pattern

Kosakata Lanjutan untuk TOEFL - Fisika dan Kimia

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang fisika dan kimia, seperti "vakum", "alkali", "ion", dll. yang diperlukan untuk ujian TOEFL.

review-disable

Tinjauan

flashcard-disable

Kartu flash

spelling-disable

Ejaan

quiz-disable

Kuis

Mulai belajar
Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
vacuum
[Kata benda]

a space that is utterly empty of all matter

vakum, ruang hampa

vakum, ruang hampa

Ex: The vacuum of space is characterized by extremely low pressure and the absence of atmosphere .**Vakum** ruang angkasa ditandai dengan tekanan yang sangat rendah dan tidak adanya atmosfer.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
to bond
[kata kerja]

(chemistry) to merge or be merged by a chemical bond

berikatan, bergabung

berikatan, bergabung

Ex: Oxygen molecules bond with iron atoms to create rust in the presence of moisture.Molekul oksigen **berikatan** dengan atom besi untuk menciptakan karat di hadapan kelembaban.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
composition
[Kata benda]

the different elements that form something or the arrangement of these elements

komposisi, susunan

komposisi, susunan

Ex: Analyzing the composition of soil helps farmers determine its fertility and nutrient content for optimal crop growth .Menganalisis **komposisi** tanah membantu petani menentukan kesuburan dan kandungan nutrisinya untuk pertumbuhan tanaman yang optimal.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
to distill
[kata kerja]

to heat a liquid and turn it into gas then cool it and make it liquid again in order to purify it

menyuling, memurnikan dengan penyulingan

menyuling, memurnikan dengan penyulingan

Ex: The plan is to distill rainwater for a clean water source .Rencananya adalah untuk **menyuling** air hujan untuk sumber air bersih.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
to compress
[kata kerja]

to press two things together or be pressed together to become smaller

memampatkan, menekan

memampatkan, menekan

Ex: The mechanic compressed the brake pads and rotor together for proper alignment .Mekanik itu **menekan** kampas rem dan rotor bersama-sama untuk penyelarasan yang tepat.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
dark matter
[Kata benda]

(physics) an invisible substance that makes up most of the universe's mass, detectable only through its gravitational effects

materi gelap, zat gelap

materi gelap, zat gelap

Ex: Various theories have been proposed to explain the identity of dark matter particles , but conclusive evidence has yet to be found .Berbagai teori telah diusulkan untuk menjelaskan identitas partikel **materi gelap**, tetapi bukti konklusif belum ditemukan.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
antimatter
[Kata benda]

(physics) matter consisting of elementary particles that are the antiparticles of those of regular matter

antimateri, materi antimateri

antimateri, materi antimateri

Ex: Antimatter propulsion is a theoretical concept that could potentially enable spacecraft to travel at near-light speeds in the future.Propulsi **antimateri** adalah konsep teoretis yang berpotensi memungkinkan pesawat ruang angkasa melakukan perjalanan dengan kecepatan mendekati cahaya di masa depan.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
catalyst
[Kata benda]

(chemistry) a substance that causes a chemical reaction to happen at a faster rate without undergoing any chemical change itself

katalis, aktivator

katalis, aktivator

Ex: In the Haber process , iron is used as a catalyst to promote the synthesis of ammonia from nitrogen and hydrogen gases .Dalam proses Haber, besi digunakan sebagai **katalis** untuk mempromosikan sintesis amonia dari gas nitrogen dan hidrogen.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
to accelerate
[kata kerja]

to increase the velocity of something

mempercepat, meningkatkan kecepatan

mempercepat, meningkatkan kecepatan

Ex: In a cyclotron , charged particles are accelerated by alternating electric fields .Dalam sebuah siklotron, partikel bermuatan **dipercepat** oleh medan listrik bolak-balik.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
alkali
[Kata benda]

any substance with a pH of more than seven that neutralizes acids creating salt and water

alkali, basa

alkali, basa

Ex: Alkalis are often used in the production of soaps, detergents, and other cleaning agents due to their ability to dissolve fats and oils.**Alkali** sering digunakan dalam produksi sabun, deterjen, dan agen pembersih lainnya karena kemampuannya melarutkan lemak dan minyak.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
solvent
[Kata benda]

a liquid that is capable of dissolving another substance

pelarut, solven

pelarut, solven

Ex: Water is the universal solvent, capable of dissolving more substances like salt and sugar than any other liquid.Air adalah **pelarut** universal, mampu melarutkan lebih banyak zat seperti garam dan gula daripada cairan lainnya.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
ammonia
[Kata benda]

a gas with a strong smell that dissolves in water to give a strongly alkaline solution

amonia, azana

amonia, azana

Ex: Ammonia is also used in refrigeration systems as a refrigerant due to its low boiling point and excellent heat transfer properties.**Amonia** juga digunakan dalam sistem pendingin sebagai refrigeran karena titik didihnya yang rendah dan sifat transfer panas yang sangat baik.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
charcoal
[Kata benda]

a hard black substance consisting of an amorphous form of carbon which is made by slowly burning wood and is used as fuel or for drawing

arang kayu, arang

arang kayu, arang

daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
charged
[Adjektiva]

having an electric charge

bermuatan, berlistrik

bermuatan, berlistrik

Ex: The charged particles in the plasma reacted with the magnetic field to create spectacular auroras in the sky .Partikel **bermuatan** dalam plasma bereaksi dengan medan magnet untuk menciptakan aurora yang spektakuler di langit.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
conductor
[Kata benda]

a substance that permits electricity to pass through or along it

konduktor, penghantar

konduktor, penghantar

Ex: Aluminum is widely used as a conductor in power transmission lines due to its lightweight and good conductivity .**Aluminium** banyak digunakan sebagai **konduktor** dalam saluran transmisi tenaga karena ringan dan konduktivitasnya yang baik.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
crystal
[Kata benda]

a substance of small size and equal sides, formed naturally when turns to solid

kristal, kristal-kristal

kristal, kristal-kristal

Ex: Sugar crystals are used in baking and candy-making , forming when a sugar solution cools and solidifies .**Kristal** gula digunakan dalam pembuatan kue dan permen, terbentuk ketika larutan gula mendingin dan mengeras.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
ion
[Kata benda]

a particle with a net electric charge due to loss or gain of one or more electrons

ion, partikel bermuatan

ion, partikel bermuatan

Ex: Water conducts electricity because it contains dissolved ions.Air menghantarkan listrik karena mengandung **ion** terlarut.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
electromagnetic
[Adjektiva]

referring to the combined interaction of electric and magnetic fields, often associated with waves or radiation

elektromagnetik, berkaitan dengan medan elektromagnetik

elektromagnetik, berkaitan dengan medan elektromagnetik

Ex: Electromagnetic induction occurs when a changing magnetic field induces an electric current in a conductor .Induksi **elektromagnetik** terjadi ketika medan magnet yang berubah menginduksi arus listrik dalam sebuah konduktor.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
nuclear fission
[Kata benda]

the process or action of splitting a nucleus into two or more parts resulting in the release of a significant amount of energy

fisi nuklir, pembelahan inti

fisi nuklir, pembelahan inti

Ex: Nuclear fission is also used in nuclear medicine for diagnostic imaging and cancer treatment through techniques such as radiotherapy .**Fisi nuklir** juga digunakan dalam kedokteran nuklir untuk pencitraan diagnostik dan pengobatan kanker melalui teknik seperti radioterapi.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
nuclear fusion
[Kata benda]

(physics) the reaction in which two nuclei join together and produce energy

fusi nuklir

fusi nuklir

Ex: The most promising approach to achieving nuclear fusion on Earth involves heating hydrogen isotopes to extremely high temperatures and confining them in a magnetic field in devices called tokamaks .Pendekatan yang paling menjanjikan untuk mencapai **fusi nuklir** di Bumi melibatkan pemanasan isotop hidrogen ke suhu yang sangat tinggi dan mengurungnya dalam medan magnet di perangkat yang disebut tokamak.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
to evaporate
[kata kerja]

to become gas or vapor from liquid

menguap, menjadi uap

menguap, menjadi uap

Ex: By the end of the day , the rainwater will have evaporated from the sidewalks .Pada akhir hari, air hujan akan **menguap** dari trotoar.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
aluminum
[Kata benda]

a light silver-gray metal used primarily for making cooking equipment and aircraft parts

aluminium, aluminium

aluminium, aluminium

Ex: The bicycle frame is made from aluminum, making it easier to carry and maneuver compared to traditional steel frames .Rangka sepeda terbuat dari **aluminium**, membuatnya lebih mudah dibawa dan dikendarai dibandingkan dengan rangka baja tradisional.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
alloy
[Kata benda]

a combination of two or more metals, creating a metal that is usually stronger or more resistant

paduan

paduan

Ex: Aluminum alloys are lightweight and strong , making them suitable for aerospace applications and automotive parts .**Paduan** aluminium ringan dan kuat, membuatnya cocok untuk aplikasi aerospace dan suku cadang otomotif.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
copper
[Kata benda]

a metallic chemical element that has a red-brown color, primarily used as a conductor in wiring

tembaga, logam merah

tembaga, logam merah

Ex: In telecommunications , copper cables are still widely used for transmitting data over short distances .Dalam telekomunikasi, kabel **tembaga** masih banyak digunakan untuk mengirim data dalam jarak pendek.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
magnetic
[Adjektiva]

(physics) possessing the attribute of attracting metal objects such as iron or steel

magnetik, bermagnit

magnetik, bermagnit

Ex: Magnetic levitation trains use magnetic repulsion to hover above the tracks , reducing friction and increasing speed .Kereta **levitasi magnetik** menggunakan tolakan magnet untuk melayang di atas rel, mengurangi gesekan dan meningkatkan kecepatan.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
friction
[Kata benda]

the resistance that two surfaces moving on each other encounter

gesekan, hambatan

gesekan, hambatan

daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
corrosion
[Kata benda]

the gradual destruction of materials by chemical reaction, usually of metals

korosi

korosi

Ex: Exposure to moisture accelerates metal corrosion.Paparan terhadap kelembaban mempercepat **korosi** logam.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
mass
[Kata benda]

(physics) the property of matter that gives it weight in a gravitational field and is a measure of its inertia

massa, jumlah materi

massa, jumlah materi

Ex: In special relativity , mass is considered to be equivalent to energy , as described by Einstein 's famous equation , E = mc^2 , where E is energy , m is mass , and c is the speed of light in a vacuum .Dalam relativitas khusus, **massa** dianggap setara dengan energi, seperti yang dijelaskan oleh persamaan terkenal Einstein, E=mc^2, di mana E adalah energi, m adalah **massa** dan c adalah kecepatan cahaya dalam vakum.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
density
[Kata benda]

(physics) the degree to which a substance is compacted, measured by dividing its mass by its volume

kepadatan, massa jenis

kepadatan, massa jenis

Ex: To determine the density of an object , you divide its mass by its volume .Untuk menentukan **kepadatan** suatu benda, Anda membagi massanya dengan volumenya.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
velocity
[Kata benda]

the speed at which something moves in a specific direction

kecepatan, laju

kecepatan, laju

Ex: High-velocity winds caused damage to buildings and trees during the storm.Angin **berkecepatan tinggi** menyebabkan kerusakan pada bangunan dan pohon selama badai.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
lead
[Kata benda]

a heavy soft metal, used in making bullets, in plumbing and roofing, especially in the past

timbal, logam berat

timbal, logam berat

Ex: The plumber replaced the corroded lead pipes with modern alternatives to ensure the safety of the drinking water supply .Tukang ledeng mengganti pipa **timbal** yang berkarat dengan alternatif modern untuk memastikan keamanan pasokan air minum.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
graphite
[Kata benda]

a soft, black, and highly conductive material made up of carbon atoms that is commonly used in pencils and as a lubricant

grafit, timbal hitam

grafit, timbal hitam

daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
mercury
[Kata benda]

a heavy silver-colored and poisonous metal that has a liquid state in the ordinary temperature

raksa, air perak

raksa, air perak

daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
nickel
[Kata benda]

a chemical element and a silver-white metal used in making alloys

nikel, logam nikel

nikel, logam nikel

daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
plasma
[Kata benda]

a gas with nearly no electrical charge that exists in the sun and other stars

plasma, gas terionisasi

plasma, gas terionisasi

daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
uranium
[Kata benda]

a heavy radioactive metallic element used in producing nuclear energy

uranium

uranium

daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
radioactive
[Adjektiva]

containing or relating to a dangerous form of energy produced by nuclear reactions

radioaktif,  bersifat radioaktif

radioaktif, bersifat radioaktif

Ex: Geiger counters are used to detect and measure levels of radioactive contamination .Pencacah Geiger digunakan untuk mendeteksi dan mengukur tingkat kontaminasi **radioaktif**.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
thermal
[Adjektiva]

related to heat or temperature, including how heat moves, how materials expand with temperature changes, and the energy stored in heat

termal, panas

termal, panas

Ex: Thermal imaging cameras detect infrared radiation emitted by objects to visualize temperature variations .Kamera **termal** mendeteksi radiasi inframerah yang dipancarkan oleh objek untuk memvisualisasikan variasi suhu.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
static
[Adjektiva]

remaining still, with no change in position

statis, tidak bergerak

statis, tidak bergerak

Ex: The static display at the museum showcased artifacts from ancient civilizations .Pameran **statis** di museum menampilkan artefak dari peradaban kuno.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
synthetic
[Adjektiva]

produced artificially, typically based on its natural version

sintetis, buatan

sintetis, buatan

Ex: She chose synthetic turf for her backyard instead of natural grass for its low maintenance and durability .Dia memilih rumput **sintetis** untuk halaman belakangnya alih-alih rumput alami karena perawatannya yang rendah dan ketahanannya.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
Kosakata Lanjutan untuk TOEFL
LanGeek
Unduh aplikasi LanGeek