pattern

B1级单词表 - 金钱与购物

在这里,你将学习一些关于金钱和购物的英语单词,如“afford(买得起)”、“change(零钱)”、“bargain(便宜货)”等,为B1级学习者准备。

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
to afford
to afford
[动词]

to be able to pay the cost of something

负担得起, 有能力支付

负担得起, 有能力支付

Ex: Financial stability allows individuals to afford unexpected expenses without causing hardship. 
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change
change
[名词]

the money that is returned to us when we have paid more than the actual cost of something

找零, 零钱

找零, 零钱

Ex: As I paid for my bus fare with a larger bill, the driver handed me my change along with the ticket. 
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to charge
to charge
[动词]

to ask a person to pay a certain amount of money in return for a product or service

收费, 收取费用

收费, 收取费用

Ex: The event organizers decided to charge for entry to cover expenses. 
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coin
coin
[名词]

a small, flat piece of metal issued by a government and used as money

硬币,  钱币

硬币, 钱币

Ex: Daniel put a coin into the parking meter. 
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currency
currency
[名词]

the type or system of money that is used by a country

货币, 外币

货币, 外币

Ex: The value of the currency dropped significantly after the announcement. 
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discount
discount
[名词]

the amount of money that is reduced from the usual price of something

折扣,  减价

折扣, 减价

Ex: The store gave a discount of $10 on purchases over $50. 
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inexpensive
inexpensive
[形容词]

having a reasonable price

实惠的, 便宜的

实惠的, 便宜的

Ex: They bought an inexpensive used car to save money on transportation. 

他们买了一辆便宜的二手车以节省交通费用。

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mall
mall
[名词]

‌a large building or enclosed area, where many stores are placed

购物中心, 商场

购物中心, 商场

Ex: The new mall downtown features over 200 retail stores. 

市中心的新商场拥有超过200家零售店。

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stall
stall
[名词]

a small stand, booth, or table from which goods are sold or information is provided

摊位

摊位

Ex: Daniel runs a food stall at the weekend market. 
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to return
to return
[动词]

to bring back a purchased item to the seller in order to receive a refund

退回, 归还

退回, 归还

Ex: The customer realized that the color of the paint didn't match the sample, so they decided to return it. 
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buyer
buyer
[名词]

a person who wants to buy something, usually an expensive item

买家, 购买者

买家, 购买者

Ex: A buyer's satisfaction is crucial for repeat business. 
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seller
seller
[名词]

a person or organization that sells something

卖方,  卖家

卖方, 卖家

Ex: Emma contacted the seller to ask when her package would arrive. 
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shopper
shopper
[名词]

someone who goes to shops or online platforms to buy something

购物者, 顾客

购物者, 顾客

Ex: As a seasoned shopper, Sarah knew all the best places to find discounts and deals during the holiday season. 

作为一名经验丰富的购物者,莎拉知道在假期期间找到折扣和交易的所有最佳地点。

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product
product
[名词]

something that is created or grown for sale

产品, 商品

产品, 商品

Ex: The tech startup launched its flagship product at the trade show last month. 
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goods
goods
[名词]

items made or produced for sale

商品,  产品

商品, 产品

Ex: During the festival, local artisans displayed their goods in colorful booths for everyone to browse. 

节日期间,当地工匠们在色彩缤纷的摊位展示他们的商品供大家浏览。

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checkout
checkout
[名词]

a place in a supermarket where people pay for the goods they buy

收银台, 付款处

收银台, 付款处

Ex: The line at the checkout stretched all the way to the back of the store during the busy holiday season. 

在繁忙的假日季节,收银台前的队伍一直延伸到商店的后面。

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account
account
[名词]

an arrangement according to which a bank keeps and protects someone's money that can be taken out or added to

账户, 银行账户

账户, 银行账户

Ex: John transferred money from his checking account to his investment account to buy stocks. 
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to owe
to owe
[动词]

to have the responsibility of paying someone back a certain amount of money that was borrowed

欠, 负债

欠, 负债

Ex: We owe a repayment to the neighbor who lent us money during a financial setback. 
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credit
credit
[名词]

the ability to obtain goods, services, or funds based on trust, allowing payment to be deferred

信用, 信贷

信用, 信贷

Ex: Credit allowed them to furnish the apartment before receiving their paycheck. 
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debt
debt
[名词]

an amount of money or a favor that is owed

债务, 负债

债务, 负债

Ex: He repaid his friend, feeling relieved to be free of the personal debt he had owed for so long. 
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to donate
to donate
[动词]

to freely give goods, money, or food to someone or an organization

捐赠, 捐献

捐赠, 捐献

Ex: The company decided to donate a portion of its profits to support environmental causes. 

该公司决定捐赠其部分利润以支持环保事业。

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balance
balance
[名词]

the sum of money that is left in a bank account

余额, 平衡

余额, 平衡

Ex: She was pleasantly surprised to see her balance increase after receiving a refund for an overcharged bill. 
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expense
expense
[名词]

the amount of money spent to do or have something

花费,  费用

花费, 费用

Ex: Many people use budgeting apps to categorize their expenses and identify areas where they can cut back to save money. 
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value
value
[名词]

the worth of something in money

价值, 价格

价值, 价格

Ex: She questioned the value of the expensive handbag, wondering if it was worth the price. 
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sum
sum
[名词]

a total of money, typically owed in a financial transaction

总额, 金额

总额, 金额

Ex: She transferred a considerable sum of funds to her investment portfolio. 
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total
total
[名词]

the complete amount or entirety of something

总数, 总额

总数, 总额

Ex: All the items together make up the total. 
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bargain
bargain
[名词]

something bought or offered at a price lower than usual or lower than its value

便宜货,  特价品

便宜货, 特价品

Ex: This jacket was only twenty dollars, so it was a bargain. 
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tax
tax
[名词]

a sum of money that has to be paid, based on one's income, to the government so it can provide people with different kinds of public services

税

税

Ex: Businesses are required to collect and report taxes to the government. 
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possession
possession
[名词]

(usually plural) anything that a person has or owns at a specific time

财产, 所有物

财产, 所有物

Ex: Losing her possessions in the fire was devastating, but she was grateful that her family was safe. 
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to belong
to belong
[动词]

to be one's property

属于, 归...所有

属于, 归...所有

Ex: The artwork displayed in the gallery belongs to a famous artist. 
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saving
saving
[名词]

an amount of money not spent

节省, 储蓄

节省, 储蓄

Ex: His decision to buy a used car instead of a new one led to a significant saving in terms of money. 
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production
production
[名词]

the act or process of transforming raw materials or different components into goods that can be used by customers

生产

生产

Ex: The film studio announced the production of a new blockbuster movie. 
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worth
worth
[形容词]

equal to a specified amount of money, etc.

价值, 相当于

价值, 相当于

Ex: The vacation package is worth the price. 
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cut
cut
[名词]

a reduction in something such as size, amount, etc.

削减, 切

削减, 切

Ex: She negotiated a price cut with the supplier to reduce production costs. 
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luxury
luxury
[名词]

great comfort and pleasure provided by expensive or high-quality surroundings, possessions, or experiences

豪华,  奢侈

豪华, 奢侈

Ex: After years of saving, Maria finally enjoyed a little luxury on her vacation. 
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overpriced
overpriced
[形容词]

expensive in way that is not reasonable

定价过高, 过于昂贵的

定价过高, 过于昂贵的

Ex: He complained that the concert tickets were overpriced. 

他抱怨说音乐会的门票太贵了。

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penny
penny
[名词]

a US coin worth one cent, or one hundredth of a dollar

便士,  分

便士, 分

Ex: She dropped three pennies into the jar. 
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check
check
[名词]

a printed form that we can write an amount of money on, sign, and use instead of money to pay for things

支票,  银行支票

支票, 银行支票

Ex: The restaurant doesn't accept checks, only cash or cards. 
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sale
sale
[名词]

the act of selling something

销售

销售

Ex: He made a lot of profit from the sale of his paintings. 

他从他的画作的销售中获得了大量利润。

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