Essential Words Needed for TOEFL - Athletics
Here you will learn some English words about athletics, such as "league", "pitch", "ring", etc. that are needed for the TOEFL exam.
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athletics
[noun]
any sport involving running, jumping, throwing and other forms of exertion, typically performed competitively
tournament
[noun]
a series of sporting games in which teams or players compete against different rivals in different rounds until only one remains and that is the winner
league
[noun]
a group of sports clubs or players who compete against each other and are put together based on the points they have gained through the season
pitch
[noun]
a flat ground prepared and marked for playing particular sports, such as soccer
martial arts
[noun]
any type of sports that include fighting which are especially originated in the Far East, such as judo, kung fu, etc.
ring
[noun]
a platform surrounded with ropes on which boxing and wrestling competitions take place
referee
[noun]
an official who is in charge of a game, making sure the rules are obeyed by the players
strike
[noun]
(baseball) a pitch that the batter swings at and misses, or that the batter hits into foul territory, or that the batter does not swing at but the umpire judges to be in the area over home plate and between the batter's knees and shoulders
to tackle
[verb]
to try to take the ball from the players of the other team, usually by forcing them down, in sports such as football or rugby
offense
[noun]
(in sports) the players of a team who are trying to score against the rival team
defense
[noun]
(in sports) the players who try to not allow the opposing team to score; the position or role of these players on the field
draw
[noun]
when neither player is able to win the game, typically because there are no more legal moves available or because both players agree to a draw
versus
[preposition]
(in sport or law) used to show that two sides or teams are against each other
triathlon
[noun]
a sporting contest typically consisting of swimming, cycling, and running taking place in three different events
gymnast
[noun]
an athlete who is trained to perform gymnastics, especially in a competition
heavyweight
[noun]
(in wrestling and boxing) a weight in the heaviest category which is between 81 to 91kg
doping
[noun]
the use of drugs by an athlete or racehorse in a competition in order to improve their performance
track and field
[phrase]
a sport that involves various athletic events, including running, jumping, and throwing competitions, that are held on a running track
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