pattern

书籍 English File - 高级 - 第5B课

在这里,您会找到English File Advanced课本第5B课的词汇,如“存款”、“预算”、“通货膨胀”等。

review-disable

审查

flashcard-disable

闪卡

spelling-disable

拼写

quiz-disable

测验

开始学习
English File - Advanced
money
[名词]

something that we use to buy and sell goods and services, can be in the form of coins or paper bills

钱, 货币

钱, 货币

Ex: She works hard to earn money for her college tuition .她努力工作以赚取**钱**来支付她的大学学费。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录

used to imply that money is not easily obtained or available, and one should not waste it unnecessarily

Ex: She turned down the luxurious vacation proposal, reminding her partner that money does not grow on trees and they needed to be practical.
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
tight-fisted
[形容词]

spending or giving money reluctantly

吝啬的, 小气的

吝啬的, 小气的

Ex: Even though he ’s wealthy , he ’s incredibly tight-fisted when it comes to charity .尽管他很富有,但在慈善方面却非常**吝啬**。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录

a large sum of money

Ex: The wedding ceremony at the exclusive venue was lovely , but it came with a price tag an arm and leg.
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录

to make enough money to pay for one's basic needs

Ex: He has two jobs just to make ends meet each month.
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
in the red
[短语]

in debt due to spending more than one's earnings

Ex: The restaurant was struggling to attract enough customers, leading to significant losses, and they were operating in the red.
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
in the black
[短语]

used to refer to something, particularly a bank account, that is providing one with a considerable amount of profit

Ex: The organization has been in the black for several quarters now, thanks to a successful cost-cutting initiative.
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
rip-off
[名词]

something that costs a lot more than its real value

宰客, 骗局

宰客, 骗局

Ex: Be careful when shopping online ; some deals are just rip-offs with inflated prices .网上购物时要小心;有些交易只是价格虚高的**骗局**。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录

to lessen the amount of money or resources one uses compared to before, particularly due to having less available

Ex: With a new baby on the way, they’ve had to tighten their belts and adjust their budget.
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录

to spend in a way that exceeds one's income

Ex: They bought a luxurious house and expensive cars but couldn't keep up with the mortgage and loans.
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
budget
[名词]

the sum of money that is available to a person, an organization, etc. for a particular purpose and the plan according to which it will be spent

预算, 财务计划

预算, 财务计划

Ex: The project ran over budget, leading to cuts in other areas .项目超出了**预算**,导致其他领域的削减。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
deposit
[名词]

a sum of money that is paid before paying a total amount, particularly when buying something that is expensive

押金, 定金

押金, 定金

Ex: The travel agency asked for a deposit to confirm their spots on the upcoming cruise .旅行社要求支付**定金**以确认他们在即将到来的游轮上的位置。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
donation
[名词]

something that is voluntarily given to someone or an organization to help them, such as money, food, etc.

捐赠, 捐款

捐赠, 捐款

Ex: They appreciated the generous donation from the community .他们感谢社区慷慨的**捐赠**。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
fare
[名词]

the amount of money we pay to travel with a bus, taxi, plane, etc.

票价, 车费

票价, 车费

Ex: The subway fare increased by 10% this year.地铁票价今年上涨了10%。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
fee
[名词]

the money that is paid to a professional or an organization for their services

费用, 手续费

费用, 手续费

Ex: There 's an additional fee if you require expedited shipping for your order .如果您需要为您的订单加急运输,则需要支付额外**费用**。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
fine
[名词]

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

罚款, 罚金

罚款, 罚金

Ex: The judge imposed a fine on the company for environmental violations .法官因环境违法行为对公司处以**罚款**。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
grant
[名词]

an amount of money given by the government or another organization for a specific purpose

补助金, 奖学金

补助金, 奖学金

Ex: Startups often rely on grants to support early-stage development before becoming profitable .初创企业在盈利前通常依赖**补助金**来支持早期发展。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
loan
[名词]

a sum of money that is borrowed from a bank which should be returned with a certain rate of interest

贷款, 借款

贷款, 借款

Ex: They applied for a loan to expand their business operations .他们申请了一笔**贷款**以扩大他们的业务运营。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
lump sum
[名词]

a single, large payment made in full, instead of smaller payments made over time

一次性付款, 整笔付款

一次性付款, 整笔付款

Ex: Employees who resign from the company often receive a lump sum payment for their unused vacation days upon departure .辞职的员工通常在离职时获得未使用假期天数的**一次性付款**。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
quote
[名词]

(plural) another way of saying quotation marks

引号, 引用

引号, 引用

Ex: The novelist included quotes from historical figures to add authenticity to the narrative .小说家引用了历史人物的**语录**来增加叙述的真实性。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
will
[名词]

a person's intention or desire, especially one that is strong or persistent

意志, 愿望

意志, 愿望

Ex: His will to make a difference inspired many in his community to take action .他想要有所作为的**意志**激励了他社区中的许多人采取行动。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
society
[名词]

people in general, considered as an extensive and organized group sharing the same laws

社会

社会

Ex: Social media has become an integral part of contemporary society, influencing public opinion and communication patterns .社交媒体已成为当代**社会**不可或缺的一部分,影响着公众意见和沟通模式。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
consumer
[名词]

someone who buys and uses services or goods

消费者, 顾客

消费者, 顾客

Ex: Online reviews play a significant role in helping consumers make informed choices .在线评论在帮助**消费者**做出明智选择方面发挥着重要作用。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录

the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.

Ex: Economic policies that promote job creation and income growth can positively impact standard of living for citizens .
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
income
[名词]

the money that is regularly earned from a job or through an investment

收入

收入

Ex: The couple reviewed their monthly income and expenses to create a more effective budget .这对夫妇审查了他们的月**收入**和支出,以制定更有效的预算。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
inflation
[名词]

the ongoing increase in the general price level of goods and services in an economy over a period of time

通货膨胀, 物价上涨

通货膨胀, 物价上涨

Ex: Wages failed to keep up with inflation, affecting many households .工资未能跟上**通货膨胀**,影响了许多家庭。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录

the amount of money required to maintain basic needs and expenses in a particular place or location

Ex: Retirees often move to countries with a cost of living to stretch their savings .
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
to afford
[动词]

to be able to pay the cost of something

负担得起, 有能力支付

负担得起, 有能力支付

Ex: Financial stability allows individuals to afford unexpected expenses without causing hardship .财务稳定性使个人能够**负担**意外支出而不会造成困难。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
to manage
[动词]

to deal with someone, something, or a situation in a way that keeps it under control

管理, 处理

管理, 处理

Ex: He knows how to manage the boat in rough waters .他知道如何在波涛汹涌的水域中**管理**船只。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
account
[名词]

an arrangement according to which a bank keeps and protects someone's money that can be taken out or added to

账户, 银行账户

账户, 银行账户

Ex: Tom received an email notification confirming that his account had been credited with the refund amount .
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
balance
[名词]

the number showing the difference between the debit and credit sums of an account

余额

余额

Ex: The business maintained a healthy cash balance to cover operational expenses and unforeseen costs .该企业保持了健康的现金**余额**,以支付运营费用和意外成本。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
transfer
[名词]

the act of moving someone or something from one place, person, or situation to another

转移

转移

Ex: We completed the transfer of the patient to a specialized care facility without any issues .我们顺利完成了将患者**转移**到专业护理机构的工作。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
payment
[名词]

an amount of money that is paid for something

付款, 支付

付款, 支付

Ex: The payment for the painting was more than I could afford .这幅画的**付款**超出了我的承受能力。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录

the amount that a lender charges a borrower for the use of money, typically calculated based on the amount of the loan and the length of the borrowing period

利率, 利息率

利率, 利息率

Ex: To save money , they opted for a fixed interest rate on their loan to avoid fluctuations .为了省钱,他们选择了贷款的固定**利率**以避免波动。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
debt
[名词]

an amount of money or a favor that is owed

债务, 负债

债务, 负债

Ex: He repaid his friend , feeling relieved to be free of the personal debt he had owed for so long .他还给了朋友钱,感到松了一口气,终于摆脱了长久以来的个人**债务**。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
mortgage
[名词]

an official contract or arrangement by which a bank gives money to someone as a loan to buy a house and the person agrees to repay the loan over a specified period, usually with interest

抵押贷款, 按揭贷款

抵押贷款, 按揭贷款

Ex: Failure to make mortgage payments on time can lead to foreclosure , where the lender repossesses the property .未能按时支付**抵押贷款**可能导致止赎,即贷方收回财产。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
share
[名词]

the act of dividing or distributing something among a group of people

份额

份额

Ex: The siblings divided the inheritance into equal shares to avoid any disputes .兄弟姐妹们将遗产分成相等的**份额**以避免任何争议。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
stock market
[名词]

the business of trading and exchanging shares of different companies

股票市场, 股市

股票市场, 股市

Ex: The global pandemic had a profound impact on the stock market, leading to volatile fluctuations .全球大流行对**股市**产生了深远影响,导致波动性波动。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
currency
[名词]

the type or system of money that is used by a country

货币, 外币

货币, 外币

Ex: The value of the currency dropped significantly after the announcement .公告后,**货币**的价值大幅下降。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录

the value of a country's currency compared to another country's currency

汇率, 兑换率

汇率, 兑换率

Ex: She monitored the exchange rate closely to get the best deal when transferring money to another country .她密切关注**汇率**,以便在向另一个国家转账时获得最佳交易。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
bankrupt
[形容词]

(of organizations or people) legally declared as unable to pay their debts to creditors

破产, 倒闭

破产, 倒闭

Ex: The bankrupt individual sought financial counseling to manage their debts .**破产的**个人寻求财务咨询以管理其债务。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
recession
[名词]

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

衰退

衰退

Ex: Economists predicted that the recession would last for several quarters before signs of recovery would emerge .经济学家预测,**衰退**将持续几个季度,然后才会出现复苏的迹象。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
rich
[形容词]

owning a great amount of money or things that cost a lot

富有的, 有钱的

富有的, 有钱的

Ex: The rich philanthropist sponsored scholarships for underprivileged students .这位**富有**的慈善家为贫困学生赞助了奖学金。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
affluent
[形容词]

possessing a great amount of riches and material goods

富裕的, 富有的

富裕的, 富有的

Ex: The affluent couple donated generously to local charities and cultural institutions .这对**富裕的**夫妇向当地慈善机构和文化机构慷慨捐赠。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
loaded
[形容词]

having a lot of money or financial resources

有钱的, 富有的

有钱的, 富有的

Ex: His flashy lifestyle suggests that he's loaded with money, but few know the true source of his wealth.他奢华的生活方式表明他**很有钱**,但很少有人知道他财富的真正来源。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
wealthy
[形容词]

having a large amount of money or valuable possessions

富有的, 富裕的

富有的, 富裕的

Ex: The wealthy neighborhood was known for its extravagant mansions and gated communities .这个**富裕的**社区以其奢华的豪宅和封闭式社区而闻名。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
well-off
[形容词]

having enough money to cover one's expenses and maintain a desirable lifestyle

富裕的, 经济宽裕的

富裕的, 经济宽裕的

Ex: They invested wisely and became well-off in their retirement years .他们明智地投资,并在退休后变得**富裕**。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
poor
[形容词]

owning a very small amount of money or a very small number of things

贫穷的, 贫困的

贫穷的, 贫困的

Ex: Unforunately , the poor elderly couple relied on government assistance to cover their expenses .不幸的是,这对**贫穷**的老夫妇依靠政府援助来支付他们的开支。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
broke
[形容词]

having little or no financial resources

破产, 身无分文

破产, 身无分文

Ex: He felt embarrassed admitting to his friends that he was broke and could n't join them for dinner .他感到尴尬地向朋友承认自己**破产了**,不能和他们一起吃晚饭。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
hard up
[形容词]

experiencing financial difficulties, often lacking money to cover basic expenses

手头紧, 经济困难

手头紧, 经济困难

Ex: Even though they were hard up, they managed to find joy in the simple things in life .尽管他们**手头拮据**,但他们还是在生活的简单事物中找到了快乐。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
penniless
[形容词]

having no money or financial resources

身无分文的, 一文不名的

身无分文的, 一文不名的

Ex: The penniless immigrant worked hard to build a better life for his family .**身无分文的**移民努力工作,为家人创造更好的生活。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
grand
[名词]

a thousand units of a currency

千, 大

千, 大

Ex: He borrowed three grand from his parents to start his business .他向父母借了三**千**来创业。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
buck
[名词]

one dollar

一美元, 一张美元

一美元, 一张美元

Ex: He bet his friend a buck that his favorite team would win the game .他和朋友赌了一**美元**,赌他最喜欢的队会赢比赛。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
quid
[名词]

the currency of the United Kingdom, equivalent to one hundred pence

英镑, 英镑

英镑, 英镑

Ex: The concert tickets cost a hundred quid each , but the experience was well worth it .音乐会门票每张一百**英镑**,但这次体验非常值得。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
fiver
[名词]

a piece of paper money worth five dollars that you can use to buy things

五美元钞票, 一张五美元

五美元钞票, 一张五美元

Ex: At the garage sale , she sold an old book for a fiver.在车库拍卖会上,她以**五美元纸币**的价格卖掉了一本旧书。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
tenner
[名词]

a banknote with a value of ten units of a currency, typically ten pounds or ten dollars

十元钞票, 十块钱

十元钞票, 十块钱

Ex: He borrowed a tenner from his friend to cover the unexpected expense .他向朋友借了一张**十元钞票**来支付意外开销。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
installment
[名词]

a part of a larger sum of money that is paid in a scheduled series of payments over a specified period of time

分期付款

分期付款

Ex: The artwork was purchased on an installment plan, making it more affordable for the buyer.这件艺术品是以**分期付款**计划购买的,使买家更能负担得起。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
书籍 English File - 高级
LanGeek
下载LanGeek应用程序