pattern

Masulong na Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL - Pisika at Kimika

Dito ay matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa pisika at kimika, tulad ng "vacuum", "alkali", "ion", atbp. na kailangan para sa pagsusulit na TOEFL.

review-disable

Repasuhin

flashcard-disable

Flashcards

spelling-disable

Pagbaybay

quiz-disable

Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral
Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
vacuum
[Pangngalan]

a space that is utterly empty of all matter

bakyum, walang laman na espasyo

bakyum, walang laman na espasyo

Ex: The vacuum of space is characterized by extremely low pressure and the absence of atmosphere .Ang **vacuum** ng kalawakan ay kinikilala sa pamamagitan ng lubhang mababang presyon at kawalan ng atmospera.
to bond
[Pandiwa]

(chemistry) to merge or be merged by a chemical bond

magkabigkis, mag-ugnay

magkabigkis, mag-ugnay

Ex: Oxygen molecules bond with iron atoms to create rust in the presence of moisture.Ang mga molekula ng oxygen ay **nagbubuklod** sa mga atomo ng bakal upang lumikha ng kalawang sa presensya ng kahalumigmigan.
composition
[Pangngalan]

the different elements that form something or the arrangement of these elements

komposisyon, kabuoan

komposisyon, kabuoan

Ex: Analyzing the composition of soil helps farmers determine its fertility and nutrient content for optimal crop growth .Ang pagsusuri sa **komposisyon** ng lupa ay tumutulong sa mga magsasaka na matukoy ang fertility at nutrient content nito para sa optimal na paglago ng mga pananim.
to distill
[Pandiwa]

to heat a liquid and turn it into gas then cool it and make it liquid again in order to purify it

destilahan, linisin sa pamamagitan ng destilasyon

destilahan, linisin sa pamamagitan ng destilasyon

Ex: The plan is to distill rainwater for a clean water source .Ang plano ay **idistila** ang tubig-ulan para sa isang malinis na pinagmumulan ng tubig.
to compress
[Pandiwa]

to press two things together or be pressed together to become smaller

piga, diin

piga, diin

Ex: The mechanic compressed the brake pads and rotor together for proper alignment .Ang mekaniko ay **piniit** ang mga brake pad at rotor nang magkasama para sa tamang pagkakahanay.
dark matter
[Pangngalan]

(physics) an invisible substance that makes up most of the universe's mass, detectable only through its gravitational effects

madilim na bagay, itim na bagay

madilim na bagay, itim na bagay

Ex: Various theories have been proposed to explain the identity of dark matter particles , but conclusive evidence has yet to be found .Iba't ibang teorya ang iminungkahi upang ipaliwanag ang pagkakakilanlan ng mga partikulo ng **dark matter**, ngunit wala pang natatagpuang konklusibong ebidensya.
antimatter
[Pangngalan]

(physics) matter consisting of elementary particles that are the antiparticles of those of regular matter

antimaterya, materyang antimaterya

antimaterya, materyang antimaterya

Ex: Antimatter propulsion is a theoretical concept that could potentially enable spacecraft to travel at near-light speeds in the future.Ang pagtulak gamit ang **antimatter** ay isang teoretikal na konsepto na maaaring magbigay-daan sa mga sasakyang pangkalawakan na maglakbay sa malapit sa bilis ng liwanag sa hinaharap.
catalyst
[Pangngalan]

(chemistry) a substance that causes a chemical reaction to happen at a faster rate without undergoing any chemical change itself

katalista, aktibador

katalista, aktibador

Ex: In the Haber process , iron is used as a catalyst to promote the synthesis of ammonia from nitrogen and hydrogen gases .Sa proseso ng Haber, ang bakal ay ginagamit bilang **katalista** upang mapabilis ang sintesis ng ammonia mula sa nitrogen at hydrogen gases.
to accelerate
[Pandiwa]

to increase the velocity of something

pabilisin, dagdagan ang bilis ng

pabilisin, dagdagan ang bilis ng

Ex: In a cyclotron , charged particles are accelerated by alternating electric fields .Sa isang cyclotron, ang mga sisingil na partikulo ay **pinapabilis** ng mga alternating electric fields.
alkali
[Pangngalan]

any substance with a pH of more than seven that neutralizes acids creating salt and water

alkali, base

alkali, base

Ex: Alkalis are often used in the production of soaps, detergents, and other cleaning agents due to their ability to dissolve fats and oils.Ang mga **alkali** ay madalas na ginagamit sa produksyon ng mga sabon, detergents, at iba pang mga ahente ng paglilinis dahil sa kanilang kakayahang matunaw ang mga taba at langis.
solvent
[Pangngalan]

a liquid that is capable of dissolving another substance

solvent, pantunaw

solvent, pantunaw

Ex: Water is the universal solvent, capable of dissolving more substances like salt and sugar than any other liquid.Ang tubig ay ang unibersal na **solvent**, kayang matunaw ang mas maraming sangkap tulad ng asin at asukal kaysa sa anumang iba pang likido.
ammonia
[Pangngalan]

a gas with a strong smell that dissolves in water to give a strongly alkaline solution

amonya, azano

amonya, azano

Ex: Ammonia is also used in refrigeration systems as a refrigerant due to its low boiling point and excellent heat transfer properties.Ang **ammonia** ay ginagamit din sa mga sistema ng pagpapalamig bilang isang refrigerant dahil sa mababang punto ng pagkulo at mahusay na mga katangian ng paglipat ng init nito.
charcoal
[Pangngalan]

a hard black substance consisting of an amorphous form of carbon which is made by slowly burning wood and is used as fuel or for drawing

uling, karbon

uling, karbon

charged
[pang-uri]

having an electric charge

sinisingil, may karga

sinisingil, may karga

Ex: The charged particles in the plasma reacted with the magnetic field to create spectacular auroras in the sky .Ang mga **sisingilin** na partikulo sa plasma ay nakipag-ugnayan sa magnetic field upang lumikha ng kamangha-manghang auroras sa kalangitan.
conductor
[Pangngalan]

a substance that permits electricity to pass through or along it

konduktor, tagapagdala ng kuryente

konduktor, tagapagdala ng kuryente

Ex: Aluminum is widely used as a conductor in power transmission lines due to its lightweight and good conductivity .Ang **aluminum** ay malawakang ginagamit bilang **konduktor** sa mga linya ng paghahatid ng kuryente dahil sa magaan nitong timbang at mahusay na kondaktibiti.
crystal
[Pangngalan]

a substance of small size and equal sides, formed naturally when turns to solid

kristal, mga kristal

kristal, mga kristal

Ex: Sugar crystals are used in baking and candy-making , forming when a sugar solution cools and solidifies .Ang mga **kristal** ng asukal ay ginagamit sa pagluluto at paggawa ng kendi, na nabubuo kapag lumamig at tumigas ang solusyon ng asukal.
ion
[Pangngalan]

a particle with a net electric charge due to loss or gain of one or more electrons

ion, partikulang may karga

ion, partikulang may karga

Ex: Water conducts electricity because it contains dissolved ions.Ang tubig ay nagkokondokta ng kuryente dahil naglalaman ito ng natunaw na **ion**.
electromagnetic
[pang-uri]

referring to the combined interaction of electric and magnetic fields, often associated with waves or radiation

elektromagnetiko, may kaugnayan sa mga electromagnetic field

elektromagnetiko, may kaugnayan sa mga electromagnetic field

Ex: Electromagnetic induction occurs when a changing magnetic field induces an electric current in a conductor .Ang **elektromagnetik** na induksyon ay nangyayari kapag ang isang nagbabagong magnetic field ay nagdudulot ng electric current sa isang conductor.
nuclear fission
[Pangngalan]

the process or action of splitting a nucleus into two or more parts resulting in the release of a significant amount of energy

paghahati ng nucleus, nukleyar na paghahati

paghahati ng nucleus, nukleyar na paghahati

Ex: Nuclear fission is also used in nuclear medicine for diagnostic imaging and cancer treatment through techniques such as radiotherapy .Ang **nuclear fission** ay ginagamit din sa nuclear medicine para sa diagnostic imaging at cancer treatment sa pamamagitan ng mga teknik tulad ng radiotherapy.
nuclear fusion
[Pangngalan]

(physics) the reaction in which two nuclei join together and produce energy

nuclear fusion

nuclear fusion

Ex: The most promising approach to achieving nuclear fusion on Earth involves heating hydrogen isotopes to extremely high temperatures and confining them in a magnetic field in devices called tokamaks .Ang pinakamahusay na paraan upang makamit ang **nuclear fusion** sa Earth ay ang pag-init ng mga isotope ng hydrogen sa napakataas na temperatura at pagkulong sa kanila sa isang magnetic field sa mga device na tinatawag na tokamaks.
to evaporate
[Pandiwa]

to become gas or vapor from liquid

sumingaw, maging singaw

sumingaw, maging singaw

Ex: By the end of the day , the rainwater will have evaporated from the sidewalks .Sa pagtatapos ng araw, ang tubig-ulan ay **magsingaw** na mula sa mga bangketa.
aluminum
[Pangngalan]

a light silver-gray metal used primarily for making cooking equipment and aircraft parts

aluminyo, aluminyo

aluminyo, aluminyo

Ex: The bicycle frame is made from aluminum, making it easier to carry and maneuver compared to traditional steel frames .Ang frame ng bisikleta ay gawa sa **aluminum**, na ginagawa itong mas madaling dalhin at imaneobra kumpara sa tradisyonal na steel frames.
alloy
[Pangngalan]

a combination of two or more metals, creating a metal that is usually stronger or more resistant

alyas

alyas

Ex: Aluminum alloys are lightweight and strong , making them suitable for aerospace applications and automotive parts .Ang mga **alloy** ng aluminyo ay magaan at malakas, na ginagawa silang angkop para sa mga aplikasyon ng aerospace at mga bahagi ng automotive.
copper
[Pangngalan]

a metallic chemical element that has a red-brown color, primarily used as a conductor in wiring

tanso, pulang metal

tanso, pulang metal

Ex: In telecommunications , copper cables are still widely used for transmitting data over short distances .Sa telekomunikasyon, malawakang ginagamit pa rin ang mga **tansong** kable para sa pagpapadala ng data sa maikling distansya.
magnetic
[pang-uri]

(physics) possessing the attribute of attracting metal objects such as iron or steel

magnetiko, na-akit

magnetiko, na-akit

Ex: Magnetic levitation trains use magnetic repulsion to hover above the tracks , reducing friction and increasing speed .Ang mga tren na **magnetic levitation** ay gumagamit ng magnetic repulsion upang lumutang sa itaas ng mga riles, binabawasan ang alitan at pinapataas ang bilis.
friction
[Pangngalan]

the resistance that two surfaces moving on each other encounter

alitan, paglaban

alitan, paglaban

corrosion
[Pangngalan]

the gradual destruction of materials by chemical reaction, usually of metals

pagkakalawang

pagkakalawang

Ex: Exposure to moisture accelerates metal corrosion.Ang pagkakalantad sa halumigmig ay nagpapabilis ng **pagkaagnas** ng metal.
mass
[Pangngalan]

(physics) the property of matter that gives it weight in a gravitational field and is a measure of its inertia

masa, dami ng materya

masa, dami ng materya

Ex: In special relativity , mass is considered to be equivalent to energy , as described by Einstein 's famous equation , E = mc^2 , where E is energy , m is mass , and c is the speed of light in a vacuum .Sa espesyal na relativity, ang **mass** ay itinuturing na katumbas ng enerhiya, tulad ng inilarawan ng sikat na equation ni Einstein, E=mc^2, kung saan ang E ay enerhiya, m ay **mass** at c ay ang bilis ng liwanag sa isang vacuum.
density
[Pangngalan]

(physics) the degree to which a substance is compacted, measured by dividing its mass by its volume

densidad, massang volumetrico

densidad, massang volumetrico

Ex: To determine the density of an object , you divide its mass by its volume .Upang matukoy ang **density** ng isang bagay, hinahati mo ang mass nito sa volume nito.
velocity
[Pangngalan]

the speed at which something moves in a specific direction

bilis, tulin

bilis, tulin

Ex: High-velocity winds caused damage to buildings and trees during the storm.Ang mga hangin na **mataas na bilis** ay nagdulot ng pinsala sa mga gusali at puno sa panahon ng bagyo.
lead
[Pangngalan]

a heavy soft metal, used in making bullets, in plumbing and roofing, especially in the past

tingga, mabigat na metal

tingga, mabigat na metal

Ex: The plumber replaced the corroded lead pipes with modern alternatives to ensure the safety of the drinking water supply .Pinalitan ng tubero ang mga kinakalawang na **tubong lead** ng mga modernong alternatibo upang matiyak ang kaligtasan ng supply ng inuming tubig.
graphite
[Pangngalan]

a soft, black, and highly conductive material made up of carbon atoms that is commonly used in pencils and as a lubricant

grapite, tingga

grapite, tingga

mercury
[Pangngalan]

a heavy silver-colored and poisonous metal that has a liquid state in the ordinary temperature

asoge, merkurio

asoge, merkurio

nickel
[Pangngalan]

a chemical element and a silver-white metal used in making alloys

nikel, metal na nikel

nikel, metal na nikel

plasma
[Pangngalan]

a gas with nearly no electrical charge that exists in the sun and other stars

plasma, ionized gas

plasma, ionized gas

uranium
[Pangngalan]

a heavy radioactive metallic element used in producing nuclear energy

uranyo

uranyo

radioactive
[pang-uri]

containing or relating to a dangerous form of energy produced by nuclear reactions

radioaktibo,  may radyasyon

radioaktibo, may radyasyon

Ex: Geiger counters are used to detect and measure levels of radioactive contamination .Ang mga Geiger counter ay ginagamit upang makita at sukatin ang mga antas ng **radioactive** na kontaminasyon.
thermal
[pang-uri]

related to heat or temperature, including how heat moves, how materials expand with temperature changes, and the energy stored in heat

thermal, pang-init

thermal, pang-init

Ex: Thermal imaging cameras detect infrared radiation emitted by objects to visualize temperature variations .Ang mga **thermal** imaging camera ay nakakakita ng infrared radiation na inilalabas ng mga bagay upang mailarawan ang mga pagbabago sa temperatura.
static
[pang-uri]

remaining still, with no change in position

static, hindi gumagalaw

static, hindi gumagalaw

Ex: The static display at the museum showcased artifacts from ancient civilizations .Ang **static** na display sa museo ay nagpakita ng mga artifact mula sa sinaunang mga sibilisasyon.
synthetic
[pang-uri]

produced artificially, typically based on its natural version

sintetiko, artipisyal

sintetiko, artipisyal

Ex: She chose synthetic turf for her backyard instead of natural grass for its low maintenance and durability .Pinili niya ang **synthetic** na damo para sa kanyang likod-bahay sa halip na natural na damo dahil sa mababang maintenance at tibay nito.
Masulong na Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL
LanGeek
I-download ang app ng LanGeek