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Words Related to Medical Science - Genetic and Prenatal Test
Here you will learn some English words related to genetic and prenatal test, such as "Karyotype ", "Cordocentesis", and "BRCA test".
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BRCA gene test
[noun]
a genetic test that identifies mutations in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes, which are associated with an increased risk of breast and ovarian cancers
BRCA1
[noun]
a gene associated with increased risk of breast and ovarian cancers due to mutations, making it important in cancer genetics and testing
BRCA2
[noun]
a gene linked to increased risk of breast and ovarian cancers due to mutations, important in cancer genetics and testing
carrier screening
[noun]
genetic testing to identify individuals who carry gene mutations for certain conditions, informing reproductive decision-making
karyotype test
[noun]
a laboratory test that examines an individual's chromosomes to detect genetic abnormalities such as chromosomal disorders and syndromes
MTHFR
[noun]
a gene associated with increased risk of health conditions such as cardiovascular disease, neural tube defects, and psychiatric disorders due to specific mutations
gene
[noun]
(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality
DNA
[noun]
(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses
chromosome
[noun]
a very small threadlike structure in a living organism that carries the genes and genetic information
chromosomal mutation
[noun]
a genetic change that can affect chromosome structure or number, leading to variations in gene expression and potential genetic disorders
MTHFR gene test
[noun]
a genetic test that identifies mutations in the MTHFR gene to assess an individual's risk for health conditions
pharmacogenetic test
[noun]
a type of genetic testing that analyzes an individual's genetic makeup to assess how their genes may impact their response to certain medications
PTEN gene
[noun]
a tumor suppressor gene associated with increased cancer risk due to mutations, important in cancer genetics and testing
PTEN genetic test
[noun]
a genetic test identifies mutations in the PTEN gene to assess an individual's risk for associated conditions such as cancers and other health conditions
TP53 gene
[noun]
a tumor suppressor gene associated with increased cancer risk due to mutations, important in cancer genetics and testing
TP53 genetic test
[noun]
a genetic test that identifies mutations in the TP53 gene to assess an individual's risk for associated conditions such as cancers and other health conditions
protein molecule
[noun]
a complex biological structure essential for cellular functions in living organisms, made up of amino acid chains
karyotype
[noun]
a visual display of an individual's chromosomes, used for genetic analysis and identifying abnormalities
preimplantation genetic testing
[noun]
genetic testing on embryos during IVF to screen for genetic conditions or abnormalities prior to implantation
amniocentesis
[noun]
a test to check the baby's health by taking a small amount of fluid from around the baby before birth
chorionic villus sampling
[noun]
a test done during pregnancy that involves taking a small sample of tissue from the developing pregnancy to check for genetic issues in the baby
fetal echocardiography
[noun]
a specialized ultrasound examination that assesses the heart of a developing fetus in utero for any potential structural or functional abnormalities
obstetrical ultrasound
[noun]
a medical imaging technique used to visualize the developing fetus, assess fetal growth, identify abnormalities, and evaluate maternal reproductive organs during pregnancy
quadruple screening
[noun]
a prenatal blood test that assesses the risk of chromosomal disorders in the fetus by measuring four markers in the mother's blood
Cell-Free DNA Screening
[noun]
a non-invasive prenatal test that analyzes fetal DNA in the mother's blood to screen for chromosomal abnormalities with high accuracy
prenatal ultrasound
[noun]
a medical test that uses sound waves to create pictures of a growing baby inside a pregnant woman's uterus to check for any potential problems
cordocentesis
[noun]
a prenatal procedure that involves withdrawing a small sample of fetal blood from the umbilical cord for diagnostic purposes
nuchal translucency screening
[noun]
a prenatal test that measures fetal neck thickness to assess chromosomal abnormalities during early pregnancy
sonogram
[noun]
a medical image taken using sound waves, commonly used in pregnancy to monitor fetal development
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