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Tıbbi bilim - Genetik ve Doğum Öncesi Test

Burada "karyotip", "kordosentez" ve "kromozom" gibi genetik ve doğum öncesi testlerle ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeleri öğreneceksiniz.

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Words Related to Medical Science
breast cancer gene test

a genetic test that identifies mutations in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes, which are associated with an increased risk of breast and ovarian cancers

meme kanseri gen testi

meme kanseri gen testi

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Breast cancer gene 1

a gene associated with increased risk of breast and ovarian cancers due to mutations, making it important in cancer genetics and testing

memede kanser geni 1

memede kanser geni 1

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Breast cancer gene 2

a gene linked to increased risk of breast and ovarian cancers due to mutations, important in cancer genetics and testing

meme kanseri geni 2

meme kanseri geni 2

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carrier screening

genetic testing to identify individuals who carry gene mutations for certain conditions, informing reproductive decision-making

taşıyıcı taraması

taşıyıcı taraması

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karyotype test

a laboratory test that examines an individual's chromosomes to detect genetic abnormalities such as chromosomal disorders and syndromes

karyotip testi

karyotip testi

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Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase

a gene associated with increased risk of health conditions such as cardiovascular disease, neural tube defects, and psychiatric disorders due to specific mutations

metilen tetrahidrofolat redüktazı

metilen tetrahidrofolat redüktazı

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gene

(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality

gen

gen

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DNA

(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses

DNA

DNA

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chromosome

a very small threadlike structure in a living organism that carries the genes and genetic information

kromozom

kromozom

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chromosomal mutation

a genetic change that can affect chromosome structure or number, leading to variations in gene expression and potential genetic disorders

kromozomal mutasyon

kromozomal mutasyon

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MTHFR gene test

a genetic test that identifies mutations in the MTHFR gene to assess an individual's risk for health conditions

MTHFR geni testleri

MTHFR geni testleri

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pharmacogenetic test

a type of genetic testing that analyzes an individual's genetic makeup to assess how their genes may impact their response to certain medications

farmakogenetik test

farmakogenetik test

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PTEN gene

a tumor suppressor gene associated with increased cancer risk due to mutations, important in cancer genetics and testing

PTEN geni

PTEN geni

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PTEN genetic test

a genetic test identifies mutations in the PTEN gene to assess an individual's risk for associated conditions such as cancers and other health conditions

PTEN genetik testi

PTEN genetik testi

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tumor protein P53 gene

a tumor suppressor gene associated with increased cancer risk due to mutations, important in cancer genetics and testing

tümör proteini P53 geni

tümör proteini P53 geni

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tumor protein P53 genetic test

a genetic test that identifies mutations in the TP53 gene to assess an individual's risk for associated conditions such as cancers and other health conditions

tümör proteini P53 genetik testi

tümör proteini P53 genetik testi

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protein molecule

a complex biological structure essential for cellular functions in living organisms, made up of amino acid chains

protein molekülü

protein molekülü

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karyotype

a visual display of an individual's chromosomes, used for genetic analysis and identifying abnormalities

karyotip

karyotip

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preimplantation genetic testing

genetic testing on embryos during IVF to screen for genetic conditions or abnormalities prior to implantation

preimplantasyon genetik testi

preimplantasyon genetik testi

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amniocentesis

a test to check the baby's health by taking a small amount of fluid from around the baby before birth

amniyosentez

amniyosentez

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chorionic villus sampling

a test done during pregnancy that involves taking a small sample of tissue from the developing pregnancy to check for genetic issues in the baby

koryon villüs örneklemesi

koryon villüs örneklemesi

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fetal echocardiography

a specialized ultrasound examination that assesses the heart of a developing fetus in utero for any potential structural or functional abnormalities

fetal ekokardiyografi

fetal ekokardiyografi

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obstetrical ultrasound

a medical imaging technique used to visualize the developing fetus, assess fetal growth, identify abnormalities, and evaluate maternal reproductive organs during pregnancy

obstetrik ultrason

obstetrik ultrason

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quadruple screening

a prenatal blood test that assesses the risk of chromosomal disorders in the fetus by measuring four markers in the mother's blood

dörtlü tarama

dörtlü tarama

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Cell-Free DNA Screening

a non-invasive prenatal test that analyzes fetal DNA in the mother's blood to screen for chromosomal abnormalities with high accuracy

Hücre dışı DNA taraması

Hücre dışı DNA taraması

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prenatal ultrasound

a medical test that uses sound waves to create pictures of a growing baby inside a pregnant woman's uterus to check for any potential problems

prenatal ultrason

prenatal ultrason

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cordocentesis

a prenatal procedure that involves withdrawing a small sample of fetal blood from the umbilical cord for diagnostic purposes

kordosentez

kordosentez

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nuchal translucency screening

a prenatal test that measures fetal neck thickness to assess chromosomal abnormalities during early pregnancy

nuchal translusans taraması

nuchal translusans taraması

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sonogram

a medical image taken using sound waves, commonly used in pregnancy to monitor fetal development

sonogram

sonogram

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sonography

a medical imaging method using sound waves for real-time visual examinations of the body's internal structures

sonografi

sonografi

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