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Zaawansowane słownictwo dla TOEFL - Fizyka i chemia
Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów z fizyki i chemii, takich jak „vacuum”, „alkali”, „ion” itp., które są potrzebne do egzaminu TOEFL.
Przegląd
Fiszki
Pisownia
Test
the different elements that form something or the arrangement of these elements
skład
to heat a liquid and turn it into gas then cool it and make it liquid again in order to purify it
destylować
to press two things together or be pressed together to become smaller
sprężyć
(physics) an invisible substance that makes up most of the universe's mass, detectable only through its gravitational effects
ciemna materia
(physics) matter consisting of elementary particles that are the antiparticles of those of regular matter
antymateria
(chemistry) a substance that causes a chemical reaction to happen at a faster rate without undergoing any chemical change itself
katalizator
any substance with a pH of more than seven that neutralizes acids creating salt and water
alkalia
a liquid that is capable of dissolving another substance
rozpuszczalnik
a gas with a strong smell that dissolves in water to give a strongly alkaline solution
amoniak
a hard black substance consisting of an amorphous form of carbon which is made by slowly burning wood and is used as fuel or for drawing
węgiel drzewny
a substance that permits electricity to pass through or along it
przewodnik
a substance of small size and equal sides, formed naturally when turns to solid
kryształ
a particle with a net electric charge due to loss or gain of one or more electrons
jon
referring to the combined interaction of electric and magnetic fields, often associated with waves or radiation
elektromagnetyczny
the process or action of splitting a nucleus into two or more parts resulting in the release of a significant amount of energy
fuzja jądrowa
(physics) the reaction in which two nuclei join together and produce energy
fuzja jądrowa
a light silver-gray metal used primarily for making cooking equipment and aircraft parts
aluminium
a combination of two or more metals, creating a metal that is usually stronger or more resistant
stop metalu
a metallic chemical element that has a red-brown color, primarily used as a conductor in wiring
miedź
(physics) possessing the attribute of attracting metal objects such as iron or steel
magnetyczny
the resistance that two surfaces moving on each other encounter
tarcie
the gradual destruction of materials by chemical reaction, usually of metals
korozja
(physics) the property of matter that gives it weight in a gravitational field and is a measure of its inertia
masa
(physics) the degree to which a substance is compacted, measured by dividing its mass by its volume
gęstość
the speed at which something moves in a specific direction
prędkość
a heavy soft metal, used in making bullets, in plumbing and roofing, especially in the past
ołów
a soft, black, and highly conductive material made up of carbon atoms that is commonly used in pencils and as a lubricant
grafit
a heavy silver-colored and poisonous metal that has a liquid state in the ordinary temperature
rtęć
a chemical element and a silver-white metal used in making alloys
nikiel
a gas with nearly no electrical charge that exists in the sun and other stars
plazma
a heavy radioactive metallic element used in producing nuclear energy
uran
containing or relating to a dangerous form of energy produced by nuclear reactions
radioaktywny
related to heat or temperature, including how heat moves, how materials expand with temperature changes, and the energy stored in heat
termiczny
produced artificially, typically based on its natural version
syntetyczny
