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टीओईएफएल के लिए उन्नत शब्दावली - भौतिकी और रसायन शास्त्र

यहां आप भौतिकी और रसायन विज्ञान के बारे में कुछ अंग्रेजी शब्द सीखेंगे, जैसे "वैक्यूम", "क्षार", "आयन", आदि जो टीओईएफएल परीक्षा के लिए आवश्यक हैं।

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प्रश्नोत्तरी

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vacuum

a space that is utterly empty of all matter

अवकक्ष

अवकक्ष

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to bond

(chemistry) to merge or be merged by a chemical bond

जुड़ना

जुड़ना

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composition

the different elements that form something or the arrangement of these elements

संयोग

संयोग

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to distill

to heat a liquid and turn it into gas then cool it and make it liquid again in order to purify it

वाष्पित करना

वाष्पित करना

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to compress

to press two things together or be pressed together to become smaller

संकीर्ण करना

संकीर्ण करना

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dark matter

(physics) an invisible substance that makes up most of the universe's mass, detectable only through its gravitational effects

अंधकार पदार्थ

अंधकार पदार्थ

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antimatter

(physics) matter consisting of elementary particles that are the antiparticles of those of regular matter

एंटीमैटर

एंटीमैटर

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catalyst

(chemistry) a substance that causes a chemical reaction to happen at a faster rate without undergoing any chemical change itself

उपकारक

उपकारक

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to accelerate

to increase the velocity of something

तेज़ करना

तेज़ करना

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alkali

any substance with a pH of more than seven that neutralizes acids creating salt and water

क्षारीय पदार्थ

क्षारीय पदार्थ

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solvent

a liquid that is capable of dissolving another substance

द्रावक

द्रावक

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ammonia

a gas with a strong smell that dissolves in water to give a strongly alkaline solution

अमोनिया

अमोनिया

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charcoal

a hard black substance consisting of an amorphous form of carbon which is made by slowly burning wood and is used as fuel or for drawing

कोयला

कोयला

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charged

having an electric charge

चार्ज़ किया हुआ

चार्ज़ किया हुआ

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conductor

a substance that permits electricity to pass through or along it

संवाहक

संवाहक

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crystal

a substance of small size and equal sides, formed naturally when turns to solid

क्रिस्टल

क्रिस्टल

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ion

a particle with a net electric charge due to loss or gain of one or more electrons

आयन

आयन

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electromagnetic

referring to the combined interaction of electric and magnetic fields, often associated with waves or radiation

इलेक्ट्रोमैग्नेटिक

इलेक्ट्रोमैग्नेटिक

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nuclear fission

the process or action of splitting a nucleus into two or more parts resulting in the release of a significant amount of energy

नाभिकीय विखंडन

नाभिकीय विखंडन

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nuclear fusion

(physics) the reaction in which two nuclei join together and produce energy

नाभिकीय संलयन

नाभिकीय संलयन

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to evaporate

to become gas or vapor from liquid

भाप बनना

भाप बनना

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aluminum

a light silver-gray metal used primarily for making cooking equipment and aircraft parts

एल्यूमीनियम

एल्यूमीनियम

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alloy

a combination of two or more metals, creating a metal that is usually stronger or more resistant

धातु मिश्रण

धातु मिश्रण

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copper

a metallic chemical element that has a red-brown color, primarily used as a conductor in wiring

तांबा

तांबा

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magnetic

(physics) possessing the attribute of attracting metal objects such as iron or steel

चुंबकीय

चुंबकीय

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friction

the resistance that two surfaces moving on each other encounter

घर्षण

घर्षण

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corrosion

the gradual destruction of materials by chemical reaction, usually of metals

संक्षय

संक्षय

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mass

(physics) the property of matter that gives it weight in a gravitational field and is a measure of its inertia

द्रव्यमान

द्रव्यमान

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density

(physics) the degree to which a substance is compacted, measured by dividing its mass by its volume

घनत्व

घनत्व

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velocity

the speed at which something moves in a specific direction

गति

गति

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lead

a heavy soft metal, used in making bullets, in plumbing and roofing, especially in the past

सीसा

सीसा

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graphite

a soft, black, and highly conductive material made up of carbon atoms that is commonly used in pencils and as a lubricant

ग्रेफाइट

ग्रेफाइट

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mercury

a heavy silver-colored and poisonous metal that has a liquid state in the ordinary temperature

पारा

पारा

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nickel

a chemical element and a silver-white metal used in making alloys

निकेल

निकेल

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plasma

a gas with nearly no electrical charge that exists in the sun and other stars

प्लाज्मा

प्लाज्मा

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uranium

a heavy radioactive metallic element used in producing nuclear energy

यूरानियम

यूरानियम

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radioactive

containing or relating to a dangerous form of energy produced by nuclear reactions

विकिरणशील

विकिरणशील

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thermal

related to heat or temperature, including how heat moves, how materials expand with temperature changes, and the energy stored in heat

तापीय

तापीय

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static

remaining still, with no change in position

स्थिर

स्थिर

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synthetic

produced artificially, typically based on its natural version

संश्लिष्ट

संश्लिष्ट

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