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书籍 English File - 高级 - 第5B课

在这里,您会找到English File Advanced课本第5B课的词汇,如“存款”、“预算”、“通货膨胀”等。

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English File - Advanced
money
[名词]

something that we use to buy and sell goods and services, can be in the form of coins or paper bills

钱, 货币

钱, 货币

Ex: She works hard to money for her college tuition .
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used to imply that money is not easily obtained or available, and one should not waste it unnecessarily

Ex: She turned down the luxurious vacation proposal, reminding her partner that money does not grow on trees and they needed to be practical.
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tight-fisted
[形容词]

spending or giving money reluctantly

小气的, 吝啬的

小气的, 吝啬的

Ex: Even though he ’s wealthy , he ’s tight-fisted when it comes to charity .
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a large sum of money

Ex: The wedding ceremony at the exclusive venue was lovely , but it came with a price tag an arm and leg.
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to make enough money to pay for one's basic needs

Ex: He has two jobs just to make ends meet each month.
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in the red
[短语]

in debt due to spending more than one's earnings

Ex: The restaurant was struggling to attract enough customers, leading to significant losses, and they were operating in the red.
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in the black
[短语]

used to refer to something, particularly a bank account, that is providing one with a considerable amount of profit

Ex: The organization has been in the black for several quarters now, thanks to a successful cost-cutting initiative.
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rip-off
[名词]

something that costs a lot more than its real value

敲诈, 勒索

敲诈, 勒索

Ex: Be careful when shopping online ; some deals are rip-offs with inflated prices .
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to lessen the amount of money or resources one uses compared to before, particularly due to having less available

Ex: With a new baby on the way, they’ve had to tighten their belts and adjust their budget.
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to spend in a way that exceeds one's income

Ex: They bought a luxurious house and expensive cars but couldn't keep up with the mortgage and loans.
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budget
[名词]

the sum of money that is available to a person, an organization, etc. for a particular purpose and the plan according to which it will be spent

预算, 经费

预算, 经费

Ex: The project budget, leading to cuts in other areas .
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deposit
[名词]

a sum of money that is paid before paying a total amount, particularly when buying something that is expensive

押金, 定金

押金, 定金

Ex: The travel agency asked for deposit to confirm their spots on the upcoming cruise .
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donation
[名词]

something that is voluntarily given to someone or an organization to help them, such as money, food, etc.

捐赠, 捐款

捐赠, 捐款

Ex: They appreciated the donation from the community .
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fare
[名词]

the amount of money we pay to travel with a bus, taxi, plane, etc.

票价, 车费

票价, 车费

Ex: The subway fare increased by 10% this year.
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fee
[名词]

the money that is paid to a professional or an organization for their services

费用, 收费

费用, 收费

Ex: There 's an fee if you require expedited shipping for your order .
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fine
[名词]

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

罚款, 罚金

罚款, 罚金

Ex: The judge imposed fine on the company for environmental violations .
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grant
[名词]

an amount of money given by the government or another organization for a specific purpose

资助, 拨款

资助, 拨款

Ex: Startups often grants to support early-stage development before becoming profitable .
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loan
[名词]

a sum of money that is borrowed from a bank which should be returned with a certain rate of interest

贷款, 借款

贷款, 借款

Ex: They applied for loan to expand their business operations .
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lump sum
[名词]

a single, large payment made in full, instead of smaller payments made over time

一次性支付, 总额支付

一次性支付, 总额支付

Ex: Employees who resign from the company often receive lump sum payment for their unused vacation days upon departure .
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quote
[名词]

(plural) another way of saying quotation marks

引号, 引用符

引号, 引用符

Ex: The novelist quotes from historical figures to add authenticity to the narrative .
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will
[名词]

a person's intention or desire, especially one that is strong or persistent

意志, 志愿

意志, 志愿

Ex: will to make a difference inspired many in his community to take action .
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society
[名词]

people in general, considered as an extensive and organized group sharing the same laws

社会, 社群

社会, 社群

Ex: Social media has become an integral part of society, influencing public opinion and communication patterns .
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consumer
[名词]

someone who buys and uses services or goods

消费者, 顾客

消费者, 顾客

Ex: Online reviews play a significant role in consumers make informed choices .
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the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.

Ex: Economic policies that promote job creation and income growth can positively impact standard of living for citizens .
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income
[名词]

the money that is regularly earned from a job or through an investment

收入, 收益

收入, 收益

Ex: The couple reviewed their income and expenses to create a more effective budget .
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inflation
[名词]

the ongoing increase in the general price level of goods and services in an economy over a period of time

通货膨胀, 物价上涨

通货膨胀, 物价上涨

Ex: Wages failed to keep up inflation, affecting many households .
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the amount of money required to maintain basic needs and expenses in a particular place or location

Ex: Retirees often move to countries with a cost of living to stretch their savings .
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to afford
[动词]

to be able to pay the cost of something

买得起, 负担得起

买得起, 负担得起

Ex: Financial stability allows individuals afford unexpected expenses without causing hardship .
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to manage
[动词]

to deal with someone, something, or a situation in a way that keeps it under control

Ex: He knows how manage the boat in rough waters .
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account
[名词]

an arrangement according to which a bank keeps and protects someone's money that can be taken out or added to

账户, 账目

账户, 账目

Ex: Tom received an email notification confirming that account had been credited with the refund amount .
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balance
[名词]

the number showing the difference between the debit and credit sums of an account

账户余额, 余额

账户余额, 余额

Ex: The business maintained a healthy balance to cover operational expenses and unforeseen costs .
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transfer
[名词]

the act of moving someone or something from one place, person, or situation to another

转移, 移交

转移, 移交

Ex: We completed transfer of the patient to a specialized care facility without any issues .
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payment
[名词]

an amount of money that is paid for something

付款, 支付

付款, 支付

Ex: payment for the painting was more than I could afford .
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the amount that a lender charges a borrower for the use of money, typically calculated based on the amount of the loan and the length of the borrowing period

利率, 利息率

利率, 利息率

Ex: To save money , they opted for a interest rate on their loan to avoid fluctuations .
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debt
[名词]

an amount of money or a favor that is owed

债务, 欠款

债务, 欠款

Ex: He repaid his friend , feeling relieved to be free of the debt he had owed for so long .
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mortgage
[名词]

an official contract or arrangement by which a bank gives money to someone as a loan to buy a house and the person agrees to repay the loan over a specified period, usually with interest

抵押贷款, 房屋抵押

抵押贷款, 房屋抵押

Ex: Failure to mortgage payments on time can lead to foreclosure , where the lender repossesses the property .
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share
[名词]

the act of dividing or distributing something among a group of people

份额, 股份

份额, 股份

Ex: The siblings divided the inheritance into shares to avoid any disputes .
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stock market
[名词]

the business of trading and exchanging shares of different companies

股票市场, 证券市场

股票市场, 证券市场

Ex: The global pandemic had a profound impact on stock market, leading to volatile fluctuations .
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currency
[名词]

the type or system of money that is used by a country

货币, 币种

货币, 币种

Ex: The value of currency dropped significantly after the announcement .
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the value of a country's currency compared to another country's currency

汇率, 兑换率

汇率, 兑换率

Ex: She monitored exchange rate closely to get the best deal when transferring money to another country .
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bankrupt
[形容词]

(of organizations or people) legally declared as unable to pay their debts to creditors

破产的, 财务破产的

破产的, 财务破产的

Ex: bankrupt individual sought financial counseling to manage their debts .
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recession
[名词]

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

经济衰退, 经济萧条

经济衰退, 经济萧条

Ex: Economists predicted that recession would last for several quarters before signs of recovery would emerge .
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rich
[形容词]

owning a great amount of money or things that cost a lot

富有的, 有钱的

富有的, 有钱的

Ex: rich philanthropist sponsored scholarships for underprivileged students .
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affluent
[形容词]

possessing a great amount of riches and material goods

富裕的, 富足的

富裕的, 富足的

Ex: affluent couple donated generously to local charities and cultural institutions .
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loaded
[形容词]

having a lot of money or financial resources

富有的, 有钱的

富有的, 有钱的

Ex: His flashy lifestyle suggests that he's loaded with money, but few know the true source of his wealth.
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wealthy
[形容词]

having a large amount of money or valuable possessions

富有的, 富裕的

富有的, 富裕的

Ex: wealthy neighborhood was known for its extravagant mansions and gated communities .
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well-off
[形容词]

having enough money to cover one's expenses and maintain a desirable lifestyle

富裕的, 小康的

富裕的, 小康的

Ex: They invested wisely and well-off in their retirement years .
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poor
[形容词]

owning a very small amount of money or a very small number of things

贫穷的, 穷困的

贫穷的, 穷困的

Ex: Unforunately , poor elderly couple relied on government assistance to cover their expenses .
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broke
[形容词]

having little or no financial resources

破产的, 身无分文的

破产的, 身无分文的

Ex: He felt embarrassed admitting to his friends that he broke and could n't join them for dinner .
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hard up
[形容词]

experiencing financial difficulties, often lacking money to cover basic expenses

经济拮据的, 生活困苦的

经济拮据的, 生活困苦的

Ex: Even though they hard up, they managed to find joy in the simple things in life .
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penniless
[形容词]

having no money or financial resources

一文不名, 身无分文

一文不名, 身无分文

Ex: penniless immigrant worked hard to build a better life for his family .
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grand
[名词]

a thousand units of a currency

一千元, 千元

一千元, 千元

Ex: He borrowed grand from his parents to start his business .
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buck
[名词]

one dollar

一美元, 块钱

一美元, 块钱

Ex: He bet his friend buck that his favorite team would win the game .
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quid
[名词]

the currency of the United Kingdom, equivalent to one hundred pence

英镑, 英镑币

英镑, 英镑币

Ex: The concert tickets cost a quid each , but the experience was well worth it .
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fiver
[名词]

a piece of paper money worth five dollars that you can use to buy things

五美元钞票, 五元纸币

五美元钞票, 五元纸币

Ex: At the garage sale , she sold an old book for fiver.
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tenner
[名词]

a banknote with a value of ten units of a currency, typically ten pounds or ten dollars

十元纸币, 十英镑纸币

十元纸币, 十英镑纸币

Ex: He borrowed tenner from his friend to cover the unexpected expense .
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installment
[名词]

a part of a larger sum of money that is paid in a scheduled series of payments over a specified period of time

分期付款, 分期

分期付款, 分期

Ex: The artwork was purchased on an installment plan, making it more affordable for the buyer.
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