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书籍 English File - 高级 - 5B 课

在这里你可以找到英语档案高级教材第5B课中的词汇,例如“存款”、“预算”、“通货膨胀”等。

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English File - Advanced
money

something that we use to buy and sell goods and services, can be in the form of coins or paper bills

钱

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money does not grow on trees

used to imply that money is not easily obtained or available, and one should not waste it unnecessarily

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tight-fisted

spending or giving money reluctantly

小气的

小气的

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an arm and (a) leg

a large sum of money

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to make (both) ends meet

to make enough money to pay for one's basic needs

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in the red

in debt due to spending more than one's earnings

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in the black

used to refer to something, particularly a bank account, that is providing one with a considerable amount of profit

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rip-off

something that costs a lot more than its real value

敲竹杠

敲竹杠

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to tighten one's belt

to lessen the amount of money or resources one uses compared to before, particularly due to having less available

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to live beyond one's means

to spend in a way that exceeds one's income

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budget

the sum of money that is available to a person, an organization, etc. for a particular purpose and the plan according to which it will be spent

预算

预算

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deposit

a sum of money that is paid before paying a total amount, particularly when buying something that is expensive

押金

押金

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donation

something that is voluntarily given to someone or an organization to help them, such as money, food, etc.

捐赠

捐赠

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fare

the amount of money we pay to travel with a bus, taxi, plane, etc.

票价

票价

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fee

the money that is paid to a professional or an organization for their services

费用

费用

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fine

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

罚款

罚款

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grant

an amount of money given by the government or another organization for a specific purpose

拨款

拨款

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loan

a sum of money that is borrowed from a bank which should be returned with a certain rate of interest

贷款

贷款

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lump sum

a single, large payment made in full, instead of smaller payments made over time

一次性付款

一次性付款

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quote

(plural) another way of saying quotation marks

引号

引号

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will

a person's intention or desire, especially one that is strong or persistent

意愿

意愿

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society

people in general, considered as an extensive and organized group sharing the same laws

社会

社会

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consumer

someone who buys and uses services or goods

消费者

消费者

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standard of living

the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.

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income

the money that is regularly earned from a job or through an investment

收入

收入

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inflation

the ongoing increase in the general price level of goods and services in an economy over a period of time

通货膨胀

通货膨胀

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cost of living

the amount of money required to maintain basic needs and expenses in a particular place or location

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to afford

to be able to pay the cost of something

负担得起

负担得起

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to manage

to control or handle something in a skillful or effective way

管理

管理

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account

an arrangement according to which a bank keeps and protects someone's money that can be taken out or added to

账户

账户

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balance

the number showing the difference between the debit and credit sums of an account

余额

余额

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transfer

the act of moving someone or something from one place, person, or situation to another

转移

转移

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payment

an amount of money that is paid for something

付款

付款

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interest rate

the amount that a lender charges a borrower for the use of money, typically calculated based on the amount of the loan and the length of the borrowing period

利率

利率

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debt

an amount of money or a favor that is owed

债务

债务

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mortgage

an official contract or arrangement by which a bank gives money to someone as a loan to buy a house and the person agrees to repay the loan over a specified period, usually with interest

抵押贷款

抵押贷款

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share

the act of dividing or distributing something among a group of people

份额

份额

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stock market

the business of trading and exchanging shares of different companies

股票市场

股票市场

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currency

the type or system of money that is used by a country

货币

货币

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exchange rate

the value of a country's currency compared to another country's currency

汇率

汇率

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bankrupt

(of organizations or people) legally declared as unable to pay their debts to creditors

破产的

破产的

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recession

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

衰退

衰退

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rich

owning a great amount of money or things that cost a lot

富有的

富有的

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affluent

possessing a great amount of riches and material goods

富裕的

富裕的

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loaded

having a lot of money or financial resources

富裕的

富裕的

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wealthy

having a large amount of money or valuable possessions

富裕的

富裕的

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well-off

having enough money to cover one's expenses and maintain a desirable lifestyle

富裕的

富裕的

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poor

owning a very small amount of money or a very small number of things

贫穷的

贫穷的

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broke

having little or no financial resources

破产的

破产的

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hard up

experiencing financial difficulties, often lacking money to cover basic expenses

经济拮据

经济拮据

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penniless

having no money or financial resources

身无分文的

身无分文的

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grand

a thousand units of a currency

一千

一千

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buck

one dollar

一美元

一美元

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quid

the currency of the United Kingdom, equivalent to one hundred pence

英镑

英镑

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fiver

a piece of paper money worth five dollars that you can use to buy things

五美元

五美元

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tenner

a banknote with a value of ten units of a currency, typically ten pounds or ten dollars

十元纸币

十元纸币

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installment

a part of a larger sum of money that is paid in a scheduled series of payments over a specified period of time

分期付款

分期付款

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