pattern

TOEFL のための上級語彙 - 物理学と化学

TOEFL試験に必要な「真空」「アルカリ」「イオン」などの物理・化学に関する英単語を学びます。

review-disable

レビュー

flashcard-disable

フラッシュカード

spelling-disable

綴り

quiz-disable

クイズ

学習を開始
Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
vacuum

a space that is utterly empty of all matter

真空

真空

Google Translate
[名詞]
to bond

(chemistry) to merge or be merged by a chemical bond

結合する

結合する

Google Translate
[動詞]
composition

the different elements that form something or the arrangement of these elements

構成

構成

Google Translate
[名詞]
to distill

to heat a liquid and turn it into gas then cool it and make it liquid again in order to purify it

蒸留する

蒸留する

Google Translate
[動詞]
to compress

to press two things together or be pressed together to become smaller

圧縮する

圧縮する

Google Translate
[動詞]
dark matter

(physics) an invisible substance that makes up most of the universe's mass, detectable only through its gravitational effects

ダークマター

ダークマター

Google Translate
[名詞]
antimatter

(physics) matter consisting of elementary particles that are the antiparticles of those of regular matter

反物質

反物質

Google Translate
[名詞]
catalyst

(chemistry) a substance that causes a chemical reaction to happen at a faster rate without undergoing any chemical change itself

触媒

触媒

Google Translate
[名詞]
to accelerate

to increase the velocity of something

加速する

加速する

Google Translate
[動詞]
alkali

any substance with a pH of more than seven that neutralizes acids creating salt and water

アルカリ

アルカリ

Google Translate
[名詞]
solvent

a liquid that is capable of dissolving another substance

溶媒

溶媒

Google Translate
[名詞]
ammonia

a gas with a strong smell that dissolves in water to give a strongly alkaline solution

アンモニア

アンモニア

Google Translate
[名詞]
charcoal

a hard black substance consisting of an amorphous form of carbon which is made by slowly burning wood and is used as fuel or for drawing

木炭

木炭

Google Translate
[名詞]
charged

having an electric charge

帯電した

帯電した

Google Translate
[形容詞]
conductor

a substance that permits electricity to pass through or along it

導体

導体

Google Translate
[名詞]
crystal

a substance of small size and equal sides, formed naturally when turns to solid

クリスタル

クリスタル

Google Translate
[名詞]
ion

a particle with a net electric charge due to loss or gain of one or more electrons

イオン

イオン

Google Translate
[名詞]
electromagnetic

referring to the combined interaction of electric and magnetic fields, often associated with waves or radiation

電磁的な

電磁的な

Google Translate
[形容詞]
nuclear fission

the process or action of splitting a nucleus into two or more parts resulting in the release of a significant amount of energy

核分裂

核分裂

Google Translate
[名詞]
nuclear fusion

(physics) the reaction in which two nuclei join together and produce energy

核融合

核融合

Google Translate
[名詞]
to evaporate

to become gas or vapor from liquid

蒸発する

蒸発する

Google Translate
[動詞]
aluminum

a light silver-gray metal used primarily for making cooking equipment and aircraft parts

アルミニウム

アルミニウム

Google Translate
[名詞]
alloy

a combination of two or more metals, creating a metal that is usually stronger or more resistant

合金

合金

Google Translate
[名詞]
copper

a metallic chemical element that has a red-brown color, primarily used as a conductor in wiring

銅

Google Translate
[名詞]
magnetic

(physics) possessing the attribute of attracting metal objects such as iron or steel

磁気の

磁気の

Google Translate
[形容詞]
friction

the resistance that two surfaces moving on each other encounter

摩擦

摩擦

Google Translate
[名詞]
corrosion

the gradual destruction of materials by chemical reaction, usually of metals

腐食

腐食

Google Translate
[名詞]
mass

(physics) the property of matter that gives it weight in a gravitational field and is a measure of its inertia

質量

質量

Google Translate
[名詞]
density

(physics) the degree to which a substance is compacted, measured by dividing its mass by its volume

密度

密度

Google Translate
[名詞]
velocity

the speed at which something moves in a specific direction

速度

速度

Google Translate
[名詞]
lead

a heavy soft metal, used in making bullets, in plumbing and roofing, especially in the past

鉛

Google Translate
[名詞]
graphite

a soft, black, and highly conductive material made up of carbon atoms that is commonly used in pencils and as a lubricant

グラファイト

グラファイト

Google Translate
[名詞]
mercury

a heavy silver-colored and poisonous metal that has a liquid state in the ordinary temperature

水銀

水銀

Google Translate
[名詞]
nickel

a chemical element and a silver-white metal used in making alloys

ニッケル

ニッケル

Google Translate
[名詞]
plasma

a gas with nearly no electrical charge that exists in the sun and other stars

プラズマ

プラズマ

Google Translate
[名詞]
uranium

a heavy radioactive metallic element used in producing nuclear energy

ウラン

ウラン

Google Translate
[名詞]
radioactive

containing or relating to a dangerous form of energy produced by nuclear reactions

放射性

放射性

Google Translate
[形容詞]
thermal

related to heat or temperature, including how heat moves, how materials expand with temperature changes, and the energy stored in heat

熱の

熱の

Google Translate
[形容詞]
static

remaining still, with no change in position

静的な

静的な

Google Translate
[形容詞]
synthetic

produced artificially, typically based on its natural version

合成の

合成の

Google Translate
[形容詞]
LanGeek
LanGeekアプリをダウンロード