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书籍 English File - 高级 - 第 8A 课

在这里您可以找到《英语档案高级》教材第8A课中的词汇,例如“瘀伤”、“心脏病”、“皮疹”等。

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English File - Advanced
health

the general condition of a person's mind or body

健康

健康

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"health" 的定义和意义
medicine

the field of science that is concerned with treating injuries and diseases

医学

医学

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"medicine" 的定义和意义
bruise

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

淤伤, 瘀伤

淤伤, 瘀伤

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"bruise" 的定义和意义
rash

a part of one's skin covered with red spots, which is usually caused by a sickness or an allergic reaction

皮疹, 红疹

皮疹, 红疹

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"rash" 的定义和意义
blister

a swollen area on the skin filled with liquid, caused by constant rubbing or by burning

水泡, 水疱

水泡, 水疱

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"blister" 的定义和意义
side effect

a secondary effect of any drug or medicine, usually an undesirable one

副作用, 不良反应

副作用, 不良反应

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"side effect" 的定义和意义
small

minor or limited in extent, intensity, or amount

小的, 微小的

小的, 微小的

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"small" 的定义和意义
cut

the act of dividing or separating something, typically with a knife or other sharp tool

切割, 剪裁

切割, 剪裁

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"cut" 的定义和意义
deep

having a great distance from the surface to the bottom

深, 深沉

深, 深沉

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"deep" 的定义和意义
throat infection

an inflammation of the throat that is typically caused by a viral or bacterial infection

喉咙感染, 喉咙发炎

喉咙感染, 喉咙发炎

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"throat infection" 的定义和意义
sprain

a painful injury resulting in the sudden twist of a bone or joint, particularly one's wrist or ankles

扭伤, 挫伤

扭伤, 挫伤

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"sprain" 的定义和意义
ankle

the joint that connects the foot to the leg

脚踝

脚踝

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"ankle" 的定义和意义
broken

(of a thing) physically divided into pieces, because of being damaged, dropped, etc.

破坏的, 损坏的

破坏的, 损坏的

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"broken" 的定义和意义
arm

one of the two body parts that is connected to the shoulder and ends with fingers

手臂

手臂

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"arm" 的定义和意义
cold

having a temperature lower than the human body's average temperature

冷的, 寒冷的

冷的, 寒冷的

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"cold" 的定义和意义
flu

an infectious disease similar to a bad cold, causing fever and severe pain

流感

流感

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"flu" 的定义和意义
food poisoning

an illness resulting from the consumption of food or water contaminated with bacteria

食物中毒, 食品中毒

食物中毒, 食品中毒

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"food poisoning" 的定义和意义
heart attack

a medical emergency that happens when blood flow to the heart is suddenly blocked, which is fatal in some cases

心脏病发作, 心肌梗死

心脏病发作, 心肌梗死

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"heart attack" 的定义和意义
to stroke

to rub gently or caress an animal's fur or hair

抚摸, 打击

抚摸, 打击

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"to stroke" 的定义和意义
general practitioner

a physician who is not a specialist but treats people with acute and chronic illnesses who live in a particular area

全科医生, 一般医生

全科医生, 一般医生

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"general practitioner" 的定义和意义
specialist

a doctor who is highly trained in a particular area of medicine

专家, 专科医生

专家, 专科医生

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"specialist" 的定义和意义
surgeon

a doctor who performs medical operation

外科医生, 外科医师

外科医生, 外科医师

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"surgeon" 的定义和意义
psychiatrist

a medical doctor who specializes in the treatment of mental illnesses or behavioral disorders

精神科医生, 精神病学医生

精神科医生, 精神病学医生

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"psychiatrist" 的定义和意义
simile

a word or phrase that compares two things or people, highlighting the similarities, often introduced by 'like' or 'as'

明喻, 比喻

明喻, 比喻

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"simile" 的定义和意义
(as) stubborn as a mule

used to describe someone who refuses to change their opinion or chosen course of action

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"(as|) stubborn as a mule" 的定义和意义
(as) deaf as a post

completely lacking the ability to hear sounds

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"(as|) deaf as a post" 的定义和意义
(as) blind as a bat

used to refer to someone who is unable to see well

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"(as|) blind as a bat" 的定义和意义
(as) fit as a fiddle

used to refer to someone who is very healthy and in good physical condition

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"(as|) fit as a fiddle" 的定义和意义
(as) thin as a rake

used to refer to someone who is extremely thin, often in an unhealthy way

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"(as|) thin as a rake" 的定义和意义
to eat like a horse

to eat an excessive amount of food

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"to [eat] like a (horse|pig)" 的定义和意义
(as) good as gold

used to describe a very well-behaved and obedient individual, especially a child

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"(as|) good as gold" 的定义和意义
(as) tough as (old) boots

(of a person) not easily broken, weakened, or defeated

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"(as|) tough as (old|) boots" 的定义和意义
(as) hard as nails

a tough person who is not easily affected by emotions

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"(as|) (hard|tough) as nails" 的定义和意义
to sleep like a dog

to sleep in a way that one cannot be easily woken up

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"to [sleep] like a dog" 的定义和意义
to drink like a fish

to drink too much of alcoholic drinks on a regular basis

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"to [drink] like a fish" 的定义和意义
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