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Tıp Bilimi - Genetik ve Doğum Öncesi Test

Burada "Karyotype ", "Cordocentesis" ve "BRCA test" gibi genetik ve prenatal test ile ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeleri öğreneceksiniz.

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Words Related to Medical Science
breast cancer gene test

a genetic test that identifies mutations in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes, which are associated with an increased risk of breast and ovarian cancers

meme kanseri gen testi, BRCA1 ve BRCA2 gen testi

meme kanseri gen testi, BRCA1 ve BRCA2 gen testi

Breast cancer gene 1

a gene associated with increased risk of breast and ovarian cancers due to mutations, making it important in cancer genetics and testing

meme kanseri geni 1, BRCA1 geni

meme kanseri geni 1, BRCA1 geni

Breast cancer gene 2

a gene linked to increased risk of breast and ovarian cancers due to mutations, important in cancer genetics and testing

meme kanseri geni 2, BRCA2 geni

meme kanseri geni 2, BRCA2 geni

carrier screening

genetic testing to identify individuals who carry gene mutations for certain conditions, informing reproductive decision-making

genetik taşıyıcılık testi

genetik taşıyıcılık testi

karyotype test

a laboratory test that examines an individual's chromosomes to detect genetic abnormalities such as chromosomal disorders and syndromes

karyotip testi, kromozom analizi

karyotip testi, kromozom analizi

Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase

a gene associated with increased risk of health conditions such as cardiovascular disease, neural tube defects, and psychiatric disorders due to specific mutations

metilentetrahidrofolat redüktaz, metilentetrahidrofolat redüktaz enzimi

metilentetrahidrofolat redüktaz, metilentetrahidrofolat redüktaz enzimi

gene
gene
[isim]

(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality

gen

gen

Ex: His athletic abilities might be related to a specific gene he inherited. 

Atletik yetenekleri, miras aldığı belirli bir gen ile ilişkili olabilir.

DNA
DNA
[isim]

(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses

DNA

DNA

Ex: Scientists use DNA analysis to identify individuals in criminal investigations. 

Bilim insanları, suç soruşturmalarında bireyleri tanımlamak için DNA analizi kullanır.

chromosome

a very small threadlike structure in a living organism that carries the genes and genetic information

kromozom

kromozom

Ex: An extra chromosome 21 causes Down syndrome. 
chromosomal mutation

a genetic change that can affect chromosome structure or number, leading to variations in gene expression and potential genetic disorders

kromozomal mutasyon

kromozomal mutasyon

Ex: Chromosomal mutations play a role in evolutionary processes by introducing genetic diversity. 

Kromozomal mutasyonlar, genetik çeşitlilik sağlayarak evrimsel süreçlerde rol oynar.

MTHFR gene test

a genetic test that identifies mutations in the MTHFR gene to assess an individual's risk for health conditions

MTHFR gen testi, MTHFR gen analizi

MTHFR gen testi, MTHFR gen analizi

pharmacogenetic test

a type of genetic testing that analyzes an individual's genetic makeup to assess how their genes may impact their response to certain medications

farmakogenetik test, farmakogenetik analiz

farmakogenetik test, farmakogenetik analiz

PTEN gene
PTEN gene
[isim]

a tumor suppressor gene associated with increased cancer risk due to mutations, important in cancer genetics and testing

fosfataz ve tensin homoloğu geni

fosfataz ve tensin homoloğu geni

PTEN genetic test

a genetic test identifies mutations in the PTEN gene to assess an individual's risk for associated conditions such as cancers and other health conditions

PTEN genetik testi

PTEN genetik testi

tumor protein P53 gene

a tumor suppressor gene associated with increased cancer risk due to mutations, important in cancer genetics and testing

TP53 genetik testi

TP53 genetik testi

tumor protein P53 genetic test

a genetic test that identifies mutations in the TP53 gene to assess an individual's risk for associated conditions such as cancers and other health conditions

TP53 genetik testi

TP53 genetik testi

protein molecule

a complex biological structure essential for cellular functions in living organisms, made up of amino acid chains

protein molekülü

protein molekülü

Ex: Protein molecules are building blocks for our muscles and tissues. 

Protein molekülleri, kaslarımız ve dokularımız için yapı taşlarıdır.

karyotype
karyotype
[isim]

a visual display of an individual's chromosomes, used for genetic analysis and identifying abnormalities

karyotip

karyotip

Ex: Research often involves analyzing karyotypes to understand genetic variations. 

Araştırma, genetik varyasyonları anlamak için genellikle karyotiplerin analizini içerir.

preimplantation genetic testing

genetic testing on embryos during IVF to screen for genetic conditions or abnormalities prior to implantation

preimplantasyon genetik testi

preimplantasyon genetik testi

amniocentesis

a test to check the baby's health by taking a small amount of fluid from around the baby before birth

amniyosentez

amniyosentez

Ex: Medical professionals use amniocentesis to detect chromosomal abnormalities. 

Tıp profesyonelleri, kromozomal anomalileri tespit etmek için amniyosentez kullanır.

chorionic villus sampling

a test done during pregnancy that involves taking a small sample of tissue from the developing pregnancy to check for genetic issues in the baby

koriyonik villus örneklemesi

koriyonik villus örneklemesi

Ex: Healthcare providers use chorionic villus sampling to screen for chromosomal abnormalities. 

Sağlık hizmeti sağlayıcıları, kromozomal anormallikleri taramak için koryonik villus örneklemesi kullanır.

fetal echocardiography

a specialized ultrasound examination that assesses the heart of a developing fetus in utero for any potential structural or functional abnormalities

fetal ekokardiyografi, fetal kalp ultrasonu muayenesi

fetal ekokardiyografi, fetal kalp ultrasonu muayenesi

obstetrical ultrasound

a medical imaging technique used to visualize the developing fetus, assess fetal growth, identify abnormalities, and evaluate maternal reproductive organs during pregnancy

obstetrik ultrason

obstetrik ultrason

quadruple screening

a prenatal blood test that assesses the risk of chromosomal disorders in the fetus by measuring four markers in the mother's blood

dörtlü tarama testi

dörtlü tarama testi

Cell-Free DNA Screening

a non-invasive prenatal test that analyzes fetal DNA in the mother's blood to screen for chromosomal abnormalities with high accuracy

Hücresiz DNA Taraması, Fetal DNA için non-invaziv prenatal test

Hücresiz DNA Taraması, Fetal DNA için non-invaziv prenatal test

prenatal ultrasound

a medical test that uses sound waves to create pictures of a growing baby inside a pregnant woman's uterus to check for any potential problems

doğum öncesi ultrason

doğum öncesi ultrason

cordocentesis

a prenatal procedure that involves withdrawing a small sample of fetal blood from the umbilical cord for diagnostic purposes

göbek kordonu örneklemesi

göbek kordonu örneklemesi

nuchal translucency screening

a prenatal test that measures fetal neck thickness to assess chromosomal abnormalities during early pregnancy

ense saydamlık taraması, ense saydamlık ölçümü

ense saydamlık taraması, ense saydamlık ölçümü

sonogram
sonogram
[isim]

a medical image taken using sound waves, commonly used in pregnancy to monitor fetal development

sonogram

sonogram

Ex: Parents proudly display their baby's sonogram on the fridge. 

Ebeveynler bebeklerinin ultrason görüntüsünü buzdolabında gururla sergiler.

sonography

a medical imaging method using sound waves for real-time visual examinations of the body's internal structures

ultrason

ultrason

Ex: Medical professionals rely on sonography for accurate internal imaging. 

Tıp profesyonelleri, doğru iç görüntüleme için sonografiye güvenir.

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