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书籍 English File - 高级 - 第 8A 课

在这里您可以找到《英语档案高级》教材第8A课中的词汇,例如“瘀伤”、“心脏病”、“皮疹”等。

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English File - Advanced
health
[名词]

the general condition of a person's mind or body

健康, 卫生

健康, 卫生

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medicine
[名词]

the field of science that is concerned with treating injuries and diseases

医学, 药学

医学, 药学

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bruise
[名词]

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

瘀伤, 青肿

瘀伤, 青肿

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rash
[名词]

a part of one's skin covered with red spots, which is usually caused by a sickness or an allergic reaction

皮疹, 红疹

皮疹, 红疹

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blister
[名词]

a swollen area on the skin filled with liquid, caused by constant rubbing or by burning

水泡, 水疱

水泡, 水疱

Ex: In severe cases , large or blisters may require medical attention to prevent complications and promote healing .
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side effect
[名词]

a secondary effect of any drug or medicine, usually an undesirable one

副作用, 次要效果

副作用, 次要效果

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small
[形容词]

minor or limited in extent, intensity, or amount

小的, 微小的

小的, 微小的

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cut
[名词]

the act of dividing or separating something, typically with a knife or other sharp tool

切割, 切口

切割, 切口

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deep
[形容词]

having a great distance from the surface to the bottom

深的, 深邃的

深的, 深邃的

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an inflammation of the throat that is typically caused by a viral or bacterial infection

喉咙感染, 咽喉感染

喉咙感染, 咽喉感染

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sprain
[名词]

a painful injury resulting in the sudden twist of a bone or joint, particularly one's wrist or ankles

扭伤, 扭挫

扭伤, 扭挫

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ankle
[名词]

the joint that connects the foot to the leg

脚踝, 踝部

脚踝, 踝部

Ex: He sprained ankle during the basketball game .
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broken
[形容词]

(of a thing) physically divided into pieces, because of being damaged, dropped, etc.

破碎的, 坏掉的

破碎的, 坏掉的

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arm
[名词]

one of the two body parts that is connected to the shoulder and ends with fingers

臂, 手臂

臂, 手臂

Ex: She used arm to push open the heavy door .
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cold
[形容词]

having a temperature lower than the human body's average temperature

冷的, 寒冷的

冷的, 寒冷的

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flu
[名词]

an infectious disease similar to a bad cold, causing fever and severe pain

流感, 流行性感冒

流感, 流行性感冒

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an illness resulting from the consumption of food or water contaminated with bacteria

食物中毒, 食品中毒

食物中毒, 食品中毒

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heart attack
[名词]

a medical emergency that happens when blood flow to the heart is suddenly blocked, which is fatal in some cases

心脏病发作,  myocardial infarction

心脏病发作, myocardial infarction

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to stroke
[动词]

to rub gently or caress an animal's fur or hair

抚摸, 轻抚

抚摸, 轻抚

Ex: To calm the nervous kitten , the veterinarian stroked its back while examining it .
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a physician who is not a specialist but treats people with acute and chronic illnesses who live in a particular area

全科医生, 普通科医生

全科医生, 普通科医生

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specialist
[名词]

a doctor who is highly trained in a particular area of medicine

专科医生, 专家医生

专科医生, 专家医生

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surgeon
[名词]

a doctor who performs medical operation

外科医生, 手术医生

外科医生, 手术医生

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psychiatrist
[名词]

a medical doctor who specializes in the treatment of mental illnesses or behavioral disorders

精神科医生, 精神病医生

精神科医生, 精神病医生

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simile
[名词]

a word or phrase that compares two things or people, highlighting the similarities, often introduced by 'like' or 'as'

明喻, 比喻

明喻, 比喻

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used to describe someone who refuses to change their opinion or chosen course of action

Ex: She 's stubborn as a mule when it comes to trying new foods , sticking to her familiar favorites without any willingness to explore different flavors .
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completely lacking the ability to hear sounds

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used to refer to someone who is unable to see well

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used to refer to someone who is very healthy and in good physical condition

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used to refer to someone who is extremely thin, often in an unhealthy way

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to eat an excessive amount of food

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used to describe a very well-behaved and obedient individual, especially a child

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(of a person) not easily broken, weakened, or defeated

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a tough person who is not easily affected by emotions

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to sleep in a way that one cannot be easily woken up

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to drink too much of alcoholic drinks on a regular basis

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