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Pokročilá Slovní Zásoba pro TOEFL - Fyzika a chemie

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slovíčka o fyzice a chemii, jako je „vakuum“, „alkali“, „ion“ atd., která jsou potřebná ke zkoušce TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
vacuum

a space that is utterly empty of all matter

vakuum

vakuum

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
to bond

(chemistry) to merge or be merged by a chemical bond

svázat se

svázat se

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[sloveso]
composition

the different elements that form something or the arrangement of these elements

složení

složení

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[Podstatné jméno]
to distill

to heat a liquid and turn it into gas then cool it and make it liquid again in order to purify it

destilovat

destilovat

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[sloveso]
to compress

to press two things together or be pressed together to become smaller

stlačit

stlačit

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[sloveso]
dark matter

(physics) an invisible substance that makes up most of the universe's mass, detectable only through its gravitational effects

tmavá hmota

tmavá hmota

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[Podstatné jméno]
antimatter

(physics) matter consisting of elementary particles that are the antiparticles of those of regular matter

antimateriál

antimateriál

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[Podstatné jméno]
catalyst

(chemistry) a substance that causes a chemical reaction to happen at a faster rate without undergoing any chemical change itself

katalyzátor

katalyzátor

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[Podstatné jméno]
to accelerate

to increase the velocity of something

zrychlit

zrychlit

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[sloveso]
alkali

any substance with a pH of more than seven that neutralizes acids creating salt and water

alkalita

alkalita

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[Podstatné jméno]
solvent

a liquid that is capable of dissolving another substance

rozpouštědlo

rozpouštědlo

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[Podstatné jméno]
ammonia

a gas with a strong smell that dissolves in water to give a strongly alkaline solution

amoniak

amoniak

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[Podstatné jméno]
charcoal

a hard black substance consisting of an amorphous form of carbon which is made by slowly burning wood and is used as fuel or for drawing

dřevěné uhlí

dřevěné uhlí

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[Podstatné jméno]
charged

having an electric charge

nabité

nabité

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[Přídavné jméno]
conductor

a substance that permits electricity to pass through or along it

vodivost

vodivost

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[Podstatné jméno]
crystal

a substance of small size and equal sides, formed naturally when turns to solid

krystal

krystal

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[Podstatné jméno]
ion

a particle with a net electric charge due to loss or gain of one or more electrons

ion

ion

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[Podstatné jméno]
electromagnetic

referring to the combined interaction of electric and magnetic fields, often associated with waves or radiation

elektromagnetický

elektromagnetický

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[Přídavné jméno]
nuclear fission

the process or action of splitting a nucleus into two or more parts resulting in the release of a significant amount of energy

jaderná fúze

jaderná fúze

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[Podstatné jméno]
nuclear fusion

(physics) the reaction in which two nuclei join together and produce energy

jaderná fúze

jaderná fúze

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[Podstatné jméno]
to evaporate

to become gas or vapor from liquid

odpařovat se

odpařovat se

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[sloveso]
aluminum

a light silver-gray metal used primarily for making cooking equipment and aircraft parts

hliník

hliník

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[Podstatné jméno]
alloy

a combination of two or more metals, creating a metal that is usually stronger or more resistant

slitina

slitina

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[Podstatné jméno]
copper

a metallic chemical element that has a red-brown color, primarily used as a conductor in wiring

měď

měď

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[Podstatné jméno]
magnetic

(physics) possessing the attribute of attracting metal objects such as iron or steel

magnetický

magnetický

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[Přídavné jméno]
friction

the resistance that two surfaces moving on each other encounter

tření

tření

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[Podstatné jméno]
corrosion

the gradual destruction of materials by chemical reaction, usually of metals

koroze

koroze

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[Podstatné jméno]
mass

(physics) the property of matter that gives it weight in a gravitational field and is a measure of its inertia

hmotnost

hmotnost

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[Podstatné jméno]
density

(physics) the degree to which a substance is compacted, measured by dividing its mass by its volume

hustota

hustota

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[Podstatné jméno]
velocity

the speed at which something moves in a specific direction

rychlost

rychlost

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[Podstatné jméno]
lead

a heavy soft metal, used in making bullets, in plumbing and roofing, especially in the past

olovo

olovo

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[Podstatné jméno]
graphite

a soft, black, and highly conductive material made up of carbon atoms that is commonly used in pencils and as a lubricant

grafit

grafit

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[Podstatné jméno]
mercury

a heavy silver-colored and poisonous metal that has a liquid state in the ordinary temperature

rtuť

rtuť

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[Podstatné jméno]
nickel

a chemical element and a silver-white metal used in making alloys

nikl

nikl

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[Podstatné jméno]
plasma

a gas with nearly no electrical charge that exists in the sun and other stars

plazma

plazma

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[Podstatné jméno]
uranium

a heavy radioactive metallic element used in producing nuclear energy

uran

uran

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[Podstatné jméno]
radioactive

containing or relating to a dangerous form of energy produced by nuclear reactions

radioaktivní

radioaktivní

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[Přídavné jméno]
thermal

related to heat or temperature, including how heat moves, how materials expand with temperature changes, and the energy stored in heat

termální

termální

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[Přídavné jméno]
static

remaining still, with no change in position

statický

statický

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[Přídavné jméno]
synthetic

produced artificially, typically based on its natural version

syntetický

syntetický

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[Přídavné jméno]
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