B1级单词表 - 金钱与购物

在这里，你将学习一些关于金钱和购物的英语单词，如“afford（买得起）”、“change（零钱）”、“bargain（便宜货）”等，为B1级学习者准备。

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to afford

[动词]

to be able to pay the cost of something

负担得起, 有能力支付

Ex: Financial stability allows individuals to afford unexpected expenses without causing hardship .财务稳定性使个人能够**负担**意外支出而不会造成困难。

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change

[名词]

the money that is returned to us when we have paid more than the actual cost of something

找零, 零钱

Ex: After paying for my groceries , I received my change from the cashier , including a few coins and a dollar bill .在支付了我的杂货后，我从收银员那里收到了我的**找零**，包括一些硬币和一张美元钞票。

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to charge

[动词]

to ask a person to pay a certain amount of money in return for a product or service

收费, 收取费用

Ex: The event organizers decided to charge for entry to cover expenses .活动组织者决定**收取**入场费以支付费用。

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coin

[名词]

a piece of metal, typically round and flat, used as money, issued by governments

硬币, 钱币

Ex: The government decided to issue a new coin to commemorate the upcoming national holiday .政府决定发行一枚新的**硬币**以纪念即将到来的国庆节。

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currency

[名词]

the type or system of money that is used by a country

货币, 外币

Ex: The value of the currency dropped significantly after the announcement .公告后，**货币**的价值大幅下降。

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discount

[名词]

the amount of money that is reduced from the usual price of something

折扣, 减价

Ex: The store provided a 15 % discount for first-time customers .该商店为首次顾客提供了15%的折扣。

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inexpensive

[形容词]

having a reasonable price

实惠的, 便宜的

Ex: She found an inexpensive dress that still looked stylish .她找到了一件看起来仍然时尚的**价格合理**的连衣裙。

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mall

[名词]

‌a large building or enclosed area, where many stores are placed

购物中心, 商场

Ex: The mall offers a wide variety of stores , from high-end boutiques to budget-friendly shops .**商场**提供各种各样的商店，从高端精品店到经济实惠的商店。

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stall

[名词]

a stand or a small table or shop with an open front where people sell their goods

摊位, 展台

Ex: She helped her mother manage their vegetable stall at the farmers ’ market .她帮助母亲在农贸市场管理他们的蔬菜**摊位**。

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to return

[动词]

to bring back a purchased item to the seller in order to receive a refund

退回, 归还

Ex: The customer realized that the color of the paint did n't match the sample , so they decided to return it .顾客意识到油漆的颜色与样品不符，于是决定**退货**。

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buyer

[名词]

a person who wants to buy something, usually an expensive item

买家, 购买者

Ex: A buyer’s satisfaction is crucial for repeat business .**买家**的满意度对回头生意至关重要。

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seller

[名词]

a person or company that sells something

卖家, 销售者

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shopper

[名词]

someone who goes to shops or online platforms to buy something

购物者, 顾客

Ex: The shopper appreciated the convenience of online shopping , allowing them to compare prices and read reviews from the comfort of their home .**购物者**很欣赏网上购物的便利性，这让他们可以在家中舒适地比较价格和阅读评论。

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product

[名词]

something that is created or grown for sale

产品, 商品

Ex: The tech startup launched its flagship product at the trade show last month .这家科技初创公司上个月在贸易展上推出了其旗舰**产品**。

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goods

[名词]

items made or produced for sale

商品, 产品

Ex: He decided to donate his gently used goods to charity , hoping to help those in need .他决定将自己轻微使用过的**商品**捐赠给慈善机构，希望能帮助那些有需要的人。

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checkout

[名词]

a place in a supermarket where people pay for the goods they buy

收银台, 付款处

Ex: After waiting patiently in line , I finally reached the checkout and paid for my groceries with a credit card .在耐心排队等候后，我终于到了**收银台**并用信用卡支付了我的杂货。

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account

[名词]

an arrangement according to which a bank keeps and protects someone's money that can be taken out or added to

账户, 银行账户

Ex: Tom received an email notification confirming that his account had been credited with the refund amount .

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to owe

[动词]

to have the responsibility of paying someone back a certain amount of money that was borrowed

欠, 负债

Ex: We owe a repayment to the neighbor who lent us money during a financial setback .我们**欠**那位在财务挫折期间借钱给我们的邻居一笔还款。

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credit

[名词]

the ability to buy something from a shop or receive money from a bank based on trust, without paying for it immediately

信用

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debt

[名词]

an amount of money or a favor that is owed

债务, 负债

Ex: He repaid his friend , feeling relieved to be free of the personal debt he had owed for so long .他还给了朋友钱，感到松了一口气，终于摆脱了长久以来的个人**债务**。

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to donate

[动词]

to freely give goods, money, or food to someone or an organization

捐赠, 捐献

Ex: The community raised funds to donate to a family in need during challenging times .社区筹集资金，在充满挑战的时期**捐赠**给有需要的家庭。

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balance

[名词]

the sum of money that is left in a bank account

余额, 平衡

Ex: She was pleasantly surprised to see her balance increase after receiving a refund for an overcharged bill .在收到多收费用的退款后，她惊喜地看到自己的**余额**增加了。

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expense

[名词]

the amount of money spent to do or have something

花费, 费用

Ex: Many people use budgeting apps to categorize their expenses and identify areas where they can cut back to save money .许多人使用预算应用程序来分类他们的**支出**，并确定可以削减以节省资金的领域。

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value

[名词]

the worth of something in money

价值, 价格

Ex: She questioned the value of the expensive handbag , wondering if it was worth the price .她质疑昂贵手提包的**价值**，想知道它是否物有所值。

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sum

[名词]

a total of money, typically owed in a financial transaction

总额, 金额

Ex: She transferred a considerable sum of funds to her investment portfolio .她将一笔可观的**金额**资金转入了她的投资组合。

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total

[名词]

the whole amount of something

总数, 总额

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bargain

[名词]

an item bought at a much lower price than usual

便宜货, 特价商品

Ex: The used car was a bargain compared to newer models .与新款车型相比，这辆二手车很**划算**。

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tax

[名词]

a sum of money that has to be paid, based on one's income, to the government so it can provide people with different kinds of public services

税

Ex: Businesses are required to collect and report taxes to the government.企业需要向政府收集并报告**税**。

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possession

[名词]

(usually plural) anything that a person has or owns at a specific time

财产, 所有物

Ex: Losing her possessions in the fire was devastating , but she was grateful that her family was safe .在火灾中失去她的**财物**是毁灭性的，但她感激她的家人安全。

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to belong

[动词]

to be one's property

属于, 归...所有

Ex: This house no longer belongs to the previous owner; it has been sold.这所房子不再**属于**以前的主人；它已经被卖掉了。

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saving

[名词]

an amount of money not spent

节省, 储蓄

Ex: His decision to buy a used car instead of a new one led to a significant saving in terms of money .他决定买一辆二手车而不是新车，从而在金钱方面实现了显著的**节省**。

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production

[名词]

the act or process of transforming raw materials or different components into goods that can be used by customers

生产

Ex: The film studio announced the production of a new blockbuster movie .电影制片厂宣布**制作**一部新的大片。

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worth

[形容词]

equal to a specified amount of money, etc.

价值, 相当于

Ex: The car is worth $ 10,000 according to the appraisal .根据评估，这辆车**值10,000美元**。

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cut

[名词]

a reduction in something such as size, amount, etc.

削减, 切

Ex: She negotiated a price cut with the supplier to reduce production costs.她与供应商协商**削减**价格以降低生产成本。

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luxury

[名词]

great pleasure and comfort afforded by expensive food, places, or clothes

奢华

Ex: The cruise offered pure luxury, from the lavish rooms to the fine dining .游轮提供了纯粹的**奢华**，从豪华的房间到精致的美食。

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overpriced

[形容词]

expensive in way that is not reasonable

定价过高, 过于昂贵的

Ex: Online reviews criticized the store for selling overpriced electronics.在线评论批评该商店出售**定价过高**的电子产品。

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penny

[名词]

a unit of currency or coin used in several countries, equal to one hundredth of a dollar or pound

便士, 分

Ex: The loaf of bread cost eighty pennies.那条面包花了八十**便士**。

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check

[名词]

‌a printed form that we can write an amount of money on, sign, and use instead of money to pay for things

支票

Ex: The restaurant does n't accept checks, only cash or cards .餐厅不接受**支票**，只收现金或卡。

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sale

[名词]

the act of selling something

销售

Ex: Their family ’s main income comes from the sale of farm produce .他们家庭的主要收入来自农产品的**销售**。

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B1级单词表

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B1级单词表 - 金钱与购物