogenetischer Test, Pharmakogenetik-Test

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PTEN gene

a tumor suppressor gene associated with increased cancer risk due to mutations, important in cancer genetics and testing

PTEN-Gen

PTEN-Gen

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PTEN genetic test

a genetic test identifies mutations in the PTEN gene to assess an individual's risk for associated conditions such as cancers and other health conditions

PTEN-Gen-Test, PTEN-Genanalyse

PTEN-Gen-Test, PTEN-Genanalyse

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tumor protein P53 gene

a tumor suppressor gene associated with increased cancer risk due to mutations, important in cancer genetics and testing

Tumorprotein-P53-Gen, Tumorsuppressor-Gen P53

Tumorprotein-P53-Gen, Tumorsuppressor-Gen P53

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Definition & Bedeutung von "tumor protein P53 gene"
tumor protein P53 genetic test

a genetic test that identifies mutations in the TP53 gene to assess an individual's risk for associated conditions such as cancers and other health conditions

Genetischer Test für Tumorprotein P53, Genetische Prüfung der TP53-Genmutationen

Genetischer Test für Tumorprotein P53, Genetische Prüfung der TP53-Genmutationen

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protein molecule

a complex biological structure essential for cellular functions in living organisms, made up of amino acid chains

Proteinkette, Proteinmolekül

Proteinkette, Proteinmolekül

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karyotype

a visual display of an individual's chromosomes, used for genetic analysis and identifying abnormalities

Karyotyp

Karyotyp

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preimplantation genetic testing

genetic testing on embryos during IVF to screen for genetic conditions or abnormalities prior to implantation

präimplantative genetische Untersuchung, prähimplanatar genetischer Test

präimplantative genetische Untersuchung, prähimplanatar genetischer Test

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amniocentesis

a test to check the baby's health by taking a small amount of fluid from around the baby before birth

Amniozentese

Amniozentese

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chorionic villus sampling

a test done during pregnancy that involves taking a small sample of tissue from the developing pregnancy to check for genetic issues in the baby

Chorionzottenbiopsie, Biopsie von Chorionzotten

Chorionzottenbiopsie, Biopsie von Chorionzotten

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fetal echocardiography

a specialized ultrasound examination that assesses the heart of a developing fetus in utero for any potential structural or functional abnormalities

fetale Elektrokardiographie, Ultraschalluntersuchung des Herzens des Fetus

fetale Elektrokardiographie, Ultraschalluntersuchung des Herzens des Fetus

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obstetrical ultrasound

a medical imaging technique used to visualize the developing fetus, assess fetal growth, identify abnormalities, and evaluate maternal reproductive organs during pregnancy

obstetrischer Ultraschall, Schwangerschaftsultraschall

obstetrischer Ultraschall, Schwangerschaftsultraschall

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quadruple screening

a prenatal blood test that assesses the risk of chromosomal disorders in the fetus by measuring four markers in the mother's blood

Quadruple-Screening, Vierfach-Test

Quadruple-Screening, Vierfach-Test

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Cell-Free DNA Screening

a non-invasive prenatal test that analyzes fetal DNA in the mother's blood to screen for chromosomal abnormalities with high accuracy

Zellfreies DNA-Screening, Nicht-invasive pränatale DNA-Untersuchung

Zellfreies DNA-Screening, Nicht-invasive pränatale DNA-Untersuchung

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prenatal ultrasound

a medical test that uses sound waves to create pictures of a growing baby inside a pregnant woman's uterus to check for any potential problems

pränatale Ultraschalluntersuchung, Ultraschalluntersuchung während der Schwangerschaft

pränatale Ultraschalluntersuchung, Ultraschalluntersuchung während der Schwangerschaft

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cordocentesis

a prenatal procedure that involves withdrawing a small sample of fetal blood from the umbilical cord for diagnostic purposes

Cordozentese

Cordozentese

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nuchal translucency screening

a prenatal test that measures fetal neck thickness to assess chromosomal abnormalities during early pregnancy

Nackenfaltenmessung, Nackentransluzenscreening

Nackenfaltenmessung, Nackentransluzenscreening

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sonogram

a medical image taken using sound waves, commonly used in pregnancy to monitor fetal development

Sonogramm, Ultraschall

Sonogramm, Ultraschall

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Definition & Bedeutung von "sonogram"
sonography

a medical imaging method using sound waves for real-time visual examinations of the body's internal structures

Sonographie, Ultraschalluntersuchung

Sonographie, Ultraschalluntersuchung

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