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Khoa Học Y Tế - Xét nghiệm di truyền và tiền sản
Ở đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh liên quan đến xét nghiệm di truyền và tiền sản, như "karyotype", "cordocentesis" và "chromosome".
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a genetic test that identifies mutations in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes, which are associated with an increased risk of breast and ovarian cancers
xét nghiệm gen ung thư vú, xét nghiệm gen BRCA1 và BRCA2
a gene associated with increased risk of breast and ovarian cancers due to mutations, making it important in cancer genetics and testing
gen ung thư vú 1, gen BRCA1
a gene linked to increased risk of breast and ovarian cancers due to mutations, important in cancer genetics and testing
gen ung thư vú 2, gen BRCA2
genetic testing to identify individuals who carry gene mutations for certain conditions, informing reproductive decision-making
sàng lọc người mang gen, xét nghiệm di truyền người mang gen
a laboratory test that examines an individual's chromosomes to detect genetic abnormalities such as chromosomal disorders and syndromes
xét nghiệm karyotype, phân tích nhiễm sắc thể
a gene associated with increased risk of health conditions such as cardiovascular disease, neural tube defects, and psychiatric disorders due to specific mutations
methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase, enzyme reductase methylenetetrahydrofolate
(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality
gen, đơn vị di truyền
(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses
DNA, axit deoxyribonucleic
a very small threadlike structure in a living organism that carries the genes and genetic information
nhiễm sắc thể, yếu tố nhiễm sắc thể
a genetic change that can affect chromosome structure or number, leading to variations in gene expression and potential genetic disorders
đột biến nhiễm sắc thể, thay đổi nhiễm sắc thể
a genetic test that identifies mutations in the MTHFR gene to assess an individual's risk for health conditions
xét nghiệm gen MTHFR, phân tích gen MTHFR
a type of genetic testing that analyzes an individual's genetic makeup to assess how their genes may impact their response to certain medications
xét nghiệm dược di truyền, phân tích dược di truyền
a tumor suppressor gene associated with increased cancer risk due to mutations, important in cancer genetics and testing
gen PTEN, gen ức chế khối u PTEN
a genetic test identifies mutations in the PTEN gene to assess an individual's risk for associated conditions such as cancers and other health conditions
xét nghiệm di truyền PTEN, phân tích gen PTEN
a tumor suppressor gene associated with increased cancer risk due to mutations, important in cancer genetics and testing
gen protein P53 ức chế khối u, gen ức chế khối u P53
a genetic test that identifies mutations in the TP53 gene to assess an individual's risk for associated conditions such as cancers and other health conditions
xét nghiệm gen protein khối u P53, phân tích đột biến gen TP53
a complex biological structure essential for cellular functions in living organisms, made up of amino acid chains
phân tử protein, protein
a visual display of an individual's chromosomes, used for genetic analysis and identifying abnormalities
karyotype, hồ sơ nhiễm sắc thể
genetic testing on embryos during IVF to screen for genetic conditions or abnormalities prior to implantation
xét nghiệm di truyền tiền làm tổ, chẩn đoán di truyền trước khi cấy ghép
a test to check the baby's health by taking a small amount of fluid from around the baby before birth
chọc ối, xét nghiệm nước ối
a test done during pregnancy that involves taking a small sample of tissue from the developing pregnancy to check for genetic issues in the baby
lấy mẫu lông nhung màng đệm, sinh thiết gai nhau
a specialized ultrasound examination that assesses the heart of a developing fetus in utero for any potential structural or functional abnormalities
siêu âm tim thai nhi, kiểm tra siêu âm tim thai nhi
a medical imaging technique used to visualize the developing fetus, assess fetal growth, identify abnormalities, and evaluate maternal reproductive organs during pregnancy
siêu âm sản khoa, siêu âm thai sản
a prenatal blood test that assesses the risk of chromosomal disorders in the fetus by measuring four markers in the mother's blood
sàng lọc tứ giác, xét nghiệm tứ giác
a non-invasive prenatal test that analyzes fetal DNA in the mother's blood to screen for chromosomal abnormalities with high accuracy
Sàng lọc DNA không tế bào, Xét nghiệm tiền sản không xâm lấn DNA thai nhi
a medical test that uses sound waves to create pictures of a growing baby inside a pregnant woman's uterus to check for any potential problems
siêu âm tiền sản, siêu âm trước khi sinh
a prenatal procedure that involves withdrawing a small sample of fetal blood from the umbilical cord for diagnostic purposes
chọc dây rốn, thủ thuật lấy máu dây rốn
a prenatal test that measures fetal neck thickness to assess chromosomal abnormalities during early pregnancy
sàng lọc độ mờ da gáy, đo độ mờ da gáy
a medical image taken using sound waves, commonly used in pregnancy to monitor fetal development
sonogram, siêu âm
a medical imaging method using sound waves for real-time visual examinations of the body's internal structures
siêu âm, sonography
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