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Medizinische Wissenschaft - Genetischer und pränataler Test

Hier lernen Sie einige englische Wörter im Zusammenhang mit genetischen und pränatalen Tests, wie "Karyotyp", "Chordozentese" und "Chromosom".

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Words Related to Medical Science

a genetic test that identifies mutations in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes, which are associated with an increased risk of breast and ovarian cancers

Brustkrebs-Gentest, BRCA1- und BRCA2-Gentest

Brustkrebs-Gentest, BRCA1- und BRCA2-Gentest

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a gene associated with increased risk of breast and ovarian cancers due to mutations, making it important in cancer genetics and testing

Brustkrebsgen 1, BRCA1-Gen

Brustkrebsgen 1, BRCA1-Gen

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a gene linked to increased risk of breast and ovarian cancers due to mutations, important in cancer genetics and testing

Brustkrebsgen 2, BRCA2-Gen

Brustkrebsgen 2, BRCA2-Gen

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genetic testing to identify individuals who carry gene mutations for certain conditions, informing reproductive decision-making

Trägerscreening, genetische Trägertestung

Trägerscreening, genetische Trägertestung

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a laboratory test that examines an individual's chromosomes to detect genetic abnormalities such as chromosomal disorders and syndromes

Karyotyp-Test, Chromosomenanalyse

Karyotyp-Test, Chromosomenanalyse

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a gene associated with increased risk of health conditions such as cardiovascular disease, neural tube defects, and psychiatric disorders due to specific mutations

Methylentetrahydrofolat-Reduktase, Reduktase des Methylentetrahydrofolats

Methylentetrahydrofolat-Reduktase, Reduktase des Methylentetrahydrofolats

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gene
[Nomen]

(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality

Gen

Gen

Ex: The study revealed that some genes could influence intelligence .Die Studie ergab, dass einige **Gene** die Intelligenz beeinflussen könnten.
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DNA
[Nomen]

(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses

DNA

DNA

Ex: DNA contains the instructions for building proteins in the body .Die **DNA** enthält die Anweisungen für den Aufbau von Proteinen im Körper.
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chromosome
[Nomen]

a very small threadlike structure in a living organism that carries the genes and genetic information

Chromosom, chromosomales Element

Chromosom, chromosomales Element

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a genetic change that can affect chromosome structure or number, leading to variations in gene expression and potential genetic disorders

chromosomale Mutation, chromosomale Veränderung

chromosomale Mutation, chromosomale Veränderung

Ex: Certain cancers may be linked to chromosomal mutations, influencing disease progression .Bestimmte Krebsarten können mit **chromosomalen Mutationen** in Verbindung stehen, die den Krankheitsverlauf beeinflussen.
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a genetic test that identifies mutations in the MTHFR gene to assess an individual's risk for health conditions

MTHFR-Gentest, MTHFR-Genanalyse

MTHFR-Gentest, MTHFR-Genanalyse

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a type of genetic testing that analyzes an individual's genetic makeup to assess how their genes may impact their response to certain medications

pharmakogenetischer Test, pharmakogenetische Analyse

pharmakogenetischer Test, pharmakogenetische Analyse

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PTEN gene
[Nomen]

a tumor suppressor gene associated with increased cancer risk due to mutations, important in cancer genetics and testing

PTEN-Gen, Tumorsuppressorgen PTEN

PTEN-Gen, Tumorsuppressorgen PTEN

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a genetic test identifies mutations in the PTEN gene to assess an individual's risk for associated conditions such as cancers and other health conditions

PTEN-Gentest, genetische Analyse des PTEN-Gens

PTEN-Gentest, genetische Analyse des PTEN-Gens

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a tumor suppressor gene associated with increased cancer risk due to mutations, important in cancer genetics and testing

Tumorprotein P53-Gen, P53-Tumorsuppressorgen

Tumorprotein P53-Gen, P53-Tumorsuppressorgen

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a genetic test that identifies mutations in the TP53 gene to assess an individual's risk for associated conditions such as cancers and other health conditions

genetischer Test für das Tumoprotein P53, Analyse von TP53-Genmutationen

genetischer Test für das Tumoprotein P53, Analyse von TP53-Genmutationen

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a complex biological structure essential for cellular functions in living organisms, made up of amino acid chains

Proteinmolekül, Protein

Proteinmolekül, Protein

Ex: Protein molecules act as messengers , transmitting signals within cells .**Proteinmoleküle** wirken als Botenstoffe, die Signale innerhalb von Zellen übertragen.
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karyotype
[Nomen]

a visual display of an individual's chromosomes, used for genetic analysis and identifying abnormalities

Karyotyp, Chromosomenprofil

Karyotyp, Chromosomenprofil

Ex: A normal karyotype consists of pairs of chromosomes in a specific order .Ein normaler **Karyotyp** besteht aus Chromosomenpaaren in einer bestimmten Reihenfolge.
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genetic testing on embryos during IVF to screen for genetic conditions or abnormalities prior to implantation

Präimplantationsdiagnostik, genetische Untersuchung vor der Implantation

Präimplantationsdiagnostik, genetische Untersuchung vor der Implantation

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a test to check the baby's health by taking a small amount of fluid from around the baby before birth

Amniozentese, Fruchtwasseruntersuchung

Amniozentese, Fruchtwasseruntersuchung

Ex: Amniocentesis is a safe and routine test performed during pregnancy .Die **Amniozentese** ist ein sicherer und routinemäßiger Test, der während der Schwangerschaft durchgeführt wird.
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a test done during pregnancy that involves taking a small sample of tissue from the developing pregnancy to check for genetic issues in the baby

Chorionzottenbiopsie, Plazentabiopsie

Chorionzottenbiopsie, Plazentabiopsie

Ex: Chorionic villus sampling is typically performed in the first trimester of pregnancy .Die **Chorionzottenbiopsie** wird typischerweise im ersten Trimester der Schwangerschaft durchgeführt.
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a specialized ultrasound examination that assesses the heart of a developing fetus in utero for any potential structural or functional abnormalities

fetale Echokardiographie, spezielle Ultraschalluntersuchung des fetalen Herzens

fetale Echokardiographie, spezielle Ultraschalluntersuchung des fetalen Herzens

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a medical imaging technique used to visualize the developing fetus, assess fetal growth, identify abnormalities, and evaluate maternal reproductive organs during pregnancy

geburtshilflicher Ultraschall, Ultraschall in der Geburtshilfe

geburtshilflicher Ultraschall, Ultraschall in der Geburtshilfe

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a prenatal blood test that assesses the risk of chromosomal disorders in the fetus by measuring four markers in the mother's blood

Vierfach-Screening, Vierfach-Test

Vierfach-Screening, Vierfach-Test

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a non-invasive prenatal test that analyzes fetal DNA in the mother's blood to screen for chromosomal abnormalities with high accuracy

Zellfreie DNA-Screening, Nicht-invasiver pränataler Test auf fetale DNA

Zellfreie DNA-Screening, Nicht-invasiver pränataler Test auf fetale DNA

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a medical test that uses sound waves to create pictures of a growing baby inside a pregnant woman's uterus to check for any potential problems

pränataler Ultraschall, Schwangerschaftsultraschall

pränataler Ultraschall, Schwangerschaftsultraschall

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a prenatal procedure that involves withdrawing a small sample of fetal blood from the umbilical cord for diagnostic purposes

Chordozentese, Nabelschnurpunktion

Chordozentese, Nabelschnurpunktion

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a prenatal test that measures fetal neck thickness to assess chromosomal abnormalities during early pregnancy

Nackentransparenz-Screening, Nackentransparenz-Messung

Nackentransparenz-Screening, Nackentransparenz-Messung

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sonogram
[Nomen]

a medical image taken using sound waves, commonly used in pregnancy to monitor fetal development

Sonogramm, Ultraschall

Sonogramm, Ultraschall

Ex: The technician printed a sonogram to document the patient 's health .Der Techniker druckte ein **Sonogramm** aus, um die Gesundheit des Patienten zu dokumentieren.
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sonography
[Nomen]

a medical imaging method using sound waves for real-time visual examinations of the body's internal structures

Sonographie, Ultraschalluntersuchung

Sonographie, Ultraschalluntersuchung

Ex: Sonography is a non-invasive technique widely used in healthcare.Die **Sonographie** ist eine nicht-invasive Technik, die in der Gesundheitsversorgung weit verbreitet ist.
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