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Nauka Medyczna - Test genetyczny i prenatalny
Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów związanych z badaniami genetycznymi i prenatalnymi, takich jak „kariotyp”, „kordocenteza” i „chromosom”.
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Fiszki
Pisownia
Test
a genetic test that identifies mutations in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes, which are associated with an increased risk of breast and ovarian cancers
badanie genetyczne raka piersi, test genów BRCA
a gene associated with increased risk of breast and ovarian cancers due to mutations, making it important in cancer genetics and testing
gen raka piersi 1, gen BRCA1
a gene linked to increased risk of breast and ovarian cancers due to mutations, important in cancer genetics and testing
gen raka piersi 2, gen związany z rakiem piersi 2
genetic testing to identify individuals who carry gene mutations for certain conditions, informing reproductive decision-making
screening nosicieli, genetyczne badanie nosicieli
a laboratory test that examines an individual's chromosomes to detect genetic abnormalities such as chromosomal disorders and syndromes
test kariotypu, analiza kariotypu
a gene associated with increased risk of health conditions such as cardiovascular disease, neural tube defects, and psychiatric disorders due to specific mutations
reduktaza metylenotetrahydrofolianowa, gen reduktazy metylenotetrahydrofolianowej
(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality
gen, gen dziedziczny
(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses
DNA, kwas deoksyrybonukleinowy
a very small threadlike structure in a living organism that carries the genes and genetic information
chromosom
a genetic change that can affect chromosome structure or number, leading to variations in gene expression and potential genetic disorders
mutacja chromosomowa, zmiana chromosomów
a genetic test that identifies mutations in the MTHFR gene to assess an individual's risk for health conditions
test genetyczny genu MTHFR, test MTHFR
a type of genetic testing that analyzes an individual's genetic makeup to assess how their genes may impact their response to certain medications
test farmakogenetyczny, badanie farmakogenetyczne
a tumor suppressor gene associated with increased cancer risk due to mutations, important in cancer genetics and testing
gen PTEN
a genetic test identifies mutations in the PTEN gene to assess an individual's risk for associated conditions such as cancers and other health conditions
test genetyczny PTEN, analiza genetyczna PTEN
a tumor suppressor gene associated with increased cancer risk due to mutations, important in cancer genetics and testing
gen białka guza P53, gen supresyjny guza P53
a genetic test that identifies mutations in the TP53 gene to assess an individual's risk for associated conditions such as cancers and other health conditions
genetyczny test białka nowotworowego P53, genetyczna analiza mutacji genu TP53
a complex biological structure essential for cellular functions in living organisms, made up of amino acid chains
cząsteczka białka, białko
a visual display of an individual's chromosomes, used for genetic analysis and identifying abnormalities
kariotyp
genetic testing on embryos during IVF to screen for genetic conditions or abnormalities prior to implantation
testy genetyczne przed implantacją, diagnoza genetyczna przed implantacją
a test to check the baby's health by taking a small amount of fluid from around the baby before birth
amnipotencja
a test done during pregnancy that involves taking a small sample of tissue from the developing pregnancy to check for genetic issues in the baby
badanie kosmówki, biopsja kosmówki
a specialized ultrasound examination that assesses the heart of a developing fetus in utero for any potential structural or functional abnormalities
echokardiografia płodowa, USG serca płodu
a medical imaging technique used to visualize the developing fetus, assess fetal growth, identify abnormalities, and evaluate maternal reproductive organs during pregnancy
usg położnicze, ultrasonografia ciąży
a prenatal blood test that assesses the risk of chromosomal disorders in the fetus by measuring four markers in the mother's blood
czterokrotne badanie, badanie czterech markerów
a non-invasive prenatal test that analyzes fetal DNA in the mother's blood to screen for chromosomal abnormalities with high accuracy
Screening wolnej DNA, Nieinwazyjny prenatalny test wolnej DNA
a medical test that uses sound waves to create pictures of a growing baby inside a pregnant woman's uterus to check for any potential problems
ultrasonografia prenatalna, USG w ciąży
a prenatal procedure that involves withdrawing a small sample of fetal blood from the umbilical cord for diagnostic purposes
kordocenteza
a prenatal test that measures fetal neck thickness to assess chromosomal abnormalities during early pregnancy
badanie przezierności karku, screening przezierności karku
a medical image taken using sound waves, commonly used in pregnancy to monitor fetal development
sonogram, ultrasonografia
a medical imaging method using sound waves for real-time visual examinations of the body's internal structures
sonografia, ultrasonografia
