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书籍 English File - 高级 - 5B 课

在这里你可以找到英语档案高级教材第5B课中的词汇,例如“存款”、“预算”、“通货膨胀”等。

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English File - Advanced
money

something that we use to buy and sell goods and services, can be in the form of coins or paper bills

钱, 货币

钱, 货币

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"money" 的定义和意义
money does not grow on trees

used to imply that money is not easily obtained or available, and one should not waste it unnecessarily

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"money does not grow on trees" 的定义和意义
tight-fisted

spending or giving money reluctantly

小气的, 吝啬的

小气的, 吝啬的

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"tight-fisted" 的定义和意义
an arm and (a) leg

a large sum of money

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"an arm and (a|) leg" 的定义和意义
to make (both) ends meet

to make enough money to pay for one's basic needs

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"to [make] (both|) ends meet" 的定义和意义
in the red

in debt due to spending more than one's earnings

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"(in|into) the red" 的定义和意义
in the black

used to refer to something, particularly a bank account, that is providing one with a considerable amount of profit

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"in the black" 的定义和意义
rip-off

something that costs a lot more than its real value

敲竹杠, 欺诈

敲竹杠, 欺诈

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"rip-off" 的定义和意义
to tighten one's belt

to lessen the amount of money or resources one uses compared to before, particularly due to having less available

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"to [tighten] {one's} belt" 的定义和意义
to live beyond one's means

to spend in a way that exceeds one's income

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"to [live] beyond {one's} means" 的定义和意义
budget

the sum of money that is available to a person, an organization, etc. for a particular purpose and the plan according to which it will be spent

预算, 支出计划

预算, 支出计划

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"budget" 的定义和意义
deposit

a sum of money that is paid before paying a total amount, particularly when buying something that is expensive

押金, 定金

押金, 定金

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"deposit" 的定义和意义
donation

something that is voluntarily given to someone or an organization to help them, such as money, food, etc.

捐赠, 捐款

捐赠, 捐款

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"donation" 的定义和意义
fare

the amount of money we pay to travel with a bus, taxi, plane, etc.

票价, 运费

票价, 运费

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"fare" 的定义和意义
fee

the money that is paid to a professional or an organization for their services

费用, 酬金

费用, 酬金

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"fee" 的定义和意义
fine

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

罚款, 罚金

罚款, 罚金

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"fine" 的定义和意义
grant

an amount of money given by the government or another organization for a specific purpose

拨款, 资助

拨款, 资助

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"grant" 的定义和意义
loan

a sum of money that is borrowed from a bank which should be returned with a certain rate of interest

贷款, 借款

贷款, 借款

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"loan" 的定义和意义
lump sum

a single, large payment made in full, instead of smaller payments made over time

一次性付款, 总金额

一次性付款, 总金额

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"lump sum" 的定义和意义
quote

(plural) another way of saying quotation marks

引号, 引用

引号, 引用

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"quote" 的定义和意义
will

a person's intention or desire, especially one that is strong or persistent

意愿, 愿望

意愿, 愿望

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"will" 的定义和意义
society

people in general, considered as an extensive and organized group sharing the same laws

社会

社会

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"society" 的定义和意义
consumer

someone who buys and uses services or goods

消费者, 女性消费者

消费者, 女性消费者

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"consumer" 的定义和意义
standard of living

the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.

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"standard of living" 的定义和意义
income

the money that is regularly earned from a job or through an investment

收入, 收益

收入, 收益

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"income" 的定义和意义
inflation

the ongoing increase in the general price level of goods and services in an economy over a period of time

通货膨胀

通货膨胀

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"inflation" 的定义和意义
cost of living

the amount of money required to maintain basic needs and expenses in a particular place or location

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"cost of living" 的定义和意义
to afford

to be able to pay the cost of something

负担得起, 能够支付

负担得起, 能够支付

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"to afford" 的定义和意义
to manage

to control or handle something in a skillful or effective way

管理, 掌控

管理, 掌控

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"to manage" 的定义和意义
account

an arrangement according to which a bank keeps and protects someone's money that can be taken out or added to

账户, 银行账户

账户, 银行账户

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"account" 的定义和意义
balance

the number showing the difference between the debit and credit sums of an account

余额, 平衡

余额, 平衡

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"balance" 的定义和意义
transfer

the act of moving someone or something from one place, person, or situation to another

转移, 迁移

转移, 迁移

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"transfer" 的定义和意义
payment

an amount of money that is paid for something

付款, 支付

付款, 支付

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"payment" 的定义和意义
interest rate

the amount that a lender charges a borrower for the use of money, typically calculated based on the amount of the loan and the length of the borrowing period

利率, 借款利率

利率, 借款利率

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"interest rate" 的定义和意义
debt

an amount of money or a favor that is owed

债务

债务

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"debt" 的定义和意义
mortgage

an official contract or arrangement by which a bank gives money to someone as a loan to buy a house and the person agrees to repay the loan over a specified period, usually with interest

抵押贷款, 按揭贷款

抵押贷款, 按揭贷款

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"mortgage" 的定义和意义
share

the act of dividing or distributing something among a group of people

份额, 分享

份额, 分享

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"share" 的定义和意义
stock market

the business of trading and exchanging shares of different companies

股票市场, 证券市场

股票市场, 证券市场

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"stock market" 的定义和意义
currency

the type or system of money that is used by a country

货币, 币种

货币, 币种

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"currency" 的定义和意义
exchange rate

the value of a country's currency compared to another country's currency

汇率, 兑换率

汇率, 兑换率

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"exchange rate" 的定义和意义
bankrupt

(of organizations or people) legally declared as unable to pay their debts to creditors

破产的, 无力偿债的

破产的, 无力偿债的

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"bankrupt" 的定义和意义
recession

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

衰退

衰退

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"recession" 的定义和意义
rich

owning a great amount of money or things that cost a lot

富有的, 有钱的

富有的, 有钱的

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"rich" 的定义和意义
affluent

possessing a great amount of riches and material goods

富裕的, 富有的

富裕的, 富有的

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"affluent" 的定义和意义
loaded

having a lot of money or financial resources

富裕的, 有钱的

富裕的, 有钱的

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"loaded" 的定义和意义
wealthy

having a large amount of money or valuable possessions

富裕的, 有钱的

富裕的, 有钱的

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"wealthy" 的定义和意义
well-off

having enough money to cover one's expenses and maintain a desirable lifestyle

富裕的, 小康的

富裕的, 小康的

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"well-off" 的定义和意义
poor

owning a very small amount of money or a very small number of things

贫穷的, 贫贱的

贫穷的, 贫贱的

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"poor" 的定义和意义
broke

having little or no financial resources

破产的, 没钱的

破产的, 没钱的

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"broke" 的定义和意义
hard up

experiencing financial difficulties, often lacking money to cover basic expenses

经济拮据, 很穷

经济拮据, 很穷

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"hard up" 的定义和意义
penniless

having no money or financial resources

身无分文的, 贫困的

身无分文的, 贫困的

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"penniless" 的定义和意义
grand

a thousand units of a currency

一千, 千元

一千, 千元

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"grand" 的定义和意义
buck

one dollar

一美元, 币

一美元, 币

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"buck" 的定义和意义
quid

the currency of the United Kingdom, equivalent to one hundred pence

英镑, 英镑货币

英镑, 英镑货币

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"quid" 的定义和意义
fiver

a piece of paper money worth five dollars that you can use to buy things

五美元, 五美元纸币

五美元, 五美元纸币

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"fiver" 的定义和意义
tenner

a banknote with a value of ten units of a currency, typically ten pounds or ten dollars

十元纸币, 十块钱

十元纸币, 十块钱

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"tenner" 的定义和意义
installment

a part of a larger sum of money that is paid in a scheduled series of payments over a specified period of time

分期付款, 分期

分期付款, 分期

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"installment" 的定义和意义
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