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书籍 English File - 高级 - 5B 课

在这里你可以找到英语档案高级教材第5B课中的词汇,例如“存款”、“预算”、“通货膨胀”等。

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English File - Advanced
money
[名词]

something that we use to buy and sell goods and services, can be in the form of coins or paper bills

钱, 货币

钱, 货币

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used to imply that money is not easily obtained or available, and one should not waste it unnecessarily

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tight-fisted
[形容词]

spending or giving money reluctantly

小气的, 吝啬的

小气的, 吝啬的

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a large sum of money

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to make enough money to pay for one's basic needs

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in the red
[短语]

in debt due to spending more than one's earnings

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in the black
[短语]

used to refer to something, particularly a bank account, that is providing one with a considerable amount of profit

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rip-off
[名词]

something that costs a lot more than its real value

敲诈, 勒索

敲诈, 勒索

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to lessen the amount of money or resources one uses compared to before, particularly due to having less available

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to spend in a way that exceeds one's income

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budget
[名词]

the sum of money that is available to a person, an organization, etc. for a particular purpose and the plan according to which it will be spent

预算, 经费

预算, 经费

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deposit
[名词]

a sum of money that is paid before paying a total amount, particularly when buying something that is expensive

押金, 定金

押金, 定金

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donation
[名词]

something that is voluntarily given to someone or an organization to help them, such as money, food, etc.

捐赠, 捐款

捐赠, 捐款

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fare
[名词]

the amount of money we pay to travel with a bus, taxi, plane, etc.

票价, 车费

票价, 车费

Ex: fare from the city to the beach was quite reasonable .
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fee
[名词]

the money that is paid to a professional or an organization for their services

费用, 收费

费用, 收费

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fine
[名词]

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

罚款, 罚金

罚款, 罚金

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grant
[名词]

an amount of money given by the government or another organization for a specific purpose

资助, 拨款

资助, 拨款

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loan
[名词]

a sum of money that is borrowed from a bank which should be returned with a certain rate of interest

贷款, 借款

贷款, 借款

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lump sum
[名词]

a single, large payment made in full, instead of smaller payments made over time

一次性支付, 总额支付

一次性支付, 总额支付

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quote
[名词]

(plural) another way of saying quotation marks

引号, 引用符

引号, 引用符

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will
[名词]

a person's intention or desire, especially one that is strong or persistent

意志, 志愿

意志, 志愿

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society
[名词]

people in general, considered as an extensive and organized group sharing the same laws

社会, 社群

社会, 社群

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consumer
[名词]

someone who buys and uses services or goods

消费者, 顾客

消费者, 顾客

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the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.

Ex: Economic policies that promote job creation and income growth can positively impact standard of living for citizens .
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income
[名词]

the money that is regularly earned from a job or through an investment

收入, 收益

收入, 收益

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inflation
[名词]

the ongoing increase in the general price level of goods and services in an economy over a period of time

通货膨胀, 物价上涨

通货膨胀, 物价上涨

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the amount of money required to maintain basic needs and expenses in a particular place or location

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to afford
[动词]

to be able to pay the cost of something

买得起, 负担得起

买得起, 负担得起

Ex: Financial stability allows individuals afford unexpected expenses without causing hardship .
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to manage
[动词]

to deal with someone, something, or a situation in a way that keeps it under control

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account
[名词]

an arrangement according to which a bank keeps and protects someone's money that can be taken out or added to

账户, 账目

账户, 账目

Ex: Tom received an email notification confirming that account had been credited with the refund amount .
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balance
[名词]

the number showing the difference between the debit and credit sums of an account

账户余额, 余额

账户余额, 余额

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transfer
[名词]

the act of moving someone or something from one place, person, or situation to another

转移, 移交

转移, 移交

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payment
[名词]

an amount of money that is paid for something

付款, 支付

付款, 支付

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the amount that a lender charges a borrower for the use of money, typically calculated based on the amount of the loan and the length of the borrowing period

利率, 利息率

利率, 利息率

Ex: To save money , they opted for a interest rate on their loan to avoid fluctuations .
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debt
[名词]

an amount of money or a favor that is owed

债务, 欠款

债务, 欠款

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mortgage
[名词]

an official contract or arrangement by which a bank gives money to someone as a loan to buy a house and the person agrees to repay the loan over a specified period, usually with interest

抵押贷款, 房屋抵押

抵押贷款, 房屋抵押

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share
[名词]

the act of dividing or distributing something among a group of people

份额, 股份

份额, 股份

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stock market
[名词]

the business of trading and exchanging shares of different companies

股票市场, 证券市场

股票市场, 证券市场

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currency
[名词]

the type or system of money that is used by a country

货币, 币种

货币, 币种

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the value of a country's currency compared to another country's currency

汇率, 兑换率

汇率, 兑换率

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bankrupt
[形容词]

(of organizations or people) legally declared as unable to pay their debts to creditors

破产的, 财务破产的

破产的, 财务破产的

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recession
[名词]

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

经济衰退, 经济萧条

经济衰退, 经济萧条

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rich
[形容词]

owning a great amount of money or things that cost a lot

富有的, 有钱的

富有的, 有钱的

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affluent
[形容词]

possessing a great amount of riches and material goods

富裕的, 富足的

富裕的, 富足的

Ex: affluent couple donated generously to local charities and cultural institutions .
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loaded
[形容词]

having a lot of money or financial resources

富有的, 有钱的

富有的, 有钱的

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wealthy
[形容词]

having a large amount of money or valuable possessions

富有的, 富裕的

富有的, 富裕的

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well-off
[形容词]

having enough money to cover one's expenses and maintain a desirable lifestyle

富裕的, 小康的

富裕的, 小康的

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poor
[形容词]

owning a very small amount of money or a very small number of things

贫穷的, 穷困的

贫穷的, 穷困的

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broke
[形容词]

having little or no financial resources

破产的, 身无分文的

破产的, 身无分文的

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hard up
[形容词]

experiencing financial difficulties, often lacking money to cover basic expenses

经济拮据的, 生活困苦的

经济拮据的, 生活困苦的

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penniless
[形容词]

having no money or financial resources

一文不名, 身无分文

一文不名, 身无分文

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grand
[名词]

a thousand units of a currency

一千元, 千元

一千元, 千元

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buck
[名词]

one dollar

一美元, 块钱

一美元, 块钱

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quid
[名词]

the currency of the United Kingdom, equivalent to one hundred pence

英镑, 英镑币

英镑, 英镑币

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fiver
[名词]

a piece of paper money worth five dollars that you can use to buy things

五美元钞票, 五元纸币

五美元钞票, 五元纸币

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tenner
[名词]

a banknote with a value of ten units of a currency, typically ten pounds or ten dollars

十元纸币, 十英镑纸币

十元纸币, 十英镑纸币

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installment
[名词]

a part of a larger sum of money that is paid in a scheduled series of payments over a specified period of time

分期付款, 分期

分期付款, 分期

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