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书籍 English File - 高级 - 第8A课

在这里,您会找到来自English File Advanced教材第8A课的词汇,如“瘀伤”、“心脏病发作”、“皮疹”等。

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English File - Advanced
health
health
[名词]

the general condition of a person's mind or body

健康, 身体状况

健康, 身体状况

Ex: He decided to take a break from work to focus on his health and well-being .他决定从工作中休息一下,专注于自己的**健康**和幸福。
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medicine
medicine
[名词]

the field of science that is concerned with treating injuries and diseases

医学

医学

Ex: The conference brought together experts from around the world to discuss the latest breakthroughs in medicine, including gene therapy and personalized treatment plans .会议汇集了来自世界各地的专家,讨论了**医学**领域的最新突破,包括基因治疗和个性化治疗计划。
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bruise
bruise
[名词]

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

瘀伤, 青肿

瘀伤, 青肿

Ex: He was embarrassed to show his friends the bruise on his side , a reminder of his clumsiness during a recent soccer match .他不好意思向朋友展示他侧面的**瘀伤**,这是他在最近一场足球比赛中笨拙的提醒。
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rash
rash
[名词]

a part of one's skin covered with red spots, which is usually caused by a sickness or an allergic reaction

皮疹, 红斑

皮疹, 红斑

Ex: Treatment for a rash depends on its cause and may involve topical creams or ointments , oral medications , antihistamines , or addressing the underlying condition .**皮疹**的治疗取决于其原因,可能涉及局部乳膏或软膏、口服药物、抗组胺药或解决潜在病症。
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blister
blister
[名词]

a swollen area on the skin filled with liquid, caused by constant rubbing or by burning

水泡, 疱

水泡, 疱

Ex: In severe cases , large or infected blisters may require medical attention to prevent complications and promote healing .在严重的情况下,大或感染的**水泡**可能需要医疗关注以防止并发症并促进愈合。
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side effect
side effect
[名词]

a secondary effect of any drug or medicine, usually an undesirable one

副作用

副作用

Ex: Although the pain reliever worked well for her headaches , she decided to stop taking it due to the unpleasant side effects that interfered with her daily activities .尽管止痛药对她的头痛很有效,但由于**副作用**令人不快,影响了她的日常活动,她决定停止服用。
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small
small
[形容词]

minor or limited in extent, intensity, or amount

小的, 轻微的

小的, 轻微的

Ex: The donation made a small difference , but every bit helped the community .捐赠带来了**小小的**改变,但每一点都帮助了社区。
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cut
cut
[名词]

the action of opening or penetrating a surface with a sharp edge

Ex: The woodworker practiced a smooth cut along the marked line .
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deep
deep
[形容词]

having a great distance from the surface to the bottom

深的

深的

Ex: They drilled a hole that was two meters deep to reach the underground pipes .他们钻了一个两米**深**的洞以到达地下管道。
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throat infection

an inflammation of the throat that is typically caused by a viral or bacterial infection

喉咙感染, 咽炎

喉咙感染, 咽炎

Ex: To prevent a throat infection, it 's important to practice good hygiene , such as washing hands regularly and avoiding close contact with sick individuals .为了防止**喉咙感染**,保持良好的卫生习惯很重要,比如经常洗手和避免与生病的人密切接触。
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sprain
sprain
[名词]

a painful injury resulting in the sudden twist of a bone or joint, particularly one's wrist or ankles

扭伤, 挫伤

扭伤, 挫伤

Ex: A severe sprain can take weeks to heal , depending on the extent of the injury .严重的**扭伤**可能需要数周才能痊愈,具体取决于受伤的程度。
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ankle
ankle
[名词]

the joint that connects the foot to the leg

脚踝, 踝关节

脚踝, 踝关节

Ex: He sprained his ankle during the basketball game .他在篮球比赛中扭伤了**脚踝**。
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broken
broken
[形容词]

(of a thing) physically divided into pieces, because of being damaged, dropped, etc.

破碎的, 损坏的

破碎的, 损坏的

Ex: She looked at the broken vase , saddened by the broken pieces on the ground .她看着**破碎**的花瓶,为地上**破碎**的碎片感到难过。
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arm
arm
[名词]

one of the two body parts that is connected to the shoulder and ends with fingers

手臂

手臂

Ex: She used her arm to push open the heavy door .她用她的**手臂**推开了那扇沉重的门。
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cold
cold
[形容词]

having a temperature lower than the human body's average temperature

冷的, 冰冷的

冷的, 冰冷的

Ex: The ice cubes made the drink refreshingly cold.冰块使饮料变得清爽**冷**。
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flu
flu
[名词]

an infectious disease similar to a bad cold, causing fever and severe pain

流感

流感

Ex: Wearing a mask can help prevent the spread of the flu.戴口罩有助于防止**流感**的传播。
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food poisoning

an illness resulting from the consumption of food or water contaminated with bacteria

食物中毒, 食品中毒

食物中毒, 食品中毒

Ex: The restaurant was temporarily closed after multiple reports of food poisoning from customers who ate there .该餐厅在收到多起顾客在那里用餐后**食物中毒**的报告后暂时关闭。
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heart attack
heart attack
[名词]

a medical emergency that happens when blood flow to the heart is suddenly blocked, which is fatal in some cases

心脏病发作, 心肌梗塞

心脏病发作, 心肌梗塞

Ex: The sudden heart attack took everyone by surprise , highlighting the unpredictability of heart disease .突然的**心脏病发作**让所有人都感到意外,凸显了心脏病的不可预测性。
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to stroke
to stroke
[动词]

to rub gently or caress an animal's fur or hair

抚摸, 轻抚

抚摸, 轻抚

Ex: To calm the nervous kitten , the veterinarian gently stroked its back while examining it .为了安抚紧张的小猫,兽医在检查时轻轻**抚摸**了它的背部。
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general practitioner

a physician who is not a specialist but treats people with acute and chronic illnesses who live in a particular area

全科医生, 普通医生

全科医生, 普通医生

Ex: The general practitioner emphasized the importance of preventive care , encouraging patients to maintain a healthy lifestyle to reduce the risk of chronic diseases .**全科医生**强调了预防性护理的重要性,鼓励患者保持健康的生活方式以降低慢性病的风险。
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specialist
specialist
[名词]

a doctor who is highly trained in a particular area of medicine

专家

专家

Ex: The specialist’s office is located in the city ’s medical district .**专家**的办公室位于城市的医疗区。
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surgeon
surgeon
[名词]

a doctor who performs medical operation

外科医生, 手术医生

外科医生, 手术医生

Ex: The surgeon explained the risks and benefits of the operation to the patient before proceeding .**外科医生**在手术前向患者解释了手术的风险和益处。
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psychiatrist
psychiatrist
[名词]

a medical doctor who specializes in the treatment of mental illnesses or behavioral disorders

精神病医生, 精神科医生

精神病医生, 精神科医生

Ex: The psychiatrist's office offers counseling services for individuals experiencing psychological distress .**精神科医生**的办公室为经历心理困扰的个人提供咨询服务。
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simile
simile
[名词]

a word or phrase that compares two things or people, highlighting the similarities, often introduced by 'like' or 'as'

明喻, 比喻

明喻, 比喻

Ex: The poet 's use of a simile comparing the stars to diamonds in the sky adds a touch of beauty and sparkle to the nighttime landscape .诗人使用**明喻**将星星比作天空中的钻石,为夜晚的景色增添了一丝美丽和闪耀。
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(as|) stubborn as a mule

used to describe someone who refuses to change their opinion or chosen course of action

Ex: She's as stubborn as a mule when it comes to trying new foods, sticking to her familiar favorites without any willingness to explore different flavors.
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(as|) deaf as a post

completely lacking the ability to hear sounds

Ex: Emily turned up the volume on the TV, but her grandfather still couldn't hear a thing.He was as deaf as a post and relied on subtitles to follow the dialogue.
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(as|) blind as a bat

used to refer to someone who is unable to see well

Ex: Without my reading glasses, I’m as blind as a bat to all the fine print.
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(as|) fit as a fiddle

used to refer to someone who is very healthy and in good physical condition

Ex: Despite his age, Mr. Johnson remained as fit as a fiddle by following a nutritious diet and engaging in daily exercise.
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(as|) thin as a rake

used to refer to someone who is extremely thin, often in an unhealthy way

Ex: Lisa is as thin as a rake and she struggles to gain weight.
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to [eat] like a (horse|pig)

to eat an excessive amount of food

Ex: The children had been playing all day, and when dinner was served, they ate like horses, their plates quickly emptied and asking for seconds.
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(as|) good as gold

used to describe a very well-behaved and obedient individual, especially a child

Ex: The children were as good as gold, waiting patiently at the entrance.
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(as|) tough as (old|) boots

(of a person) not easily broken, weakened, or defeated

Ex: The marathon runner pushed through the grueling race with sheer determination.He's tough as boots.
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(as|) (hard|tough) as nails

a tough person who is not easily affected by emotions

Ex: The boxer was hard as nails and never backed down from a fight.
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to [sleep] like a dog

to sleep in a way that one cannot be easily woken up

Ex: With the soft rain falling outside, she curled up under a blanket and slept like a dog, completely unaware of the world around her.
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to [drink] like a fish

to drink too much of alcoholic drinks on a regular basis

Ex: He's known in his circle for being able to drink like a fish, but it's not something to be proud of.
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