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Tıp Bilimi - Genetik ve Doğum Öncesi Test

Burada "Karyotype ", "Cordocentesis" ve "BRCA test" gibi genetik ve prenatal test ile ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeleri öğreneceksiniz.

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Words Related to Medical Science

a genetic test that identifies mutations in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes, which are associated with an increased risk of breast and ovarian cancers

meme kanseri gen testi, BRCA1 ve BRCA2 gen testi

meme kanseri gen testi, BRCA1 ve BRCA2 gen testi

a gene associated with increased risk of breast and ovarian cancers due to mutations, making it important in cancer genetics and testing

meme kanseri geni 1, BRCA1 geni

meme kanseri geni 1, BRCA1 geni

a gene linked to increased risk of breast and ovarian cancers due to mutations, important in cancer genetics and testing

meme kanseri geni 2, BRCA2 geni

meme kanseri geni 2, BRCA2 geni

genetic testing to identify individuals who carry gene mutations for certain conditions, informing reproductive decision-making

genetik taşıyıcılık testi

genetik taşıyıcılık testi

a laboratory test that examines an individual's chromosomes to detect genetic abnormalities such as chromosomal disorders and syndromes

karyotip testi, kromozom analizi

karyotip testi, kromozom analizi

a gene associated with increased risk of health conditions such as cardiovascular disease, neural tube defects, and psychiatric disorders due to specific mutations

metilentetrahidrofolat redüktaz, metilentetrahidrofolat redüktaz enzimi

metilentetrahidrofolat redüktaz, metilentetrahidrofolat redüktaz enzimi

gene
[isim]

(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality

gen

gen

Ex: The study revealed that some genes could influence intelligence .Çalışma, bazı **genlerin** zekayı etkileyebileceğini ortaya koydu.
DNA
[isim]

(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses

DNA

DNA

Ex: DNA contains the instructions for building proteins in the body .**DNA**, vücutta protein yapımı için talimatları içerir.

a very small threadlike structure in a living organism that carries the genes and genetic information

kromozom

kromozom

a genetic change that can affect chromosome structure or number, leading to variations in gene expression and potential genetic disorders

kromozomal mutasyon

kromozomal mutasyon

Ex: Certain cancers may be linked to chromosomal mutations, influencing disease progression .Bazı kanserler, hastalığın ilerlemesini etkileyen **kromozomal mutasyonlarla** bağlantılı olabilir.

a genetic test that identifies mutations in the MTHFR gene to assess an individual's risk for health conditions

MTHFR gen testi, MTHFR gen analizi

MTHFR gen testi, MTHFR gen analizi

a type of genetic testing that analyzes an individual's genetic makeup to assess how their genes may impact their response to certain medications

farmakogenetik test, farmakogenetik analiz

farmakogenetik test, farmakogenetik analiz

PTEN gene
[isim]

a tumor suppressor gene associated with increased cancer risk due to mutations, important in cancer genetics and testing

fosfataz ve tensin homoloğu geni

fosfataz ve tensin homoloğu geni

a genetic test identifies mutations in the PTEN gene to assess an individual's risk for associated conditions such as cancers and other health conditions

PTEN genetik testi

PTEN genetik testi

a tumor suppressor gene associated with increased cancer risk due to mutations, important in cancer genetics and testing

TP53 genetik testi

TP53 genetik testi

a genetic test that identifies mutations in the TP53 gene to assess an individual's risk for associated conditions such as cancers and other health conditions

TP53 genetik testi

TP53 genetik testi

a complex biological structure essential for cellular functions in living organisms, made up of amino acid chains

protein molekülü

protein molekülü

Ex: Protein molecules act as messengers , transmitting signals within cells .**Protein molekülleri**, hücreler içinde sinyal ileten haberciler olarak görev yapar.
karyotype
[isim]

a visual display of an individual's chromosomes, used for genetic analysis and identifying abnormalities

karyotip

karyotip

Ex: A normal karyotype consists of pairs of chromosomes in a specific order .Normal bir **karyotip**, belirli bir sıraya göre kromozom çiftlerinden oluşur.

genetic testing on embryos during IVF to screen for genetic conditions or abnormalities prior to implantation

preimplantasyon genetik testi

preimplantasyon genetik testi

a test to check the baby's health by taking a small amount of fluid from around the baby before birth

amniyosentez

amniyosentez

Ex: Amniocentesis is a safe and routine test performed during pregnancy .**Amniyosentez**, hamilelik sırasında yapılan güvenli ve rutin bir testtir.

a test done during pregnancy that involves taking a small sample of tissue from the developing pregnancy to check for genetic issues in the baby

koriyonik villus örneklemesi

koriyonik villus örneklemesi

Ex: Chorionic villus sampling is typically performed in the first trimester of pregnancy .**Koryonik villus örneklemesi** genellikle gebeliğin ilk üç ayında yapılır.

a specialized ultrasound examination that assesses the heart of a developing fetus in utero for any potential structural or functional abnormalities

fetal ekokardiyografi, fetal kalp ultrasonu muayenesi

fetal ekokardiyografi, fetal kalp ultrasonu muayenesi

a medical imaging technique used to visualize the developing fetus, assess fetal growth, identify abnormalities, and evaluate maternal reproductive organs during pregnancy

obstetrik ultrason

obstetrik ultrason

a prenatal blood test that assesses the risk of chromosomal disorders in the fetus by measuring four markers in the mother's blood

dörtlü tarama testi

dörtlü tarama testi

a non-invasive prenatal test that analyzes fetal DNA in the mother's blood to screen for chromosomal abnormalities with high accuracy

Hücresiz DNA Taraması, Fetal DNA için non-invaziv prenatal test

Hücresiz DNA Taraması, Fetal DNA için non-invaziv prenatal test

a medical test that uses sound waves to create pictures of a growing baby inside a pregnant woman's uterus to check for any potential problems

doğum öncesi ultrason

doğum öncesi ultrason

a prenatal procedure that involves withdrawing a small sample of fetal blood from the umbilical cord for diagnostic purposes

göbek kordonu örneklemesi

göbek kordonu örneklemesi

a prenatal test that measures fetal neck thickness to assess chromosomal abnormalities during early pregnancy

ense saydamlık taraması, ense saydamlık ölçümü

ense saydamlık taraması, ense saydamlık ölçümü

sonogram
[isim]

a medical image taken using sound waves, commonly used in pregnancy to monitor fetal development

sonogram

sonogram

Ex: The technician printed a sonogram to document the patient 's health .Teknisyen, hastanın sağlığını belgelemek için bir **sonogram** yazdırdı.

a medical imaging method using sound waves for real-time visual examinations of the body's internal structures

ultrason

ultrason

Ex: Sonography is a non-invasive technique widely used in healthcare.**Sonografi**, sağlık hizmetlerinde yaygın olarak kullanılan invazif olmayan bir tekniktir.
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