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Розширений Словниковий Запас для TOEFL - Фізика і хімія
Тут ви дізнаєтеся деякі англійські слова про фізику та хімію, такі як «вакуум», «луг», «іон» тощо, які необхідні для іспиту TOEFL.
Огляд
Картки
Правопис
Вікторина
(chemistry) to merge or be merged by a chemical bond
з'єднуватися, поєднуватися
the different elements that form something or the arrangement of these elements
склад, композиція
to heat a liquid and turn it into gas then cool it and make it liquid again in order to purify it
дистилювати, очищати
to press two things together or be pressed together to become smaller
сжимати, упаковувати
(physics) an invisible substance that makes up most of the universe's mass, detectable only through its gravitational effects
темна матерія, темна матерія
(physics) matter consisting of elementary particles that are the antiparticles of those of regular matter
античастинки
(chemistry) a substance that causes a chemical reaction to happen at a faster rate without undergoing any chemical change itself
каталізатор, каталізуюча речовина
any substance with a pH of more than seven that neutralizes acids creating salt and water
лужний, основа
a gas with a strong smell that dissolves in water to give a strongly alkaline solution
амоній
a hard black substance consisting of an amorphous form of carbon which is made by slowly burning wood and is used as fuel or for drawing
вугілля, вугілля деревне
a substance that permits electricity to pass through or along it
провідник, матеріал провідності
a substance of small size and equal sides, formed naturally when turns to solid
кристал, кристали
a particle with a net electric charge due to loss or gain of one or more electrons
йон
referring to the combined interaction of electric and magnetic fields, often associated with waves or radiation
електромагнітний
the process or action of splitting a nucleus into two or more parts resulting in the release of a significant amount of energy
ядерне ділення, ділення ядра
(physics) the reaction in which two nuclei join together and produce energy
ядерний синтез, фузія ядер
a light silver-gray metal used primarily for making cooking equipment and aircraft parts
алюміній, алюміній (українською)
a combination of two or more metals, creating a metal that is usually stronger or more resistant
сплав
a metallic chemical element that has a red-brown color, primarily used as a conductor in wiring
мідь
(physics) possessing the attribute of attracting metal objects such as iron or steel
магнітний
the resistance that two surfaces moving on each other encounter
тертя, потертість
the gradual destruction of materials by chemical reaction, usually of metals
корозія, пошкодження
(physics) the property of matter that gives it weight in a gravitational field and is a measure of its inertia
маса, фізична маса
(physics) the degree to which a substance is compacted, measured by dividing its mass by its volume
щільність
the speed at which something moves in a specific direction
швидкість, швидкісний вектор
a heavy soft metal, used in making bullets, in plumbing and roofing, especially in the past
свинець, важкий метал
a soft, black, and highly conductive material made up of carbon atoms that is commonly used in pencils and as a lubricant
графіт, графіт (у олівцях)
a heavy silver-colored and poisonous metal that has a liquid state in the ordinary temperature
ртуть
a gas with nearly no electrical charge that exists in the sun and other stars
плазма
a heavy radioactive metallic element used in producing nuclear energy
ураніум
containing or relating to a dangerous form of energy produced by nuclear reactions
радіоактивний, радіоактивна
related to heat or temperature, including how heat moves, how materials expand with temperature changes, and the energy stored in heat
тепловий, термічний
produced artificially, typically based on its natural version
синтетичний, штучний
