C1级单词表 - 历史与文物

在这里,您将学习一些关于历史和工艺品的英语单词,例如“马车”、“地牢”、“废除”等,为C1级别的学习者准备。

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C1级单词表
archive [名词]
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档案

Ex: Researchers visit the national archive to study primary sources related to the country 's founding .

研究人员访问国家档案馆以研究与国家建国相关的主要资料。

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目录学

Ex: Scholars specializing in bibliography often examine how editions of famous works have evolved over time , reflecting changes in cultural and intellectual trends .

专攻目录学的学者经常研究著名作品版本如何随时间演变,反映文化和知识趋势的变化。

abolition [名词]
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废除

Ex: Some countries have advocated for the abolition of the death penalty , arguing for more humane forms of punishment .

一些国家主张废除死刑,主张更人道的惩罚形式。

battlefield [名词]
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战场

Ex: The historians studied the battlefield to understand the tactics used by both armies during the famous battle .

历史学家研究了战场,以了解著名战役期间双方军队使用的战术。

shield [名词]
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Ex: Historians found fragments of ancient shields in archaeological digs near the old castle .

历史学家在古城堡附近的考古发掘中发现了古代盾牌的碎片。

spear [名词]
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Ex: Warriors in ancient Greece wielded spears and shields in battle .

古希腊的战士在战斗中挥舞着长矛和盾牌。

tomahawk [名词]
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战斧

Ex: The museum exhibit showcased traditional tools , including a stone-headed tomahawk .

博物馆展览展示了传统工具,包括一个石头的战斧

bow [名词]
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Ex: Her ancient bow , handed down through generations , was still as strong and flexible as ever .

她那古老的,代代相传,依然像以前一样坚固而灵活。

dagger [名词]
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匕首

Ex: Sheathed in a leather scabbard , the dagger hung from the soldier 's belt .

裹在皮革鞘中的匕首挂在士兵的腰带上。

cannon [名词]
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大炮

Ex: The battlefield echoed with the thunderous roar of cannons during the siege .

围攻期间,战场上回荡着大炮的雷鸣般轰鸣。

carriage [名词]
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马车

Ex: In the 19th century , carriages were a common mode of transportation for wealthy families .

在19世纪,马车是富裕家庭常见的交通工具。

chariot [名词]
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战车

Ex: Warriors in ancient Egypt rode chariots into battle , wielding bows and spears .

古埃及的战士驾着战车投入战斗,手持弓箭和长矛。

dungeon [名词]
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地牢

Ex: Prisoners awaited their fate in the dungeon , guarded by the castle 's watchful knights .

囚犯们在城堡警觉的骑士守卫下的地牢中等待他们的命运。

fort [名词]
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堡垒

Ex: The fort overlooked the river , providing a commanding view of the surrounding countryside .

堡垒俯瞰着河流,提供了对周围乡村的居高临下的视野。

conqueror [名词]
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征服者

Ex: The conqueror led his armies through numerous battles , claiming territories far and wide .

征服者率领他的军队经历了无数战斗, claiming territories far and wide.

successor [名词]
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继任者

Ex: The prince was groomed to be the king 's successor and take the throne one day .

王子被培养成为国王的继承人,有朝一日登上王位。

reign [名词]
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the length of time during which a king, queen, or other monarch rules

Ex: His reign was remembered for economic prosperity .
to crown [动词]
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加冕

Ex: As tradition dictates , the queen 's eldest son will be crowned upon the death of the reigning monarch .

按照传统,女王的长子将在在位君主去世后加冕

peasant [名词]
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农民

Ex: During medieval times , peasants were the backbone of the feudal economy , providing labor and food for the nobility .

在中世纪,农民是封建经济的支柱,为贵族提供劳动力和食物。

primitive [形容词]
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原始的

Ex: Fossils of primitive animals give insight into Earth 's early history .

原始动物的化石让我们对地球的早期历史有了深入了解。

datable [形容词]
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可确定年代的

Ex: By analyzing the tree rings , the archaeologists determined that the wooden structure was datable to the early 15th century .

通过分析树木年轮,考古学家确定木结构可以追溯到15世纪初。

prehistoric [形容词]
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史前的

Ex: Prehistoric humans lived in caves and used stone tools for hunting .

史前人类住在洞穴里,使用石器打猎。

ice age [名词]
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冰河时代

Ex: The woolly mammoth and saber-toothed tiger were iconic animals of the ice age .

长毛猛犸象和剑齿虎是 冰河时代 的标志性动物。

Stone age [名词]
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石器时代

Ex:

考古学家发现了一个石器时代的定居点,里面有工具和洞穴壁画。

Bronze Age [名词]
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青铜时代

Ex: During the Bronze Age , civilizations like Mesopotamia and Ancient Egypt saw the rise of complex societies and urban centers .

青铜时代,像美索不达米亚和古埃及这样的文明见证了复杂社会和城市中心的兴起。

Iron Age [名词]
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铁器时代

Ex: During the Iron Age , many societies saw significant advancements in agriculture , warfare , and architecture .

铁器时代,许多社会在农业、战争和建筑方面取得了重大进展。

golden age [名词]
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an idealized or imagined period of peace, prosperity, and happiness

Ex: Historians sometimes refer to the Renaissance as a golden age .
medieval [形容词]
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中世纪的

Ex: His novel is set in a medieval village , capturing the lifestyle and beliefs of that time .

他的小说以一个中世纪的村庄为背景,捕捉了那个时代的生活方式和信仰。

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启蒙运动

Ex:

启蒙运动思想家如伏尔泰和卢梭倡导思想和言论自由。

civil war [名词]
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内战

Ex:

17世纪的英国内战使议会的支持者与忠于君主制的人对立。

colonial [形容词]
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殖民的

Ex: Colonial rule often involved the imposition of new laws and institutions by the ruling power .

殖民统治往往涉及统治权力对新法律和制度的强加。

imperial [形容词]
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帝国的

Ex: Imperial expansion often led to conflicts with neighboring kingdoms .

帝国扩张常常导致与邻近王国的冲突。

mythology [名词]
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神话

Ex:

北欧神话讲述了奥丁、托尔和洛基等神的故事,以及英雄和巨人的史诗冒险。

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工业革命

Ex:

纺织工业是在工业革命期间经历重大变革的首批行业之一。

pharaoh [名词]
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法老

Ex:

在国王谷发现的法老图坦卡蒙的坟墓中藏有宝藏和文物,这些宝藏和文物提供了对古埃及文化的深入了解。

archeology [名词]
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考古学

Ex:

罗塞塔石碑的发现是埃及学和考古学的一个突破,使得古埃及象形文字得以破译。

bloodline [名词]
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血统

Ex: In Japan , the imperial bloodline has maintained a lineage that dates back over a millennium .

在日本,皇室血统保持了可以追溯至一千多年前的世系。

artifact [名词]
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人工制品

Ex: The pottery shard , an artifact from the early settlers , was carefully preserved for future study .

陶器碎片,早期定居者的文物,被精心保存以供未来研究。

war-torn [形容词]
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饱受战争摧残的

Ex: After years of conflict , the war-torn city lay in ruins , with buildings destroyed and infrastructure in disarray .

经过多年的冲突,这座饱受战争摧残的城市变成了一片废墟,建筑物被毁,基础设施混乱不堪。

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远程武器

Ex: In ancient warfare , the sling was a versatile ranged weapon used by soldiers to launch projectiles at their enemies .

在古代战争中,投石器是一种多用途的远程武器,士兵们用它向敌人发射投射物。

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近战武器

Ex: In medieval times , the mace was a brutal melee weapon favored by foot soldiers and knights .

在中世纪,钉头锤是步兵和骑士们青睐的一种残酷的近战武器

machete [名词]
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砍刀

Ex: In some cultures , the machete is an essential tool for everyday tasks such as chopping wood and clearing paths .

在一些文化中,砍刀是砍柴和清理道路等日常工作的必备工具。

spartan [形容词]
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与古希腊城邦斯巴达或其人民有关的

Ex: The Spartan military was formidable , emphasizing bravery , endurance , and loyalty to the state .

斯巴达军队 formidable,强调勇敢、耐力和对国家的忠诚。